dumb Who acts: dumb, USA, use, people, you, LORD · What happens: mean, be, speak, say, non-speak, strike · To what, where: rude word, anything, mouth, man, LORD, lying lips · Speech: someone speaks here
«dumb» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dumb in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 In everyday talk, especially in the USA, dumb means stupid or silly, and it is a rude word for a person.
The tree, 21 words case amod obl punct advmod case det nmod punct nsubj xcomp cc conj punct cc nsubj cop det amod conj case det nmod punct root In ADP everyday ADJ talk NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP the DET USA PROPN , PUNCT dumb ADJ means VERB stupid ADJ or CCONJ silly ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ it PRON is AUX a DET rude ADJ word NOUN for ADP a DET person NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 talk case 2 everyday everyday ADJ Degree=Pos 3 talk amod 3 talk talk NOUN Number=Sing 11 means obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 USA punct 5 especially especially ADV _ 8 USA advmod 6 in in ADP _ 8 USA case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 USA det 8 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 3 talk nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 3 talk punct 10 dumb dumb ADJ Degree=Pos 11 means nsubj 11 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 stupid stupid ADJ Degree=Pos 11 means xcomp 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 silly cc 14 silly silly ADJ Degree=Pos 12 stupid conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 21 word punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 21 word cc 17 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 word nsubj 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 word cop 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 word det 20 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 21 word amod 21 word word NOUN Number=Sing 11 means conj 22 for for ADP _ 24 person case 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 person det 24 person person NOUN Number=Sing 21 word nmod 25 . . PUNCT _ 11 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present dumb in everyday talk in the USA; stupid property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in talk=Attribute 2 is a present USA a rude word for a person tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In older English, dumb meant not able to speak; this use is now hurtful and people say «non-speaking» or «unable to speak» instead.
The tree, 23 words case amod obl punct nsubj advmod xcomp mark xcomp punct det nsubj cop advmod parataxis cc nsubj conj punct advcl punct cc punct conj mark xcomp punct advmod punct root In ADP older ADJ English PROPN , PUNCT dumb ADJ meant VERB not PART able ADJ to PART speak VERB ; PUNCT this DET use NOUN is AUX now ADV hurtful ADJ and CCONJ people NOUN say VERB « PUNCT non-speaking VERB » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT unable ADJ to PART speak VERB » PUNCT instead ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 English case 2 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 English amod 3 English English PROPN Number=Sing 6 meant obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 English punct 5 dumb dumb ADJ Degree=Pos 6 meant nsubj 6 meant mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 able advmod 8 able able ADJ Degree=Pos 6 meant xcomp 9 to to PART _ 10 speak mark 10 speak speak VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 able xcomp 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 hurtful punct 12 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 13 use det 13 use use NOUN Number=Sing 16 hurtful nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 hurtful cop 15 now now ADV PronType=Dem 16 hurtful advmod 16 hurtful hurtful ADJ Degree=Pos 6 meant parataxis 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 say cc 18 people people NOUN Number=Plur 19 say nsubj 19 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 hurtful conj 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 non-speaking punct 21 non-speaking non-speak VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 19 say advcl 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 non-speaking punct 23 or or CCONJ _ 25 unable cc 24 « « PUNCT _ 25 unable punct 25 unable unable ADJ Degree=Pos 21 non-speaking conj 26 to to PART _ 27 speak mark 27 speak speak VERB VerbForm=Inf 25 unable xcomp 28 » » PUNCT _ 27 speak punct 29 instead instead ADV _ 27 speak advmod 30 . . PUNCT _ 6 meant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean past dumb in older English; able property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in english=Attribute 2 speak speech: other to-infinitive dumb not said here vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is present this use now hurtful property tree rules 4 say speech: assert present people vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 5 non-speak in a quote gerund people not said here tree rules 6 speak speech: other in a quote to-infinitive people not said here instead property vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 To be struck dumb means to be so surprised that you cannot say anything for a moment.
