elemental
Who acts: interpretation, ten elemental entities · What happens: have, do, prefer, render, be, bind · To what, where: Certain translators, otyot yesod, ten elemental entities, primordial תֹּהוּ, structure, creation
«elemental» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: elemental in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Having to do with the basic parts of something, or the first simple building blocks.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 do | mark |
| 3 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Having | xcomp |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 parts | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 parts | det |
| 6 | basic | basic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 parts | amod |
| 7 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 do | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 something | case |
| 9 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 parts | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 blocks | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 blocks | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 blocks | det |
| 13 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 blocks | amod |
| 14 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 blocks | amod |
| 15 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 blocks | compound |
| 16 | blocks | block | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 something | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Having | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | with the basic parts of something | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Certain translators have preferred to render otyot yesod as 'elemental letters' by analogy with the Greek term. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Certain translators have preferred to render otyot yesod as 'elemental letters' by analogy with the Greek term.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 translators | amod |
| 2 | translators | translator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 preferred | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 preferred | aux |
| 4 | preferred | prefer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 render | mark |
| 6 | render | render | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 preferred | xcomp |
| 7 | otyot | otyot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 yesod | compound |
| 8 | yesod | yesod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 render | obj |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 letters | case |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 letters | punct |
| 11 | elemental | elemental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 letters | amod |
| 12 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 render | obl |
| 13 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 12 letters | case |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 analogy | case |
| 15 | analogy | analogy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 render | obl |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 term | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 term | det |
| 18 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 term | amod |
| 19 | term | term | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 render | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 preferred | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prefer | present · perfect · passive | Certain translators | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | render not said to happen | to-infinitive | otyot yesod | as elemental letters; by analogy; with the Greek term | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yesod=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
In this interpretation, they are ten elemental entities or properties which bind or restrain primordial תֹּהוּ tohu, 'chaos, void, waste(land)' [Genesis 1:2], allowing structure and order to exist in creation. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: In this interpretation, they are ten elemental entities or properties which bind or restrain primordial תֹּהוּ tohu, 'chaos, void, waste(land)' [Genesis 1:2], allowing structure and order to exist in creation.
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 interpretation | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 interpretation | det |
| 3 | interpretation | interpretation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 interpretation | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 entities | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 entities | cop |
| 7 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 entities | nummod |
| 8 | elemental | elemental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 entities | amod |
| 9 | entities | entity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 interpretation | conj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 properties | cc |
| 11 | properties | property | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 entities | conj |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 bind | nsubj |
| 13 | bind | bind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 entities | acl:relcl |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 restrain | cc |
| 15 | restrain | restrain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 bind | conj |
| 16 | primordial | primordial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 תֹּהוּ | compound |
| 17 | תֹּהוּ | תֹּהוּ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 restrain | obj |
| 18 | tohu | tohu | X | Foreign=Yes | 17 תֹּהוּ | dep |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 chaos | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 chaos | punct |
| 21 | chaos | chaos | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 entities | appos |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 void | punct |
| 23 | void | void | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chaos | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 waste | punct |
| 25 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chaos | conj |
| 26 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 land | punct |
| 27 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 waste | appos |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 land | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 land | punct |
| 30 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 31 Genesis | punct |
| 31 | Genesis | Genesis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 land | parataxis |
| 32 | 1:2 | 1:2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 Genesis | flat |
| 33 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 31 Genesis | punct |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 allowing | punct |
| 35 | allowing | allow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 Genesis | advcl |
| 36 | structure | structure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 allowing | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 order | cc |
| 38 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 structure | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 exist | mark |
| 40 | exist | exist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 allowing | advcl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 creation | case |
| 42 | creation | creation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 exist | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 interpretation | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | interpretation | ten elemental entities or properties | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bind | present | ten elemental entities or properties | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | restrain | present | ten elemental entities or properties not said here | primordial תֹּהוּ | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer תֹּהוּ=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | allow | gerund | interpretation not said here | structure and order | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent structure=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | exist | to-infinitive | interpretation not said here | creation | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in creation=Location |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/elemental/