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dying

Who acts: Dying, he, plant, dying fire, I, old dog · What happens: die, mean, come, fade, end, want · To what, where: end, light, something, He, pit, water · Speech: someone speaks here

«dying» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dying in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Dying means coming to the end of life; about to die.

nsubjxcompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctadvmodmarkconjpunctrootDyingVERBmeansVERBcomingVERBtoADPtheDETendNOUNofADPlifeNOUN;PUNCTaboutADVtoPARTdieVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DyingdieVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
4totoADP_6 endcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 enddet
6endendNOUNNumber=Sing3 comingobl
7ofofADP_8 lifecase
8lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing6 endnmod
9;;PUNCT_12 diepunct
10aboutaboutADV_12 dieadvmod
11totoPART_12 diemark
12diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf2 meansconj
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diegerundvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3come not said to happengerundto the end of lifevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial_Location
4dieto-infinitiveabout propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Dying can mean fading or ending, like a dying fire or dying light.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjauxxcompccconjpunctcasedetamodoblccconjobjpunctrootDyingVERBcanAUXmeanVERBfadingVERBorCCONJendingVERB,PUNCTlikeADPaDETdyingVERBfireNOUNorCCONJdyingVERBlightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DyingdieVERBVerbForm=Ger3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4fadingfadeVERBVerbForm=Ger3 meanxcomp
5ororCCONJ_6 endingcc
6endingendVERBVerbForm=Ger4 fadingconj
7,,PUNCT_11 firepunct
8likelikeADP_11 firecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 firedet
10dyingdieVERBVerbForm=Ger11 fireamod
11firefireNOUNNumber=Sing6 endingobl
12ororCCONJ_13 dyingcc
13dyingdieVERBVerbForm=Ger4 fadingconj
14lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing13 dyingobj
15..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diegerundvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2meancanvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3fade not said to happengerundvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4endgerundlike a dying firevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
5diegerundvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
6diegerundlighttree rules

Meaning 3

«Dying to» or «dying for» means wanting something very much (informal).

The tree, 11 words
punctcsubjmarkpunctccpunctconjoblpunctccompobjadvmodadvmodpunctparataxispunctpunctroot«PUNCTDyingVERBtoPART»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTdyingVERBforADP»PUNCTmeansVERBwantingVERBsomethingPRONveryADVmuchADV(PUNCTinformalADJ)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Dyingpunct
2DyingdieVERBVerbForm=Ger10 meanscsubj
3totoPART_4 »mark
4»»PUNCT_2 Dyingpunct
5ororCCONJ_7 dyingcc
6««PUNCT_7 dyingpunct
7dyingdieVERBVerbForm=Ger2 Dyingconj
8forforADP_7 dyingobl
9»»PUNCT_2 Dyingpunct
10meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11wantingwantVERBVerbForm=Ger10 meansccomp
12somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 wantingobj
13veryveryADV_14 muchadvmod
14muchmuchADV_11 wantingadvmod
15((PUNCT_16 informalpunct
16informalinformalADJDegree=Pos10 meansparataxis
17))PUNCT_16 informalpunct
18..PUNCT_10 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1die in a quotegerundvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2die in a quotegerundvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3meanpresentDyingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4wantgerundsomethingvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot something=Theme

Meaning 4

Dying of hunger means feeling extremely hungry (informal).

csubjcaseoblxcompadvmodxcomppunctconjpunctpunctrootDyingVERBofADPhungerNOUNmeansVERBfeelingVERBextremelyADVhungryADJ(PUNCTinformalADJ)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DyingdieVERBVerbForm=Ger4 meanscsubj
2ofofADP_3 hungercase
3hungerhungerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Dyingobl
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5feelingfeelVERBVerbForm=Ger4 meansxcomp
6extremelyextremelyADV_7 hungryadvmod
7hungryhungryADJDegree=Pos5 feelingxcomp
8((PUNCT_9 informalpunct
9informalinformalADJDegree=Pos7 hungryconj
10))PUNCT_9 informalpunct
11..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diegerundof hungervn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of hunger=Causer
2meanpresentDyingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3feel not said to happengerundDying not said herehungry propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 1

He that is bent down shall speedily be loosed; and he shall not go down dying into the pit, neither shall his bread fail. (Prophets ISA.51.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He that is bent down shall speedily be loosed; and he shall not go down dying into the pit, neither shall his bread fail.

The tree, 24 words
nsubj:passnsubj:passaux:passcompound:prtauxadvmodaux:passconjpunctccnsubjauxadvmodparataxisadvmodadvclcasedetoblpunctcc:preconjauxnmod:posscompoundoblpunctrootHePRONthatPRONisAUXbentVERBdownADPshallAUXspeedilyADVbeAUXloosedVERB;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshallAUXnotPARTgoVERBdownADVdyingVERBintoADPtheDETpitNOUN,PUNCTneitherCCONJshallAUXhisPRONbreadNOUNfailNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 bentnsubj:pass
2thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 bentnsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 bentaux:pass
4bentbendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5downdownADP_4 bentcompound:prt
6shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin9 loosedaux
7speedilyspeedilyADV_9 loosedadvmod
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 loosedaux:pass
9loosedlooseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 bentconj
10;;PUNCT_15 gopunct
11andandCCONJ_15 gocc
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 gonsubj
13shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin15 goaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 goadvmod
15gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 bentparataxis
16downdownADV_15 goadvmod
17dyingdieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 goadvcl
18intointoADP_20 pitcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 pitdet
20pitpitNOUNNumber=Sing17 dyingobl
21,,PUNCT_26 failpunct
22neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg26 failcc:preconj
23shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin26 failaux
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 failnmod:poss
25breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing26 failcompound
26failfailNOUNNumber=Sing4 bentobl
27..PUNCT_4 bentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bend downpresent · passiveHehis bread fail oblvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: subject=Material
2looseshall · passivespeedily propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»
3not go downshallhedown propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4diegerundhe not said herethe pitvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.51.14, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.51.14PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.51.14ISA.51.14PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.51.14flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.51.14flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The plant is dying because it has no water.

detnsubjauxmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETplantNOUNisAUXdyingVERBbecauseSCONJitPRONhasVERBnoDETwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 plantdet
2plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing4 dyingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 dyingaux
4dyingdieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5becausebecauseSCONJ_7 hasmark
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 hasnsubj
7hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 dyingadvcl
8nonoDETPronType=Neg9 waterdet
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing7 hasobj
10..PUNCT_4 dyingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepresent · progressivethe plantvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2havepresentplantno watervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient

Example 3

The dying fire glowed red.

detamodnsubjxcomppunctrootTheDETdyingVERBfireNOUNglowedVERBredADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 firedet
2dyingdieVERBVerbForm=Ger3 fireamod
3firefireNOUNNumber=Sing4 glowednsubj
4glowedglowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5redredADJDegree=Pos4 glowedxcomp
6..PUNCT_4 glowedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diegerundvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2glowpastthe dying firered propertyvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

I'm dying to know what's in the box!

nsubjauxmarkxcompnsubjcopcasedetccomppunctrootIPRON'mAUXdyingVERBtoPARTknowVERBwhatPRON'sAUXinADPtheDETboxNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 dyingnsubj
2'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 dyingaux
3dyingdieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4totoPART_5 knowmark
5knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf3 dyingxcomp
6whatwhatPRONPronType=Int10 boxnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 boxcop
8ininADP_10 boxcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 boxdet
10boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing5 knowccomp
11!!PUNCT_3 dyingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepresent · progressiveIvn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2knowto-infinitiveI not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3ispresentthe boxtree rules

Example 5

The old dog was dying, so we said goodbye.

detamodnsubjauxpunctadvmodnsubjconjobjpunctrootTheDEToldADJdogNOUNwasAUXdyingVERB,PUNCTsoADVwePRONsaidVERBgoodbyeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 dogdet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 dogamod
3dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing5 dyingnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 dyingaux
5dyingdieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 saidpunct
7sosoADV_9 saidadvmod
8wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 saidnsubj
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 dyingconj
10goodbyegoodbyeNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidobj
11..PUNCT_5 dyingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepast · progressivethe old dogvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2say speech: assertpastwegoodbyevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic

Example 6

Many coral reefs are dying because the sea is too warm.

amodamodnsubjauxmarkdetnsubjcopadvmodadvclpunctrootManyADJcoralADJreefsNOUNareAUXdyingVERBbecauseSCONJtheDETseaNOUNisAUXtooADVwarmADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos3 reefsamod
2coralcoralADJDegree=Pos3 reefsamod
3reefsreefNOUNNumber=Plur5 dyingnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 dyingaux
5dyingdieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6becausebecauseSCONJ_11 warmmark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 seadet
8seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing11 warmnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 warmcop
10tootooADV_11 warmadvmod
11warmwarmADJDegree=Pos5 dyingadvcl
12..PUNCT_5 dyingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepresent · progressiveMany coral reefsvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2ispresentthe seawarm propertytree rules

Example 7

I'm dying for a cold drink.

nsubjauxcasedetamodoblpunctrootIPRON'mAUXdyingVERBforADPaDETcoldADJdrinkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 dyingnsubj
2'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 dyingaux
3dyingdieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4forforADP_7 drinkcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 drinkdet
6coldcoldADJDegree=Pos7 drinkamod
7drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing3 dyingobl
8..PUNCT_3 dyingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepresent · progressiveIfor a cold drinkvn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for drink=Theme

Example 8

The light was dying as the sun set.

detnsubjauxcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETlightNOUNwasAUXdyingVERBasADPtheDETsunNOUNsetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lightdet
2lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing4 dyingnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 dyingaux
4dyingdieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5asasADP_8 setcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 setdet
7sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing8 setcompound
8setsetNOUNNumber=Sing4 dyingobl
9..PUNCT_4 dyingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepast · progressivethe lightas the sun setvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 9

I am just now dying of hunger.

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctrootIPRONamAUXjustADVnowADVdyingVERBofADPhungerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 dyingnsubj
2ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 dyingaux
3justjustADV_5 dyingadvmod
4nownowADVPronType=Dem5 dyingadvmod
5dyingdieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6ofofADP_7 hungercase
7hungerhungerNOUNNumber=Sing5 dyingobl
8..PUNCT_5 dyingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepresent · progressiveInowof hungervn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of hunger=Causer

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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