english

Who acts: English, you, She, He, English class, They · What happens: be, read, speak, mean, come, learn · To what, where: language, one, many countries, England, school subject, 3 English books · Speech: someone speaks here

«english» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: english in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

English is a language, the one you are reading now. It is spoken in many countries, like the USA, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Ireland.

Sentence 1: English is a language, the one you are reading now.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 language	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 language	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 language	det
4	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 one	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 one	det
7	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 language	appos
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 reading	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 reading	aux
10	reading	read	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 one	acl:relcl
11	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	10 reading	advmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 language	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	English	a language					tree rules
2	read	present · progressive	you	the one not said here			now		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: It is spoken in many countries, like the USA, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Ireland.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 spoken	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 spoken	aux:pass
3	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 countries	case
5	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 countries	amod
6	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 spoken	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 USA	punct
8	like	like	ADP	_	10 USA	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 USA	det
10	USA	USA	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 countries	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 UK	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 UK	det
13	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 USA	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 Canada	punct
15	Canada	Canada	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 USA	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 Australia	punct
17	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 USA	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 Zealand	punct
19	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 Zealand	flat
20	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 USA	conj
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 Ireland	cc
22	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 USA	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 spoken	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	present · passive		language		many countries like the USA and the UK and Canada and Australia and New Zealand and Ireland			tree rules

Meaning 2

English means coming from England.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	coming	come	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 means	xcomp
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 England	case
5	England	England	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 coming	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	English						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	come not said to happen	gerund	English not said here			England			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from england=Initial_Location

Meaning 3

English is a school subject where you learn to read and write well.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 subject	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 subject	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 subject	det
4	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 subject	compound
5	subject	subject	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	8 learn	advmod
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 learn	nsubj
8	learn	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 subject	advcl
9	to	to	PART	_	10 read	mark
10	read	read	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 learn	xcomp
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 write	cc
12	write	write	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 read	conj
13	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	12 write	advmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 subject	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	English	a school subject		tree rules
2	learn	present	you			vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	read	to-infinitive	you not said here			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	write	infinitive	you not said here		well property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

With English Translation, Preface, Explanatory Notes and Glossary, (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	With	with	ADP	_	3 Translation	case
2	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Translation	compound
3	Translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Preface	punct
5	Preface	preface	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 Translation	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 Notes	punct
7	Explanatory	Explanatory	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Notes	compound
8	Notes	Note	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 Translation	appos
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 Glossary	cc
10	Glossary	Glossary	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Notes	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 Sefer	punct
12	(	(	PUNCT	_	13 Sefer	punct
13	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Notes	nmod
14	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Sefer	flat
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 Kalisch	punct
16	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Sefer	flat
17	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	16 Kalisch	flat
18	)	)	PUNCT	_	16 Kalisch	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Source: https://www.sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/Sefer%20Yetzirah%20Gra%20Version?version=english%7CSefer+Yezirah%2C+trans.+by+Isidor+Kalisch.+New+York%2C+1877 Sefaria versionTitle: Sefer Yezirah, trans. by Isidor Kalisch. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: Source: https://www.sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/Sefer%20Yetzirah%20Gra%20Version?version=english%7CSefer+Yezirah%2C+trans.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Source	source	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 version	compound
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 %	punct
3	https://www.sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/Sefer	https://www.sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/sef	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 %	amod
4	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	1 Source	appos
5	20	20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 %	nummod
6	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 %	compound
7	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	4 %	nmod
8	20	20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 %	flat
9	Gra	Gra	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Version	compound
10	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	12 Version	compound
11	20	20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 %	flat
12	Version	version	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 20	nmod:unmarked
13	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Source	punct
14	version	version	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
15	=	=	SYM	_	17 %	punct
16	english	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 %	amod
17	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	14 version	appos
18	7	7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 %	acl:relcl
19	CSefer	CSefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 7	nmod:unmarked
20	+	+	SYM	_	19 CSefer	punct
21	Yezirah	Yezirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 2C	compound
22	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	23 2C	compound
23	2C	2c	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	19 CSefer	appos
24	+	+	SYM	_	25 trans	cc
25	trans	tran	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 2C	conj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 version	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: +by+Isidor+Kalisch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	+	+	SYM	_	4 Isidor	cc
2	by	by	ADP	_	4 Isidor	case
3	+	+	SYM	_	4 Isidor	cc
4	Isidor	Isidor	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	+	+	SYM	_	6 Kalisch	cc
6	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Isidor	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 Isidor	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: +New+York%2C+1877 Sefaria versionTitle: Sefer Yezirah, trans. by Isidor Kalisch.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	+	+	SYM	_	2 New	cc
2	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 2C	nmod:poss
3	+	+	SYM	_	2 New	punct
4	York	York	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 New	flat
5	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	6 2C	compound
6	2C	2c	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	+	+	SYM	_	8 1877	cc
8	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 versionTitle	nummod
9	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 versionTitle	compound
10	versionTitle	versiontitle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 2C	conj
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 Sefer	punct
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 versionTitle	appos
13	Yezirah	Yezirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 trans	punct
15	trans	tran	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 Sefer	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 2C	punct
17	by	by	ADP	_	18 Isidor	case
18	Isidor	Isidor	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 2C	nmod
19	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 Isidor	flat
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 2C	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 4: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Source: https://www.sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/Sefer%20Yetzirah?version=english%7CSefaria+Community+Translation Sefaria versionTitle: Sefaria Community Translation

