dwarf Who acts: dwarf, small bearded creature, adjective dwarf, Dwarfism, person, Snow White · What happens: be, live, mean, dwarf, make, look · To what, where: small bearded creature, fairy tales, mountains, smaller kind, something, it · Speech: someone speaks here
«dwarf» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dwarf in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 In fairy tales and fantasy, a dwarf is a small, strong, often bearded creature who lives in mountains and mines.
The tree, 20 words case compound obl cc conj punct det nsubj cop det amod punct conj punct advmod amod nsubj acl:relcl case obl cc conj punct root In ADP fairy NOUN tales NOUN and CCONJ fantasy NOUN , PUNCT a DET dwarf NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ , PUNCT strong ADJ , PUNCT often ADV bearded ADJ creature NOUN who PRON lives VERB in ADP mountains NOUN and CCONJ mines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 tales case 2 fairy fairy NOUN Number=Sing 3 tales compound 3 tales tale NOUN Number=Plur 17 creature obl 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 fantasy cc 5 fantasy fantasy NOUN Number=Sing 3 tales conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 tales punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 dwarf det 8 dwarf dwarf NOUN Number=Sing 17 creature nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 creature cop 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 creature det 11 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 17 creature amod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 strong punct 13 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 11 small conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 creature punct 15 often often ADV _ 16 bearded advmod 16 bearded bearded ADJ Degree=Pos 17 creature amod 17 creature creature NOUN Number=Sing root root 18 who who PRON PronType=Rel 19 lives nsubj 19 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 creature acl:relcl 20 in in ADP _ 21 mountains case 21 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 19 lives obl 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 mines cc 23 mines mine NOUN Number=Plur 21 mountains conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 17 creature punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a dwarf a small bearded creature fairy tales and fantasy tree rules
2 live present a small bearded creature mountains and mines vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mountain=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 As an adjective, dwarf means a much smaller kind of something: a dwarf tree, a dwarf planet.
The tree, 17 words case det compound punct nsubj det advmod amod obj case nmod punct det amod nmod punct det amod conj punct root As ADP an DET adjective NOUN , PUNCT dwarf NOUN means VERB a DET much ADV smaller ADJ kind NOUN of ADP something PRON : PUNCT a DET dwarf ADJ tree NOUN , PUNCT a DET dwarf ADJ planet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 adjective case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adjective det 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 5 dwarf compound 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 dwarf dwarf NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 kind det 8 much much ADV _ 9 smaller advmod 9 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 kind amod 10 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obj 11 of of ADP _ 12 something case 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 kind nmod 13 : : PUNCT _ 16 tree punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 tree det 15 dwarf dwarf ADJ Degree=Pos 16 tree amod 16 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 12 something nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 planet punct 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 planet det 19 dwarf dwarf ADJ Degree=Pos 20 planet amod 20 planet planet NOUN Number=Sing 16 tree conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present adjective dwarf a smaller kind of something vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Topic
Meaning 3 To dwarf something means to make it look very small by being much bigger.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj obj mark xcomp obj xcomp advmod xcomp case cop advmod obl punct root To PART dwarf VERB something PRON means VERB to PART make VERB it PRON look VERB very ADV small ADJ by ADP being AUX much ADV bigger ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 dwarf mark 2 dwarf dwarf VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 dwarf obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 make obj 8 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make xcomp 9 very very ADV _ 10 small advmod 10 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 look xcomp 11 by by ADP _ 14 bigger case 12 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 bigger cop 13 much much ADV _ 14 bigger advmod 14 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 look obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dwarf to-infinitive something tree rules
2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 make not said to happen to-infinitive it tree rules
4 look not said to happen infinitive small property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
5 is gerund big property tree rules
Meaning 4 Dwarfism is a medical condition in which a person grows to a short height.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop det amod case obl det nsubj parataxis case det amod obl punct root Dwarfism NOUN is AUX a DET medical ADJ condition NOUN in ADP which PRON a DET person NOUN grows VERB to ADP a DET short ADJ height NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dwarfism dwarfism NOUN Number=Sing 5 condition nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 condition cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 condition det 4 medical medical ADJ Degree=Pos 5 condition amod 5 condition condition NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 which case 7 which which PRON PronType=Rel 10 grows obl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 person det 9 person person NOUN Number=Sing 10 grows nsubj 10 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 condition parataxis 11 to to ADP _ 14 height case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 height det 13 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 14 height amod 14 height height NOUN Number=Sing 10 grows obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 condition punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Dwarfism a medical condition tree rules
2 grow present a person a medical condition to a short height vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in which=Location
Example 1 or crook-backed, or a dwarf, or that hath his eye overspread, or is scabbed, or scurvy, or hath his stones crushed; (Torah LEV.21.20, JPS 1917)
The tree, 26 words cc compound punct punct cc det conj punct cc mark conj nmod:poss obj xcomp punct cc aux:pass advcl punct cc obl punct cc conj nmod:poss obj acl punct punct compound obl:agent punct appos flat punct root or CCONJ crook NOUN - PUNCT backed VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET dwarf ADJ , PUNCT or CCONJ that SCONJ hath VERB his PRON eye NOUN overspread ADJ , PUNCT or CCONJ is AUX scabbed VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ scurvy NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ hath VERB his PRON stones NOUN crushed VERB ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.21.20 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 or or CCONJ _ 4 backed cc 2 crook crook NOUN Number=Sing 4 backed compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 crook punct 4 backed back VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 dwarf punct 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 dwarf cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 dwarf det 8 dwarf dwarf ADJ Degree=Pos 4 backed conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 hath punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 hath cc 11 that that SCONJ _ 12 hath mark 12 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 backed conj 13 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 eye nmod:poss 14 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 12 hath obj 15 overspread overspread ADJ Degree=Pos 12 hath xcomp 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 scabbed punct 17 or or CCONJ _ 19 scabbed cc 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 scabbed aux:pass 19 scabbed scab VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 hath advcl 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 scurvy punct 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 scurvy cc 22 scurvy scurvy NOUN Number=Sing 19 scabbed obl 23 , , PUNCT _ 25 hath punct 24 or or CCONJ _ 25 hath cc 25 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 scabbed conj 26 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 27 stones nmod:poss 27 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 25 hath obj 28 crushed crush VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 27 stones acl 29 ; ; PUNCT _ 32 LEV.21.20 punct 30 ( ( PUNCT _ 32 LEV.21.20 punct 31 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 32 LEV.21.20 compound 32 LEV.21.20 LEV.21.20 PROPN Number=Sing 4 backed obl:agent 33 , , PUNCT _ 34 JPS punct 34 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 32 LEV.21.20 appos 35 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 34 JPS flat 36 ) ) PUNCT _ 34 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 back participle vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 have present his eye overspread property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient
3 scab present · passive scurvy tree rules
4 have present his stones vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Patient
5 crush participle his stones not said here vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Snow White lived with seven dwarfs.