The tree, 18 words mark aux:pass nsubj xcomp mark cop advmod ccomp mark nsubj aux advmod advcl obj case det nmod punct root To PART be AUX struck VERB dumb ADJ means VERB to PART be AUX so ADV surprised ADJ that SCONJ you PRON can AUX not PART say VERB anything PRON for ADP a DET moment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 struck mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 struck aux:pass 3 struck strike VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 means nsubj 4 dumb dumb ADJ Degree=Pos 3 struck xcomp 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 9 surprised mark 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 surprised cop 8 so so ADV _ 9 surprised advmod 9 surprised surprised ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means ccomp 10 that that SCONJ _ 14 say mark 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 say nsubj 12 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 say aux 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 say advmod 14 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 surprised advcl 15 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 say obj 16 for for ADP _ 18 moment case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 moment det 18 moment moment NOUN Number=Sing 15 anything nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strike to-infinitive · passive dumb property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V» 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 is not said to happen to-infinitive surprised property tree rules 4 not say speech: assert can you anything for a moment vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent anything=Topic
Example 1 And the LORD said unto him: 'Who hath made man's mouth? or who maketh a man dumb, or deaf, or seeing, or blind? is it not I the LORD? (Torah EXO.4.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the LORD said unto him: 'Who hath made man's mouth? or who maketh a man dumb, or deaf, or seeing, or blind? is it not I the LORD?
The tree, 30 words cc det nsubj case obl punct punct nsubj parataxis amod nmod:poss case obj punct cc nsubj conj det obj xcomp punct cc parataxis punct cc advcl punct cc conj punct cop nsubj advmod nsubj det ccomp punct root And CCONJ the DET LORD PROPN said VERB unto ADP him PRON : PUNCT ' PUNCT Who PRON hath VERB made VERB man NOUN 's PART mouth NOUN ? PUNCT or CCONJ who PRON maketh VERB a DET man NOUN dumb ADJ , PUNCT or CCONJ deaf ADJ , PUNCT or CCONJ seeing VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ blind ADJ ? PUNCT is AUX it PRON not PART I PRON the DET LORD PROPN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 said cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 LORD det 3 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 said nsubj 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 unto unto ADP _ 6 him case 6 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 said obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 hath punct 8 ' ' PUNCT _ 10 hath punct 9 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 hath nsubj 10 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 said parataxis 11 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 man amod 12 man man NOUN Number=Sing 14 mouth nmod:poss 13 's 's PART _ 12 man case 14 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 10 hath obj 15 ? ? PUNCT _ 10 hath punct 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 maketh cc 17 who who PRON PronType=Rel 18 maketh nsubj 18 maketh make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 hath conj 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 man det 20 man man NOUN Number=Sing 18 maketh obj 21 dumb dumb ADJ Degree=Pos 18 maketh xcomp 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 deaf punct 23 or or CCONJ _ 24 deaf cc 24 deaf deaf ADJ Degree=Pos 4 said parataxis 25 , , PUNCT _ 27 seeing punct 26 or or CCONJ _ 27 seeing cc 27 seeing see VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 24 deaf advcl 28 , , PUNCT _ 30 blind punct 29 or or CCONJ _ 30 blind cc 30 blind blind ADJ Degree=Pos 27 seeing conj 31 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 said punct 32 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 37 LORD cop 33 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 37 LORD nsubj 34 not not PART Polarity=Neg 37 LORD advmod 35 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 37 LORD nsubj 36 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 37 LORD det 37 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 said ccomp 38 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the LORD unto him = he vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 have present made man's mouth vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouth=Patient 3 make participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 make present a man dumb property vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Product 5 see gerund the LORD not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 6 not is a present mouth the LORD tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.4.11, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.4.11 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.4.11 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.4.11 compound 3 EXO.4.11 EXO.4.11 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.4.11 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.4.11 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 I am dumb, I open not my mouth; because Thou hast done it. (Writings PSA.39.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I am dumb, I open not my mouth; because Thou hast done it.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop punct nsubj parataxis advmod nmod:poss obj punct mark nsubj aux advcl obj punct root I PRON am AUX dumb ADJ , PUNCT I PRON open VERB not PART my PRON mouth NOUN ; PUNCT because SCONJ Thou PRON hast AUX done VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 dumb nsubj 2 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 dumb cop 3 dumb dumb ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 open punct 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 open nsubj 6 open open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 dumb parataxis 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 open advmod 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 mouth nmod:poss 9 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 6 open obj 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 done punct 11 because because SCONJ _ 14 done mark 12 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 14 done nsubj 13 hast have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 done aux 14 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 dumb advcl 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 done obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 dumb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I dumb property tree rules 2 not open present I my mouth vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme 3 do present · perfect Thou mouth vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.39.10, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.39.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.39.10 PSA.39.10 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.39.10 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.39.10 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Let the lying lips be dumb, which speak arrogantly against the righteous, with pride and contempt. (Writings PSA.31.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Let the lying lips be dumb, which speak arrogantly against the righteous, with pride and contempt.
