elements

Who acts: features, you, Hydrogen, elements, shed, We · What happens: make up, make, be, note, produce, include · To what, where: something, Pure substances, order, elements •, elements, hook

«elements» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: elements in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Parts or features that make up something: «the elements of a story».

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 features	cc
3	features	feature	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Parts	conj
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 make	nsubj
5	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 features	acl:relcl
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 make	compound:prt
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 make	obj
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Parts	punct
9	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 elements	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 elements	det
11	elements	element	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Parts	appos
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 story	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 story	det
14	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 elements	nmod
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 elements	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Parts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make up	present	features	something					vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme something=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

Pure substances made of one kind of atom each, such as hydrogen and carbon.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pure	pure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 substances	amod
2	substances	substance	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 substances	acl
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 kind	case
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 kind	nummod
6	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 atom	case
8	atom	atom	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 kind	nmod
9	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	3 made	advmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 hydrogen	punct
11	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	13 hydrogen	case
12	as	as	ADP	_	11 such	fixed
13	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 substances	conj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 carbon	cc
15	carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 hydrogen	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 substances	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle		Pure substances and hydrogen and carbon not said here				of one kind of atom	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Meaning 3

«The elements»: the weather, especially wind, rain and cold.

The tree, 9 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 elements	punct
2	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 elements	det
3	elements	element	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 elements	punct
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 weather	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 weather	det
7	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 elements	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 wind	punct
9	especially	especially	ADV	_	10 wind	advmod
10	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 weather	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 rain	punct
12	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 weather	conj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 cold	cc
14	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 weather	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 elements	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

The basic, simple first parts of a subject: «the elements of grammar».

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 parts	det
2	basic	basic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 parts	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 basic	punct
4	simple	simple	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 parts	amod
5	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	6 parts	amod
6	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 subject	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 subject	det
9	subject	subject	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 parts	nmod
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 elements	punct
11	«	«	PUNCT	_	13 elements	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 elements	det
13	elements	element	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 parts	appos
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 grammar	case
15	grammar	grammar	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 elements	nmod
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 elements	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 parts	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 5

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Groups of people within a larger group: «rowdy elements in the crowd».

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Groups	group	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 people	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 people	case
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	within	within	ADP	_	7 group	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 group	det
6	larger	large	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	7 group	amod
7	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 people	nmod
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 people	punct
9	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 elements	punct
10	rowdy	rowdy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 elements	amod
11	elements	element	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 people	conj
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 crowd	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 crowd	det
14	crowd	crowd	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 elements	nmod
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 elements	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 people	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Namely, with the two other elements. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: 30) Namely, with the two other elements.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
2	)	)	PUNCT	_	1 30	punct
3	Namely	namely	ADV	_	1 30	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 elements	punct
5	with	with	ADP	_	9 elements	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 elements	det
7	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 elements	nummod
8	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 elements	amod
9	elements	element	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 30	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 30	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

31 That is to say a different combination of the elements. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: 31 That is to say a different combination of the elements.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	31	31	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
2	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 say	nsubj:outer
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 say	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 say	mark
5	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 31	acl:relcl
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 combination	det
7	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 combination	amod
8	combination	combination	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 say	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 elements	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 elements	det
11	elements	element	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 combination	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 31	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						say property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Note the order in which the primordial elements • were produced. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Note the order in which the primordial elements • were produced.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Note	note	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 order	det
3	order	order	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Note	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 which	case
5	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 produced	obl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 elements	det
7	primordial	primordial	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 elements	compound
8	elements	element	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 •	compound
9	•	•	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 produced	nsubj:pass
10	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 produced	aux:pass
11	produced	produce	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 order	acl:relcl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Note	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	note	imperative	you not said here	the order					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent order=Topic
2	produce	past · passive		elements •		the order			vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Hydrogen and oxygen are elements.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 elements	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 oxygen	cc
3	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hydrogen	conj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 elements	cop
5	elements	element	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 elements	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Hydrogen and oxygen	elements					tree rules

Example 5

The elements of a good story include a hook and an ending.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 elements	det
2	elements	element	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 include	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 story	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 story	det
5	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 story	amod
6	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 elements	nmod
7	include	include	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 hook	det
9	hook	hook	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 include	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 ending	cc
11	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 ending	det
12	ending	ending	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hook	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 include	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	include	present	the elements of a good story	a hook and a ending					vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hook=Theme

Example 6

The shed protected the bikes from the elements.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 shed	det
2	shed	shed	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 protected	nsubj
3	protected	protect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 bikes	det
5	bikes	bike	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 protected	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 elements	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 elements	det
8	elements	element	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 protected	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 protected	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	protect	past	the shed	the bikes				from the elements	vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent bike=Beneficiary from element=Theme

Example 7

We learned the basic elements of drawing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 learned	nsubj
2	learned	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 elements	det
4	basic	basic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 elements	amod
5	elements	element	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 learned	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 drawing	case
7	drawing	drawing	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 elements	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 learned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	past	We	the basic elements of drawing					vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent element=Topic

Example 8

The climbers were exposed to the elements all night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 climbers	det
2	climbers	climber	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 exposed	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 exposed	aux:pass
4	exposed	expose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 elements	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 elements	det
7	elements	element	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 exposed	obl
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 night	det
9	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 exposed	obl:unmarked
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 exposed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	expose	past · passive		the climbers	the elements		night		vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to element=Recipient

Example 9

(formal) Police watched certain elements in the crowd.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 formal	punct
2	formal	formal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 Police	amod
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 formal	punct
4	Police	Police	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 watched	nsubj
5	watched	watch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	certain	certain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 elements	amod
7	elements	element	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 watched	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 crowd	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 crowd	det
10	crowd	crowd	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 watched	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 watched	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	watch	past	formal Police	certain elements		the crowd			vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent element=Theme

Example 10

There are many elements of difference; but the plainest is plain enough.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 are	expl
2	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 elements	amod
4	elements	element	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 are	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 difference	case
6	difference	difference	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 elements	nmod
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 plain	punct
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	12 plain	cc
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 plainest	det
10	plainest	plain	ADJ	Degree=Sup	12 plain	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 plain	cop
12	plain	plain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 are	conj
13	enough	enough	ADV	_	12 plain	advmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 are	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	does	present	many elements of difference			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	the plainest					enough, plain property	tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/elements/