dunghill

Who acts: dunghill, They, dainties · What happens: be, rot, keep, raise up, lift up, feed · To what, where: heap, rotting waste, farm, poor, needy, streets

«dunghill» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dunghill in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A dunghill is a heap of animal dung and rotting waste kept outside a farm.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 dunghill	det
2	dunghill	dunghill	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 heap	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 heap	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 heap	det
5	heap	heap	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 dung	case
7	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 dung	compound
8	dung	dung	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 heap	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 waste	cc
10	rotting	rot	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 waste	amod
11	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 dung	conj
12	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 waste	acl
13	outside	outside	ADP	_	15 farm	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 farm	det
15	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 kept	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 heap	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a dunghill	a heap		of animal dung and rotting waste	tree rules
2	rot	gerund					vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	keep	participle		rotting waste not said here	a farm		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent outside farm=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Who raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth up the needy out of the dunghill; (Writings PSA.113.7, JPS 1917)

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 raiseth	nsubj
2	raiseth	raise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 raiseth	compound:prt
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 poor	det
5	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 raiseth	obj
6	out	out	ADP	_	9 dust	case
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 dust	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 dust	det
9	dust	dust	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 poor	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 lifteth	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 lifteth	cc
12	lifteth	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 raiseth	conj
13	up	up	ADP	_	12 lifteth	compound:prt
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 needy	det
15	needy	needy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 lifteth	obl
16	out	out	ADP	_	19 dunghill	case
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 dunghill	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 dunghill	det
19	dunghill	dunghill	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 needy	obl
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 Writings	punct
21	(	(	PUNCT	_	22 Writings	punct
22	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 raiseth	parataxis
23	PSA.113.7	PSA.113.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 Writings	appos
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 JPS	punct
25	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 PSA.113.7	flat
26	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	23 PSA.113.7	flat
27	)	)	PUNCT	_	23 PSA.113.7	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	raise up	present		the poor					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poor=Theme
2	lift up	present		the needy					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 2

They that did feed on dainties are desolate in the streets; they that were brought up in scarlet embrace dunghills. (Writings LAM.4.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They that did feed on dainties are desolate in the streets; they that were brought up in scarlet embrace dunghills.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 feed	nsubj
2	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 feed	nsubj
3	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 feed	aux
4	feed	feed	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	on	on	SCONJ	_	8 desolate	mark
6	dainties	dainty	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 desolate	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 desolate	aux
8	desolate	desolate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 feed	ccomp
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 streets	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 streets	det
11	streets	street	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 desolate	obl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 brought	punct
13	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 brought	nsubj:pass
14	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 brought	nsubj:pass
15	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 brought	aux:pass
16	brought	bring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 feed	conj
17	up	up	ADP	_	16 brought	compound:prt
18	in	in	ADP	_	21 dunghills	case
19	scarlet	scarlet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 dunghills	amod
20	embrace	embrace	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 dunghills	compound
21	dunghills	dunghill	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 brought	obl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 feed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	feed	past · do-support	They			tree rules
2	desolate	present	dainties		the streets	tree rules
3	bring up	past · passive		dainties = dainty	scarlet embrace dunghills	vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.4.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	LAM.4.5	LAM.4.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LAM.4.5	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 LAM.4.5	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

For in this mountain will the hand of the LORD rest, and Moab shall be trodden down in his place, even as straw is trodden down in the dunghill. (Prophets ISA.25.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For in this mountain will the hand of the LORD rest, and Moab shall be trodden down in his place, even as straw is trodden down in the dunghill.

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	4 mountain	case
2	in	in	ADP	_	4 mountain	case
3	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 mountain	det
4	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hand	obl
5	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 hand	aux
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 hand	det
7	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	11 rest	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 rest	det
10	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 rest	compound
11	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 hand	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 trodden	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 trodden	cc
14	Moab	Moab	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 trodden	nsubj
15	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 trodden	aux
16	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	17 trodden	aux:pass
17	trodden	tread	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 hand	parataxis
18	down	down	ADP	_	17 trodden	compound:prt
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 place	case
20	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 place	nmod:poss
21	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 trodden	obl
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 trodden	punct
23	even	even	ADV	_	27 trodden	advmod
24	as	as	SCONJ	_	27 trodden	mark
25	straw	straw	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 trodden	nsubj:pass
26	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 trodden	aux:pass
27	trodden	tread	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 trodden	conj
28	down	down	ADP	_	27 trodden	compound:prt
29	in	in	ADP	_	31 dunghill	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 dunghill	det
31	dunghill	dunghill	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 trodden	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 hand	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tread down	shall · passive		Moab		Moab's place			vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
2	tread down	present · passive		straw		the dunghill			vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.25.10, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.25.10	ISA.25.10	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.25.10	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.25.10	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The cow was thrown out upon a dunghill.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cow	det
2	cow	cow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 thrown	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 thrown	aux:pass
4	thrown	throw	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	4 thrown	compound:prt
6	upon	upon	ADP	_	8 dunghill	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 dunghill	det
8	dunghill	dunghill	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 thrown	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 thrown	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throw out	past · passive		the cow		a dunghill			vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme upon dunghill=Destination

Example 5

The farm cat slept on the warm dunghill.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 cat	det
2	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cat	compound
3	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	slept	sleep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 cat	acl
5	on	on	ADP	_	8 dunghill	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 dunghill	det
7	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 dunghill	amod
8	dunghill	dunghill	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 slept	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sleep	participle		the farm cat not said here		the warm dunghill			vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The rubbish was piled up like a dunghill behind the barn.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 rubbish	det
2	rubbish	rubbish	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 piled	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 piled	aux:pass
4	piled	pile	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 piled	compound:prt
6	like	like	ADP	_	8 dunghill	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 dunghill	det
8	dunghill	dunghill	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 piled	obl
9	behind	behind	ADP	_	11 barn	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 barn	det
11	barn	barn	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 dunghill	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 piled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pile up	past · passive		the rubbish				like a dunghill behind the barn	vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: subject=Destination

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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