embitter

Who acts: they, he, unfair loss, Years, king · What happens: embitter, be, hurt, treat, speak, grow · To what, where: someone, they, spirit, him, poor boy · Speech: someone speaks here

«embitter» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: embitter in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To embitter someone is to make them resentful and angry for a long time, after they have been hurt or treated unfairly.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 embitter	mark
2	embitter	embitter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 make	csubj
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 embitter	obj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 make	cop
5	to	to	PART	_	6 make	mark
6	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 make	obj
8	resentful	resentful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 make	xcomp
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 angry	cc
10	angry	angry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 resentful	conj
11	for	for	ADP	_	14 time	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 time	det
13	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 time	amod
14	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 resentful	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 hurt	punct
16	after	after	SCONJ	_	20 hurt	mark
17	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 hurt	nsubj
18	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 hurt	aux
19	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	20 hurt	aux:pass
20	hurt	hurt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 make	parataxis
21	or	or	CCONJ	_	22 treated	cc
22	treated	treat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 hurt	conj
23	unfairly	unfairly	ADV	_	22 treated	advmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	embitter	to-infinitive	someone		vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent someone=Patient
2	is	present		make, resentful property	tree rules
3	hurt	present · perfect · passive	they		vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4	treat	participle		unfairly property	vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

For they embittered his spirit, and he spoke rashly with his lips. (Writings PSA.106.33, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For they embittered his spirit, and he spoke rashly with his lips.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	3 embittered	mark
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 embittered	nsubj
3	embittered	embitter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 spoke	advcl
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 spirit	nmod:poss
5	spirit	spirit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 embittered	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 spoke	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 spoke	cc
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 spoke	nsubj
9	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	rashly	rashly	ADV	_	9 spoke	advmod
11	with	with	ADP	_	13 lips	case
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 lips	nmod:poss
13	lips	lip	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 spoke	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 spoke	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	embitter	past	they	his spirit					vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent spirit=Patient
2	speak speech: other	past	he					with his lips; rashly property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with lip=Co-Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.106.33, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.106.33	PSA.106.33	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.106.33	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.106.33	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The unfair loss embittered him.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 loss	det
2	unfair	unfair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 loss	amod
3	loss	loss	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 embittered	nsubj
4	embittered	embitter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 embittered	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 embittered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	embitter	past	the unfair loss	him = he					vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient

Example 3

Years of teasing embittered the poor boy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 embittered	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 teasing	case
3	teasing	teasing	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Years	nmod
4	embittered	embitter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 boy	det
6	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 boy	amod
7	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 embittered	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 embittered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	embitter	past	Years of teasing	the poor boy					vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent boy=Patient

Example 4

The king grew more embittered each day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 king	det
2	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 grew	nsubj
3	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	5 embittered	advmod
5	embittered	embitter	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 grew	xcomp
6	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	7 day	det
7	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 embittered	obl:unmarked
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 grew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	past	the king						tree rules
2	embitter	participle	the king not said here				day		vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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