elementary

Who acts: Air, This, you, Wind · What happens: learn, not make, serve, condense, form, be · To what, where: nature, two elementary substances, solid elementary Earth, Fire, Water, elementary sum

«elementary» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: elementary in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Very simple and basic, the first thing to learn.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	2 simple	advmod
2	simple	simple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 basic	cc
4	basic	basic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 simple	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 thing	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 thing	det
7	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	8 thing	amod
8	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 simple	conj
9	to	to	PART	_	10 learn	mark
10	learn	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 thing	acl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 simple	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	to-infinitive							vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Basic in nature, not made of other parts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Basic	Basic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 nature	case
3	nature	nature	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Basic	nmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 made	punct
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 made	advmod
6	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 nature	acl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 parts	case
8	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 parts	amod
9	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 made	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Basic	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not make	participle		nature not said here				of other parts	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Example 1

For an illustration may serve the twenty-two elementary substances by the primitive substance of Aleph (א). (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: For an illustration may serve the twenty-two elementary substances by the primitive substance of Aleph (א).

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	3 illustration	case
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 illustration	det
3	illustration	illustration	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 serve	obl
4	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 serve	aux
5	serve	serve	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 substances	det
7	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 two	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 twenty	punct
9	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 substances	nummod
10	elementary	elementary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 substances	amod
11	substances	substance	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 serve	obj
12	by	by	ADP	_	15 substance	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 substance	det
14	primitive	primitive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 substance	amod
15	substance	substance	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 serve	obl
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Aleph	case
17	Aleph	Aleph	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 substance	nmod
18	(	(	PUNCT	_	19 א	punct
19	א	א	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 Aleph	appos
20	)	)	PUNCT	_	19 א	punct
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 serve	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	serve	may		the two elementary substances				for a illustration; by the primitive substance of Aleph	vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent substance=Theme for illustration=Recipient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

For an illustration may serve the twenty-two elementary substances by the primitive substance of Aleph [25] (א). (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: For an illustration may serve the twenty-two elementary substances by the primitive substance of Aleph [25] (א).

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	3 illustration	case
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 illustration	det
3	illustration	illustration	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 serve	obl
4	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 serve	aux
5	serve	serve	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 substances	det
7	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 two	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 twenty	punct
9	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 substances	nummod
10	elementary	elementary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 substances	amod
11	substances	substance	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 serve	obj
12	by	by	ADP	_	15 substance	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 substance	det
14	primitive	primitive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 substance	amod
15	substance	substance	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 serve	obl
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Aleph	case
17	Aleph	Aleph	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 substance	nmod
18	[	[	PUNCT	_	19 25	punct
19	25	25	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 Aleph	appos
20	]	]	PUNCT	_	19 25	punct
21	(	(	PUNCT	_	22 א	punct
22	א	א	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 25	appos
23	)	)	PUNCT	_	22 א	punct
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 serve	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	serve	may		the two elementary substances				for a illustration; by the primitive substance of Aleph	vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent substance=Theme for illustration=Recipient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Air, Vayu ; then Water, Apas, which condenses into solid elementary Earth, Prithivi ; and lastly from the Water He formed Fire. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Air, Vayu ; then Water, Apas, which condenses into solid elementary Earth, Prithivi ; and lastly from the Water He formed Fire.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 condenses	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 Vayu	punct
3	Vayu	Vayu	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Air	appos
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 Water	punct
5	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	6 Water	advmod
6	Water	Water	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 condenses	nsubj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Apas	punct
8	Apas	Apas	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Water	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 condenses	punct
10	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 condenses	nsubj
11	condenses	condense	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	into	into	ADP	_	15 Earth	case
13	solid	solid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 Earth	amod
14	elementary	elementary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 Earth	amod
15	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 condenses	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 Prithivi	punct
17	Prithivi	Prithivi	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 Earth	conj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 formed	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 lastly	cc
20	lastly	lastly	ADV	_	25 formed	advmod
21	from	from	ADP	_	23 Water	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 Water	det
23	Water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 formed	obl
24	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 formed	nsubj
25	formed	form	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 condenses	conj
26	Fire	Fire	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 formed	obj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 condenses	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	condense	present	Air			solid elementary Earth and Prithivi			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	form	past	Air	Fire		the Water		lastly property	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent fire=Result from water=Material

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

This is an elementary sum for beginners.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 sum	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 sum	cop
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 sum	det
4	elementary	elementary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 sum	amod
5	sum	sum	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 beginners	case
7	beginners	beginner	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 sum	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sum	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	This	a elementary sum				for beginners	tree rules

Example 5

Learn the elementary rules before you move on.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Learn	learn	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 rules	det
3	elementary	elementary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 rules	amod
4	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Learn	obj
5	before	before	SCONJ	_	7 move	mark
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 move	nsubj
7	move	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Learn	advcl
8	on	on	ADV	_	7 move	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Learn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	imperative	you not said here	the elementary rules					vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Topic
2	move on	present	you						vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Wind is an elementary force of nature.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 force	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 force	cop
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 force	det
4	elementary	elementary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 force	amod
5	force	force	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 nature	case
7	nature	nature	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 force	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 force	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Wind	a elementary force				of nature	tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/elementary/