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elemental

Who acts: interpretation, ten elemental entities · What happens: have, do, prefer, render, be, bind · To what, where: Certain translators, otyot yesod, ten elemental entities, primordial תֹּהוּ, structure, creation

«elemental» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: elemental in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Having to do with the basic parts of something, or the first simple building blocks.

The tree, 15 words
markxcompcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctccdetamodamodcompoundconjpunctrootHavingVERBtoPARTdoVERBwithADPtheDETbasicADJpartsNOUNofADPsomethingPRON,PUNCTorCCONJtheDETfirstADJsimpleADJbuildingNOUNblocksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HavinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2totoPART_3 domark
3dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Havingxcomp
4withwithADP_7 partscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 partsdet
6basicbasicADJDegree=Pos7 partsamod
7partspartNOUNNumber=Plur3 doobl
8ofofADP_9 somethingcase
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 partsnmod
10,,PUNCT_16 blockspunct
11ororCCONJ_16 blockscc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 blocksdet
13firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord16 blocksamod
14simplesimpleADJDegree=Pos16 blocksamod
15buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing16 blockscompound
16blocksblockNOUNNumber=Plur9 somethingconj
17..PUNCT_1 Havingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havegerundtree rules
2doto-infinitivewith the basic parts of somethingvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Certain translators have preferred to render otyot yesod as 'elemental letters' by analogy with the Greek term. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Certain translators have preferred to render otyot yesod as 'elemental letters' by analogy with the Greek term.

The tree, 18 words
amodnsubj:passauxmarkxcompcompoundobjcasepunctamodoblcasecaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootCertainADJtranslatorsNOUNhaveAUXpreferredVERBtoPARTrenderVERBotyotNOUNyesodNOUNasADP'PUNCTelementalADJlettersNOUN'PARTbyADPanalogyNOUNwithADPtheDETGreekADJtermNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CertaincertainADJDegree=Pos2 translatorsamod
2translatorstranslatorNOUNNumber=Plur4 preferrednsubj:pass
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 preferredaux
4preferredpreferVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoPART_6 rendermark
6renderrenderVERBVerbForm=Inf4 preferredxcomp
7otyototyotNOUNNumber=Sing8 yesodcompound
8yesodyesodNOUNNumber=Sing6 renderobj
9asasADP_12 letterscase
10''PUNCT_12 letterspunct
11elementalelementalADJDegree=Pos12 lettersamod
12lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur6 renderobl
13''sPART_12 letterscase
14bybyADP_15 analogycase
15analogyanalogyNOUNNumber=Sing6 renderobl
16withwithADP_19 termcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 termdet
18GreekGreekADJDegree=Pos19 termamod
19termtermNOUNNumber=Sing6 renderobl
20..PUNCT_4 preferredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preferpresent · perfect · passiveCertain translatorstree rules
2render not said to happento-infinitiveotyot yesodas elemental letters; by analogy; with the Greek termvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yesod=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

In this interpretation, they are ten elemental entities or properties which bind or restrain primordial תֹּהוּ tohu, 'chaos, void, waste(land)' [Genesis 1:2], allowing structure and order to exist in creation. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: In this interpretation, they are ten elemental entities or properties which bind or restrain primordial תֹּהוּ tohu, 'chaos, void, waste(land)' [Genesis 1:2], allowing structure and order to exist in creation.

The tree, 31 words
casedetpunctnsubjcopnummodamodconjccconjnsubjacl:relclccconjcompoundobjdeppunctpunctappospunctconjpunctconjpunctappospunctpunctpunctparataxisflatpunctpunctadvclobjccconjmarkadvclcaseoblpunctrootInADPthisDETinterpretationNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONareAUXtenNUMelementalADJentitiesNOUNorCCONJpropertiesNOUNwhichPRONbindVERBorCCONJrestrainVERBprimordialNOUNתֹּהוּNOUNtohuX,PUNCT'PUNCTchaosNOUN,PUNCTvoidNOUN,PUNCTwasteNOUN(PUNCTlandNOUN)PUNCT'PUNCT[PUNCTGenesisPROPN1:2NUM]PUNCT,PUNCTallowingVERBstructureNOUNandCCONJorderNOUNtoPARTexistVERBinADPcreationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 interpretationcase
2thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 interpretationdet
3interpretationinterpretationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_3 interpretationpunct
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 entitiesnsubj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 entitiescop
7tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 entitiesnummod
8elementalelementalADJDegree=Pos9 entitiesamod
9entitiesentityNOUNNumber=Plur3 interpretationconj
10ororCCONJ_11 propertiescc
11propertiespropertyNOUNNumber=Plur9 entitiesconj
12whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 bindnsubj
13bindbindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 entitiesacl:relcl
14ororCCONJ_15 restraincc
15restrainrestrainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 bindconj
16primordialprimordialNOUNNumber=Sing17 תֹּהוּcompound
17תֹּהוּתֹּהוּNOUNNumber=Sing15 restrainobj
18tohutohuXForeign=Yes17 תֹּהוּdep
19,,PUNCT_21 chaospunct
20''PUNCT_21 chaospunct
21chaoschaosNOUNNumber=Sing9 entitiesappos
22,,PUNCT_23 voidpunct
23voidvoidNOUNNumber=Sing21 chaosconj
24,,PUNCT_25 wastepunct
25wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing21 chaosconj
26((PUNCT_27 landpunct
27landlandNOUNNumber=Sing25 wasteappos
28))PUNCT_27 landpunct
29''PUNCT_27 landpunct
30[[PUNCT_31 Genesispunct
31GenesisGenesisPROPNNumber=Sing27 landparataxis
321:21:2NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card31 Genesisflat
33]]PUNCT_31 Genesispunct
34,,PUNCT_35 allowingpunct
35allowingallowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part31 Genesisadvcl
36structurestructureNOUNNumber=Sing35 allowingobj
37andandCCONJ_38 ordercc
38orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing36 structureconj
39totoPART_40 existmark
40existexistVERBVerbForm=Inf35 allowingadvcl
41ininADP_42 creationcase
42creationcreationNOUNNumber=Sing40 existobl
43..PUNCT_3 interpretationpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentinterpretationten elemental entities or propertiestree rules
2bindpresentten elemental entities or propertiesvn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
3restrainpresentten elemental entities or properties not said hereprimordial תֹּהוּvn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer תֹּהוּ=Eventuality
4allowgerundinterpretation not said herestructure and ordervn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent structure=Beneficiary
5existto-infinitiveinterpretation not said herecreationvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in creation=Location

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/elemental/