emperor
Who acts: Caesar Augustus, emperor penguin, accepted modern opinion, Rabbi, adopted son, emperor · What happens: be, bear, accept, live, adopt, become · To what, where: Roman emperor, Jesus, biggest kind, Rabbi, first Roman emperor, many lands · Speech: someone speaks here
«emperor» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: emperor in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A man who rules an empire, a group of many countries or lands, such as the Roman emperors.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rules | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 rules | nsubj |
| 4 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 empire | det |
| 6 | empire | empire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rules | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 group | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 group | det |
| 9 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 empire | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 countries | case |
| 11 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 countries | amod |
| 12 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 group | nmod |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 lands | cc |
| 14 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 countries | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 emperors | punct |
| 16 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 20 emperors | case |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 such | fixed |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 emperors | det |
| 19 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 emperors | amod |
| 20 | emperors | emperor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 countries | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rules | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
Caesar Augustus was the Roman emperor when Jesus was born.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Caesar | Caesar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Augustus | compound |
| 2 | Augustus | Augustus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 emperor | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 emperor | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 emperor | det |
| 5 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 emperor | amod |
| 6 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 born | advmod |
| 8 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 born | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 born | aux:pass |
| 10 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 emperor | acl:relcl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 emperor | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Caesar Augustus | the Roman emperor | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bear | past · passive | Jesus | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Meaning 3
The emperor penguin is the biggest kind of penguin.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 penguin | det |
| 2 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 penguin | compound |
| 3 | penguin | penguin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kind | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 kind | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 kind | det |
| 6 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 kind | amod |
| 7 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 penguin | case |
| 9 | penguin | penguin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kind | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 kind | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the emperor penguin | the biggest kind | of penguin | tree rules |
Example 1
The most generally accepted modern opinion is that the author was Rabbi Akiba, who lived in the time of the Emperor Hadrian, a.d. 120. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The most generally accepted modern opinion is that the author was Rabbi Akiba, who lived in the time of the Emperor Hadrian, a.d.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 opinion | det |
| 2 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 3 generally | advmod |
| 3 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 4 accepted | advmod |
| 4 | accepted | accept | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 opinion | amod |
| 5 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 opinion | amod |
| 6 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Rabbi | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 Rabbi | cop |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 Rabbi | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 author | det |
| 10 | author | author | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Rabbi | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 Rabbi | cop |
| 12 | Rabbi | Rabbi | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | Akiba | Akiba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Rabbi | flat |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 lived | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 lived | nsubj |
| 16 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 Rabbi | acl:relcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 time | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 time | det |
| 19 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lived | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Hadrian | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Hadrian | det |
| 22 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Hadrian | compound |
| 23 | Hadrian | Hadrian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 time | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 a.d | punct |
| 25 | a.d | a.d | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Hadrian | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 Rabbi | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accept | participle | generally property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | the accepted modern opinion | Rabbi | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | live | past | Rabbi | time | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: 120.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 120 | 120 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 120 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The most generally accepted modern opinion is that the author was Rabbi Akiba, who lived in the time of the Emperor Hadrian, A.D. 120. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The most generally accepted modern opinion is that the author was Rabbi Akiba, who lived in the time of the Emperor Hadrian, A.D.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 opinion | det |
| 2 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 3 generally | advmod |
| 3 | generally | generally | ADV | _ | 4 accepted | advmod |
| 4 | accepted | accept | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 opinion | amod |
| 5 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 opinion | amod |
| 6 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Rabbi | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 Rabbi | cop |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 Rabbi | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 author | det |
| 10 | author | author | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Rabbi | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 Rabbi | cop |
| 12 | Rabbi | Rabbi | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | Akiba | Akiba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Rabbi | flat |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 lived | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 lived | nsubj |
| 16 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 Rabbi | acl:relcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 time | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 time | det |
| 19 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lived | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Hadrian | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Hadrian | det |
| 22 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Hadrian | compound |
| 23 | Hadrian | Hadrian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 time | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 A.D | punct |
| 25 | A.D | A.D | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Hadrian | flat |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 Rabbi | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accept | participle | generally property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | the accepted modern opinion | Rabbi | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | live | past | Rabbi | time | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: 120.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 120 | 120 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 120 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Julius Caesar's adopted son became the first Roman emperor.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Julius | Julius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 son | nmod:poss |
| 2 | Caesar | Caesar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Julius | flat |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Julius | case |
| 4 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 son | amod |
| 5 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 became | nsubj |
| 6 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 emperor | det |
| 8 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 emperor | amod |
| 9 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 emperor | amod |
| 10 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 became | xcomp |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 became | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | adopt | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | become | past | Julius's adopted son | the first Roman emperor | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Example 4
The emperor ruled many lands.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 emperor | det |
| 2 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ruled | nsubj |
| 3 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lands | amod |
| 5 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 ruled | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ruled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | past | the emperor | many lands | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Theme |
Example 5
In the story, a child shouted that the emperor had no clothes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 story | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 story | det |
| 3 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shouted | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 story | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 child | det |
| 6 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shouted | nsubj |
| 7 | shouted | shout | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 had | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 emperor | det |
| 10 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 shouted | ccomp |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 clothes | det |
| 13 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 11 had | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 shouted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express | past | a child | the story | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have | past | the emperor | no clothes | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient |
Example 6
Emperor penguins huddle together to keep warm.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 penguins | compound |
| 2 | penguins | penguin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 huddle | nsubj |
| 3 | huddle | huddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | together | together | ADV | _ | 3 huddle | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 keep | mark |
| 6 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 huddle | advcl |
| 7 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 keep | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 huddle | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | huddle | present | Emperor penguins | together property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | Emperor penguins not said here | warm property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Example 7
China was once ruled by emperors.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ruled | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ruled | aux:pass |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 ruled | advmod |
| 4 | ruled | rule | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 emperors | case |
| 6 | emperors | emperor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 ruled | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ruled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | past · passive | emperors | China | once property | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result |
Example 8
The emperor ordered a census of the whole world.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 emperor | det |
| 2 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ordered | nsubj |
| 3 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 census | det |
| 5 | census | census | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ordered | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 world | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 world | det |
| 8 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 world | amod |
| 9 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 census | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ordered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | past | the emperor | a census of the whole world | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent census=Theme | ||||
| 2 | census | the whole world | nom census «act transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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