The tree, 16 words det compound obj cop parataxis punct nsubj parataxis advmod case det obl punct case obl cc conj punct root Let VERB the DET lying NOUN lips NOUN be AUX dumb ADJ , PUNCT which PRON speak VERB arrogantly ADV against ADP the DET righteous ADJ , PUNCT with ADP pride NOUN and CCONJ contempt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 lips det 3 lying lying NOUN Number=Sing 4 lips compound 4 lips lip NOUN Number=Plur 1 Let obj 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 dumb cop 6 dumb dumb ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Let parataxis 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 speak punct 8 which which PRON PronType=Rel 9 speak nsubj 9 speak speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 dumb parataxis 10 arrogantly arrogantly ADV _ 9 speak advmod 11 against against ADP _ 13 righteous case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 righteous det 13 righteous righteous ADJ Degree=Pos 9 speak obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 pride punct 15 with with ADP _ 16 pride case 16 pride pride NOUN Number=Sing 9 speak obl 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 contempt cc 18 contempt contempt NOUN Number=Sing 16 pride conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here the lying lips vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lip=Theme 2 is infinitive dumb property tree rules 3 speak speech: other present against the righteous; with pride and contempt; arrogantly property vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with pride=Co-Agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.31.19, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.31.19 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.31.19 PSA.31.19 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.31.19 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.31.19 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Open thy mouth for the dumb, in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction. (Writings PRO.31.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Open thy mouth for the dumb, in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction.
The tree, 17 words nmod:poss obj case det obl punct case det parataxis case nmod mark fixed aux:pass acl case obl punct root Open VERB thy PRON mouth NOUN for ADP the DET dumb ADJ , PUNCT in ADP the DET cause NOUN of ADP all DET such ADJ as ADP are AUX appointed VERB to ADP destruction NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Open open VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 mouth nmod:poss 3 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 1 Open obj 4 for for ADP _ 6 dumb case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 dumb det 6 dumb dumb ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Open obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 cause punct 8 in in ADP _ 10 cause case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 cause det 10 cause cause NOUN Number=Sing 1 Open parataxis 11 of of ADP _ 12 all case 12 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 cause nmod 13 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ 16 appointed mark 14 as as ADP _ 13 such fixed 15 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 appointed aux:pass 16 appointed appoint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 cause acl 17 to to ADP _ 18 destruction case 18 destruction destruction NOUN Number=Sing 16 appointed obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 1 Open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open imperative you not said here thy mouth for the dumb vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme 2 appoint present · passive the cause of all not said here to destruction vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: to destruction=Attribute
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.31.8, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.31.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.31.8 PRO.31.8 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.31.8 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.31.8 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 That was a dumb mistake; I forgot to carry the one.
nsubj cop det amod punct nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp det obj punct root That PRON was AUX a DET dumb ADJ mistake NOUN ; PUNCT I PRON forgot VERB to PART carry VERB the DET one NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 mistake nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 mistake cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 mistake det 4 dumb dumb ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mistake amod 5 mistake mistake NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 5 mistake punct 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 forgot nsubj 8 forgot forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 mistake acl:relcl 9 to to PART _ 10 carry mark 10 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 forgot xcomp 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 one det 12 one one NOUN Number=Sing 10 carry obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 mistake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past That a dumb mistake tree rules 2 forget past I a dumb mistake not said here tree rules 3 not carry to-infinitive I not said here the one vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme
Example 6 It's unkind to call anyone dumb.
nsubj cop mark advcl obj xcomp punct root It PRON 's AUX unkind ADJ to PART call VERB anyone PRON dumb ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 unkind nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 unkind cop 3 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 call mark 5 call call VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 unkind advcl 6 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 call obj 7 dumb dumb ADJ Degree=Pos 5 call xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 unkind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It unkind property tree rules 2 call to-infinitive anyone dumb property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient
Example 7 She was struck dumb when she saw the surprise party.