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Source	source	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 version	compound
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 %	punct
3	https://www.sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/Sefer	https://www.sefaria.org/api/v3/texts/sef	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 %	amod
4	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	1 Source	appos
5	20	20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 %	flat
6	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 20	nmod:unmarked
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Source	punct
8	version	version	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	=	=	SYM	_	11 %	punct
10	english	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 %	amod
11	%	%	SYM	Number=Sing	8 version	appos
12	7	7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 %	flat
13	CSefaria	CSefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 7	flat
14	+	+	SYM	_	15 Community	cc
15	Community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 %	conj
16	+	+	SYM	_	17 Translation	cc
17	Translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 %	conj
18	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 versionTitle	compound
19	versionTitle	versiontitle	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 Translation	conj
20	:	:	PUNCT	_	23 Translation	punct
21	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 Community	compound
22	Community	Community	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 Translation	compound
23	Translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 version	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

license: CC0

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	license	license	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 CC0	punct
3	CC0	cc0	NOUN	Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	1 license	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

versionSource: https://www.sefaria.org (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	versionSource	versionsource	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 https://www.sefaria.org	punct
3	https://www.sefaria.org	https://www.sefaria.org	PROPN	_	1 versionSource	appos
4	(	(	PUNCT	_	5 Sefer	punct
5	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 versionSource	appos
6	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Sefer	flat
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 translation	punct
8	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 translation	compound
9	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 translation	compound
10	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Sefer	appos
11	)	)	PUNCT	_	5 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

She has 3 English books.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 books	nummod
4	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 books	amod
5	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	She	3 English books					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient

Example 7

He scored 85 in English.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 scored	nsubj
2	scored	score	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	85	85	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 scored	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 English	case
5	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 scored	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 scored	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	score	past	He	85		English			vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 85=Theme

Example 8

The English class has 24 students.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 class	det
2	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 class	amod
3	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	24	24	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 students	nummod
6	students	student	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 has	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the English class	24 students					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent student=Patient

Example 9

They study English for 45 minutes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 study	nsubj
2	study	study	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 study	obj
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 minutes	case
5	45	45	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 minutes	nummod
6	minutes	minute	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 study	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 study	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	study	present	They	English			minute		vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent english=Topic

Example 10

English is spoken all over the world.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 spoken	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 spoken	aux:pass
3	spoken	speak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	all	all	ADV	_	7 world	advmod
5	over	over	ADP	_	7 world	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 world	det
7	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 spoken	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 spoken	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	present · passive		English		the world			tree rules

Example 11

We read a poem in English today.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 read	nsubj
2	read	read	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 poem	det
4	poem	poem	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 read	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 English	case
6	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 poem	nmod
7	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 read	obl:unmarked
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 read	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	read	past	We	a poem		English	today		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poem=Topic

Example 12

My friend is learning English.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 learning	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 learning	aux
4	learning	learn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 learning	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 learning	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	present · progressive	My friend	English					vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent english=Topic

Example 13

London is the capital of England.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	London	London	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 capital	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 capital	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 capital	det
4	capital	capital	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 England	case
6	England	England	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 capital	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 capital	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	London	the capital				of England	tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/english/