compound nsubj case nummod obl punct root Snow PROPN White PROPN lived VERB with ADP seven NUM dwarfs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Snow Snow PROPN Number=Sing 2 White compound 2 White White PROPN Number=Sing 3 lived nsubj 3 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 dwarfs case 5 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 dwarfs nummod 6 dwarfs dwarf NOUN Number=Plur 3 lived obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past Snow White with seven dwarfs vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with dwarf=Location
Example 3 Pluto is now called a dwarf planet.
nsubj aux:pass advmod det amod xcomp punct root Pluto PROPN is AUX now ADV called VERB a DET dwarf ADJ planet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pluto Pluto PROPN Number=Sing 4 called nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 called aux:pass 3 now now ADV PronType=Dem 4 called advmod 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 planet det 6 dwarf dwarf ADJ Degree=Pos 7 planet amod 7 planet planet NOUN Number=Sing 4 called xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive Pluto now vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 4 A white dwarf is the hot core left after a star dies.
det amod nsubj cop det amod acl mark det nsubj advcl punct root A DET white ADJ dwarf NOUN is AUX the DET hot ADJ core NOUN left VERB after SCONJ a DET star NOUN dies VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 dwarf det 2 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 3 dwarf amod 3 dwarf dwarf NOUN Number=Sing 7 core nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 core cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 core det 6 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 7 core amod 7 core core NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 core acl 9 after after SCONJ _ 12 dies mark 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 star det 11 star star NOUN Number=Sing 12 dies nsubj 12 dies die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 left advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 core punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a white dwarf the hot core tree rules
2 leave participle the hot core not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3 die present a star vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 5 We planted a dwarf apple tree in a pot.
nsubj det amod compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON planted VERB a DET dwarf ADJ apple NOUN tree NOUN in ADP a DET pot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 planted nsubj 2 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tree det 4 dwarf dwarf ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tree amod 5 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 6 tree compound 6 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 2 planted obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 pot case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 pot det 9 pot pot NOUN Number=Sing 2 planted obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant past We a dwarf apple tree a pot vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tree=Theme in pot=Destination
Example 6 The giant ship dwarfed the little boats.
det amod nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET giant ADJ ship NOUN dwarfed VERB the DET little ADJ boats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 ship det 2 giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 3 ship amod 3 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 4 dwarfed nsubj 4 dwarfed dwarf VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 boats det 6 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 7 boats amod 7 boats boat NOUN Number=Plur 4 dwarfed obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 dwarfed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dwarf past the giant ship the little boats tree rules
Example 7 In the story the dwarves mined for gold.
case det det appos acl case obl punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN the DET dwarves NOUN mined VERB for ADP gold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 dwarves det 5 dwarves dwarve NOUN Number=Plur 3 story appos 6 mined mine VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 dwarves acl 7 for for ADP _ 8 gold case 8 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 6 mined obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 story punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mine participle the dwarves not said here for gold vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for gold=Theme
Example 8 Dwarf rabbits are very small pets.
amod nsubj cop advmod amod punct root Dwarf ADJ rabbits NOUN are AUX very ADV small ADJ pets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dwarf dwarf ADJ Degree=Pos 2 rabbits amod 2 rabbits rabbit NOUN Number=Plur 6 pets nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pets cop 4 very very ADV _ 5 small advmod 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pets amod 6 pets pet NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 pets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Dwarf rabbits small pets tree rules
Example 9 The mountains dwarfed our tent.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET mountains NOUN dwarfed VERB our PRON tent NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 mountains det 2 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 3 dwarfed nsubj 3 dwarfed dwarf VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 tent nmod:poss 5 tent tent NOUN Number=Sing 3 dwarfed obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 dwarfed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dwarf past the mountains our tent tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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