engine Who acts: engine, machine, front part, fire engine, search engine, website · What happens: be, burn, use, make, pull, find · To what, where: machine, fuel, power, something move, front part, cars
«engine» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: engine in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 An engine is a machine that burns fuel or uses power to make something move, like a car, train or plane.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj obj mark advcl compound obj punct case det conj punct nmod cc conj punct root An DET engine NOUN is AUX a DET machine NOUN that PRON burns VERB fuel NOUN or CCONJ uses VERB power NOUN to PART make VERB something PRON move NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET car NOUN , PUNCT train NOUN or CCONJ plane NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 engine det 2 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 5 machine nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 machine cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 machine det 5 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 burns nsubj 7 burns burn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 machine acl:relcl 8 fuel fuel NOUN Number=Sing 7 burns obj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 uses cc 10 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 burns conj 11 power power NOUN Number=Sing 10 uses obj 12 to to PART _ 13 make mark 13 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 uses advcl 14 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 15 move compound 15 move move NOUN Number=Sing 13 make obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 car punct 17 like like ADP _ 19 car case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 car det 19 car car NOUN Number=Sing 15 move conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 train punct 21 train train NOUN Number=Sing 15 move nmod 22 or or CCONJ _ 23 plane cc 23 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 21 train conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 machine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a engine a machine tree rules 2 burn present a machine fuel vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent fuel=Theme 3 use present a machine not said here power vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient 4 make to-infinitive a machine not said here something move train or plane and a car vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset move=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The engine of a train is the front part that pulls the cars.
det nsubj case det nmod cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root The DET engine NOUN of ADP a DET train NOUN is AUX the DET front ADJ part NOUN that PRON pulls VERB the DET cars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 engine det 2 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 9 part nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 train case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 train det 5 train train NOUN Number=Sing 2 engine nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 part cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 part det 8 front front ADJ Degree=Pos 9 part amod 9 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 pulls nsubj 11 pulls pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 part acl:relcl 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 cars det 13 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 11 pulls obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the engine of a train the front part tree rules 2 pull present the front part the cars vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Theme
Meaning 3 A fire engine is a fire truck.
det compound nsubj cop det compound punct root A DET fire NOUN engine NOUN is AUX a DET fire NOUN truck NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 engine det 2 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 3 engine compound 3 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 7 truck nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 truck cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 truck det 6 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 7 truck compound 7 truck truck NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 truck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fire engine a fire truck tree rules
Meaning 4 A search engine is a website that finds things on the internet.
det compound nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj case det obl punct root A DET search NOUN engine NOUN is AUX a DET website NOUN that PRON finds VERB things NOUN on ADP the DET internet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 engine det 2 search search NOUN Number=Sing 3 engine compound 3 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 6 website nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 website cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 website det 6 website website NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 finds nsubj 8 finds find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 website acl:relcl 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 8 finds obj 10 on on ADP _ 12 internet case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 internet det 12 internet internet NOUN Number=Sing 8 finds obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 website punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a search engine a website tree rules 2 find present a website things the internet vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic
Example 1 And he shall set his battering engines against thy walls, and with his axes he shall break down thy towers. (Prophets EZK.26.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he shall set his battering engines against thy walls, and with his axes he shall break down thy towers.
The tree, 20 words cc nsubj aux nmod:poss nsubj parataxis case nmod:poss obl punct cc case nmod:poss obl nsubj aux conj compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct root And CCONJ he PRON shall AUX set VERB his PRON battering NOUN engines VERB against ADP thy PRON walls NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ with ADP his PRON axes NOUN he PRON shall AUX break VERB down ADP thy PRON towers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 set cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 set nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 set aux 4 set set VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 battering nmod:poss 6 battering battering NOUN Number=Sing 7 engines nsubj 7 engines engine VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 set parataxis 8 against against ADP _ 10 walls case 9 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 10 walls nmod:poss 10 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 7 engines obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 18 break punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 18 break cc 13 with with ADP _ 15 axes case 14 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 axes nmod:poss 15 axes ax NOUN Number=Plur 18 break obl 16 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 break nsubj 17 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 break aux 18 break break VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 set conj 19 down down ADP _ 18 break compound:prt 20 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 21 towers nmod:poss 21 towers tower NOUN Number=Plur 18 break obj 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set shall he vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 engine present his battering against thy walls tree rules 3 break down shall battering thy towers with battering's axes vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent tower=Patient with ax=Instrument
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.26.9, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN EZK.26.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 EZK.26.9 EZK.26.9 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EZK.26.9 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 EZK.26.9 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And he made in Jerusalem engines, invented by skilful men, to be on the towers and upon the corners, wherewith to shoot arrows and great stones. (Writings 2CH.26.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he made in Jerusalem engines, invented by skilful men, to be on the towers and upon the corners, wherewith to shoot arrows and great stones.