nsubj aux:pass xcomp advmod nsubj advcl det compound obj punct root She PRON was AUX struck VERB dumb ADJ when ADV she PRON saw VERB the DET surprise NOUN party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 struck nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 struck aux:pass 3 struck strike VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 dumb dumb ADJ Degree=Pos 3 struck xcomp 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 saw advmod 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 saw nsubj 7 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 struck advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 party det 9 surprise surprise NOUN Number=Sing 10 party compound 10 party party NOUN Number=Sing 7 saw obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 struck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 strike past · passive She dumb property vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Instrument 2 see past she the surprise party vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer party=Stimulus
Example 8 He played dumb when Mum asked who ate the cake.
nsubj xcomp advmod nsubj advcl nsubj ccomp det obj punct root He PRON played VERB dumb ADJ when ADV Mum PROPN asked VERB who PRON ate VERB the DET cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 played nsubj 2 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 dumb dumb ADJ Degree=Pos 2 played xcomp 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 asked advmod 5 Mum Mum PROPN Number=Sing 6 asked nsubj 6 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 played advcl 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 ate nsubj 8 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 asked ccomp 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 cake det 10 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 8 ate obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past He dumb property vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 ask speech: ask past Mum vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 eat past the cake vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Patient
Example 9 We won by dumb luck, not by skill.
nsubj case amod obl punct advmod case conj punct root We PRON won VERB by ADP dumb ADJ luck NOUN , PUNCT not PART by ADP skill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 won nsubj 2 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 by by ADP _ 5 luck case 4 dumb dumb ADJ Degree=Pos 5 luck amod 5 luck luck NOUN Number=Sing 2 won obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 skill punct 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 skill advmod 8 by by ADP _ 9 skill case 9 skill skill NOUN Number=Sing 2 won conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past We by dumb luck vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 10 I felt dumb when I put my shoes on the wrong feet.
nsubj xcomp advmod nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj case det amod obl punct root I PRON felt VERB dumb ADJ when ADV I PRON put VERB my PRON shoes NOUN on ADP the DET wrong ADJ feet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 dumb dumb ADJ Degree=Pos 2 felt xcomp 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 put advmod 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 put nsubj 6 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 felt advcl 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 shoes nmod:poss 8 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 6 put obj 9 on on ADP _ 12 feet case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 feet det 11 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 12 feet amod 12 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 6 put obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past I dumb property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 put past I my shoes the wrong feet vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme on foot=Destination
Example 11 Animals are sometimes called «dumb animals» because they cannot talk, but they are not stupid.
The tree, 16 words nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct amod xcomp punct mark nsubj aux advmod advcl punct cc nsubj cop advmod conj punct root Animals NOUN are AUX sometimes ADV called VERB « PUNCT dumb ADJ animals NOUN » PUNCT because SCONJ they PRON can AUX not PART talk VERB , PUNCT but CCONJ they PRON are AUX not PART stupid ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 4 called nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 called aux:pass 3 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 4 called advmod 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 animals punct 6 dumb dumb ADJ Degree=Pos 7 animals amod 7 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 4 called xcomp 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 animals punct 9 because because SCONJ _ 13 talk mark 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 talk nsubj 11 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 talk aux 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 talk advmod 13 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 called advcl 14 , , PUNCT _ 19 stupid punct 15 but but CCONJ _ 19 stupid cc 16 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 stupid nsubj 17 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 stupid cop 18 not not PART Polarity=Neg 19 stupid advmod 19 stupid stupid ADJ Degree=Pos 4 called conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive Animals sometimes property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 2 not talk can Animals = animal vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 not is present Animals = animal stupid property tree rules
Example 12 The lad was dumb with fright.
det nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET lad NOUN was AUX dumb ADJ with ADP fright NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lad det 2 lad lad NOUN Number=Sing 4 dumb nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 dumb cop 4 dumb dumb ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 fright case 6 fright fright NOUN Number=Sing 4 dumb obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 dumb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the lad with fright; dumb property tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous dullnext → dung↑ back to D in Judaism dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/D/dumb/