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earth

Who acts: we, third planet, plants, wire, God, Thou · What happens: live on, write, grow, make, create, stretch out · To what, where: planet, Earth, brown stuff, electricity, British English, heaven

«earth» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: earth in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The planet we live on, the third planet from the Sun (often written Earth).

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 planet	det
2	planet	planet	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 live	nsubj
4	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 planet	acl:relcl
5	on	on	ADV	_	4 live	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 planet	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 planet	det
8	third	third	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	9 planet	amod
9	planet	planet	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 planet	conj
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 Sun	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Sun	det
12	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 planet	nmod
13	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 written	punct
14	often	often	ADV	_	15 written	advmod
15	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 planet	acl
16	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 written	obj
17	)	)	PUNCT	_	15 written	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 planet	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live on	present	we	the planet and the third planet from the Sun not said here					vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme planet=Location
2	write	participle	the third planet from the Sun not said here	Earth				often property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Soil, the brown stuff that plants grow in.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Soil	soil	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 stuff	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 stuff	det
4	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 stuff	amod
5	stuff	stuff	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Soil	appos
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 grow	obj
7	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 grow	nsubj
8	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 stuff	acl:relcl
9	in	in	ADP	_	8 grow	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Soil	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	plants	the brown stuff					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location that=Theme

Meaning 3

The ground or land, not the sea or sky.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ground	det
2	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 land	cc
4	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ground	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 sea	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 sea	advmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 sea	det
8	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ground	nmod
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 sky	cc
10	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sea	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 ground	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

In British English, a wire that makes electricity safe (a ground wire in American English).

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 English	case
2	British	British	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 English	amod
3	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 makes	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 English	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 wire	det
6	wire	wire	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 makes	nsubj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 makes	nsubj
8	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	electricity	electricity	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 makes	obj
10	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 makes	xcomp
11	(	(	PUNCT	_	14 wire	punct
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 wire	det
13	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 wire	compound
14	wire	wire	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 safe	appos
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 English	case
16	American	American	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 English	amod
17	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 wire	nmod
18	)	)	PUNCT	_	14 wire	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	a wire	electricity		British English		safe property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset electricity=Product

Example 1

IN THE beginning God created the heaven and the earth. (Torah GEN.1.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: IN THE beginning God created the heaven and the earth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	IN	in	ADP	_	3 beginning	case
2	THE	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 beginning	det
3	beginning	beginning	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 created	obl
4	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 created	nsubj
5	created	create	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 heaven	det
7	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 created	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 earth	cc
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 earth	det
10	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 heaven	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 created	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	create	past	God	the heaven and the earth			in the beginning		vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heaven=Result

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.1.1, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.1.1	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.1.1	compound
3	GEN.1.1	GEN.1.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.1.1	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.1.1	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Thou stretchedst out Thy right hand — the earth swallowed them. (Torah EXO.15.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou stretchedst out Thy right hand — the earth swallowed them.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 stretchedst	nsubj
2	stretchedst	stretch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	out	out	ADP	_	2 stretchedst	compound:prt
4	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 hand	nmod:poss
5	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 hand	amod
6	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stretchedst	obj
7	—	-	PUNCT	_	10 swallowed	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 earth	det
9	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 swallowed	nsubj
10	swallowed	swallow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 stretchedst	parataxis
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 swallowed	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stretchedst	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stretch out	past	Thou	Thy right hand					vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
2	swallow	past	the earth	them = they					vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.15.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.15.12	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.15.12	compound
3	EXO.15.12	EXO.15.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.15.12	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.15.12	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights. (Torah GEN.7.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 earth	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 rain	det
3	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 earth	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 earth	cop
5	upon	upon	ADP	_	7 earth	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 earth	det
7	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	forty	forty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 days	nummod
9	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 earth	obl:unmarked
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 nights	cc
11	forty	forty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 nights	nummod
12	nights	night	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 days	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 earth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the rain				day	upon the earth	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.7.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.7.12	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.7.12	compound
3	GEN.7.12	GEN.7.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.7.12	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.7.12	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Shout unto God, all the earth; (Writings PSA.66.1, JPS 1917)

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shout	shout	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	unto	unto	ADP	_	3 God	case
3	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Shout	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Shout	punct
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 earth	det:predet
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 earth	det
7	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Shout	obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 Writings	punct
9	(	(	PUNCT	_	10 Writings	punct
10	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Shout	parataxis
11	PSA.66.1	PSA.66.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Writings	appos
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 JPS	punct
13	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 PSA.66.1	flat
14	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 PSA.66.1	flat
15	)	)	PUNCT	_	10 Writings	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shout speech: express	imperative	you not said here	all earth				unto God	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Shout unto the LORD, all the earth. (Writings PSA.100.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Shout unto the LORD, all the earth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shout	shout	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	unto	unto	ADP	_	4 LORD	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 LORD	det
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Shout	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Shout	punct
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 earth	det:predet
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 earth	det
8	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Shout	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Shout	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shout speech: express	imperative	you not said here	all earth				unto the LORD	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.100.1, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.100.1	PSA.100.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.100.1	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.100.1	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Thou dost cleave the earth with rivers. (Prophets HAB.3.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou dost cleave the earth with rivers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 dost	nsubj
2	dost	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	cleave	cleave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 dost	conj
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 earth	det
5	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 dost	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 rivers	case
7	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 earth	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 dost	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present	Thou	the earth				with rivers	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Eventuality
2	cleave	present	Thou not said here						vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets HAB.3.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	HAB.3.9	HAB.3.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 HAB.3.9	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 HAB.3.9	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

We live on planet Earth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 live	nsubj
2	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	4 planet	case
4	planet	planet	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 live	obl
5	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 planet	appos
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 live	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	We			planet			vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on planet=Location

Example 8

The Earth goes around the Sun.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Earth	det
2	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 goes	nsubj
3	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	around	around	ADP	_	6 Sun.	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Sun.	det
6	Sun.	Sunday	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 goes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	the Earth				sunday		vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 9

Plant the seeds in the earth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 seeds	det
3	seeds	seed	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Plant	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 earth	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 earth	det
6	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 seeds	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Plant	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

Most of the Earth is covered by water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 covered	nsubj:pass
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 Earth	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Earth	det
4	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Most	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 covered	aux:pass
6	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	by	by	ADP	_	8 water	case
8	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 covered	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 covered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	present · passive	water	Most of the Earth					vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Destination

Example 11

Worms live in the earth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Worms	worm	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 live	nsubj
2	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 earth	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 earth	det
5	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 live	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 live	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	Worms			the earth			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in earth=Location

Example 12

What on earth are you doing?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	6 doing	obj
2	on	on	ADP	_	3 earth	case
3	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nmod
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 doing	aux
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 doing	nsubj
6	doing	do	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 doing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present · progressive	you			earth			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

Example 13

The astronauts came back to Earth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 astronauts	det
2	astronauts	astronaut	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	back	back	ADV	_	3 came	advmod
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 Earth	case
6	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 back	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come back	past	the astronauts						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 14

She is a down-to-earth person.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 down	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 down	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 down	det
4	down	down	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 person	punct
6	to	to	ADP	_	9 person	case
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 to	punct
8	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 person	compound
9	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 down	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 down	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	She	a down and earth person					tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/earth/