The tree, 26 words cc nsubj case compound obl punct acl case amod obl punct mark cop case det conj cc case det conj punct advmod mark conj obj cc amod conj punct root And CCONJ he PRON made VERB in ADP Jerusalem PROPN engines NOUN , PUNCT invented VERB by ADP skilful ADJ men NOUN , PUNCT to PART be AUX on ADP the DET towers NOUN and CCONJ upon ADP the DET corners NOUN , PUNCT wherewith ADV to PART shoot VERB arrows NOUN and CCONJ great ADJ stones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 made cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 engines case 5 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN Number=Sing 6 engines compound 6 engines engine NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 invented punct 8 invented invent VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 engines acl 9 by by ADP _ 11 men case 10 skilful skilful ADJ Degree=Pos 11 men amod 11 men man NOUN Number=Plur 8 invented obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 towers punct 13 to to PART _ 17 towers mark 14 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 17 towers cop 15 on on ADP _ 17 towers case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 towers det 17 towers tower NOUN Number=Plur 11 men conj 18 and and CCONJ _ 21 corners cc 19 upon upon ADP _ 21 corners case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 corners det 21 corners corner NOUN Number=Plur 11 men conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 25 shoot punct 23 wherewith wherewith ADV PronType=Int 25 shoot advmod 24 to to PART _ 25 shoot mark 25 shoot shoot VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 made conj 26 arrows arrow NOUN Number=Plur 25 shoot obj 27 and and CCONJ _ 29 stones cc 28 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 29 stones amod 29 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 26 arrows conj 30 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past he Jerusalem engines vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 invent participle Jerusalem engines not said here by skilful men and the towers and the corners vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is to-infinitive the towers tree rules 4 shoot to-infinitive he not said here arrows and great stones wherewith property vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.26.15, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 2CH.26.15 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2CH.26.15 2CH.26.15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Writings flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2CH.26.15 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 A plane has 4 engines.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET plane NOUN has VERB 4 NUM engines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 plane det 2 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 engines nummod 5 engines engine NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a plane 4 engines vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent engine=Patient
Example 4 The train engine pulls 12 cars.
det compound nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET train NOUN engine NOUN pulls VERB 12 NUM cars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 engine det 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing 3 engine compound 3 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 4 pulls nsubj 4 pulls pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 cars nummod 6 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 4 pulls obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 pulls punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull present the train engine 12 cars vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Theme
Example 5 Two fire engines came.
nummod compound nsubj punct root Two NUM fire NOUN engines NOUN came VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 engines nummod 2 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 3 engines compound 3 engines engine NOUN Number=Plur 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Two fire engines vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 How many engines do 3 planes have?
advmod amod nsubj nummod nsubj ccomp punct root How ADV many ADJ engines NOUN do VERB 3 NUM planes NOUN have VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 engines amod 3 engines engine NOUN Number=Plur 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 planes nummod 6 planes plane NOUN Number=Plur 7 have nsubj 7 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 do ccomp 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present many engines tree rules 2 have present 3 planes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 7 The car engine would not start.
det compound nsubj aux advmod punct root The DET car NOUN engine NOUN would AUX not PART start VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 engine det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 3 engine compound 3 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 6 start nsubj 4 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 start aux 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 start advmod 6 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not start would the car engine vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 8 Steam engines burn coal.
compound nsubj obj punct root Steam NOUN engines NOUN burn VERB coal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Steam steam NOUN Number=Sing 2 engines compound 2 engines engine NOUN Number=Plur 3 burn nsubj 3 burn burn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 coal coal NOUN Number=Sing 3 burn obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 burn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burn present Steam engines coal vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coal=Theme
Example 9 Use a search engine to find facts.
det compound obj mark advcl obj punct root Use VERB a DET search NOUN engine NOUN to PART find VERB facts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 engine det 3 search search NOUN Number=Sing 4 engine compound 4 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 1 Use obj 5 to to PART _ 6 find mark 6 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Use advcl 7 facts fact NOUN Number=Plur 6 find obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here a search engine vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent engine=Patient 2 find to-infinitive you not said here facts vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fact=Topic
Example 10 Pull over when you hear a fire engine.
compound:prt mark nsubj advcl det compound obj punct root Pull VERB over ADP when SCONJ you PRON hear VERB a DET fire NOUN engine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pull pull VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 over over ADP _ 1 Pull compound:prt 3 when when SCONJ _ 5 hear mark 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 hear nsubj 5 hear hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Pull advcl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 engine det 7 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 8 engine compound 8 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 5 hear obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Pull punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull over imperative you not said here vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 hear present you a fire engine vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer engine=Stimulus
Example 11 He had been running a long time before the engine; he had no idea that I was travelling there.
The tree, 19 words nsubj aux aux det amod obl:unmarked case det obl punct nsubj conj det obj mark nsubj aux acl advmod punct root He PRON had AUX been AUX running VERB a DET long ADJ time NOUN before ADP the DET engine NOUN ; PUNCT he PRON had VERB no DET idea NOUN that SCONJ I PRON was AUX travelling VERB there ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 running nsubj 2 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 running aux 3 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 running aux 4 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 time det 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 time amod 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 running obl:unmarked 8 before before ADP _ 10 engine case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 engine det 10 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 4 running obl 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 had punct 12 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 had nsubj 13 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 running conj 14 no no DET PronType=Neg 15 idea det 15 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 13 had obj 16 that that SCONJ _ 19 travelling mark 17 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 19 travelling nsubj 18 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 travelling aux 19 travelling travel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 15 idea acl 20 there there ADV PronType=Dem 19 travelling advmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 running punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past · perfect · progressive He the engine time vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before engine=Trajectory 2 have past he no idea vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient 3 travel past · progressive I no idea not said here there vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme idea=Trajectory
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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