engrave

Who acts: thou, engraver, most occult, Lord, God, I · What happens: cut, make, engrave, accord, inclose, work · To what, where: letters, hard surface, plate, gold, two stones, children · Speech: someone speaks here

«engrave» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: engrave in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To cut letters or designs into a hard surface like stone or metal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 cut	mark
2	cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 cut	obj
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 designs	cc
5	designs	design	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 letters	conj
6	into	into	ADP	_	9 surface	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 surface	det
8	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 surface	amod
9	surface	surface	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cut	obl
10	like	like	ADP	_	11 stone	case
11	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 surface	nmod
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 metal	cc
13	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 surface	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut	to-infinitive		letters or designs		a hard surface like stone or metal			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent letter=Material into surface=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and engrave upon it, like the engravings of a signet: HOLY TO THE LORD. (Torah EXO.28.36, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and engrave upon it, like the engravings of a signet: HOLY TO THE LORD.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 make	cc
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 make	nsubj
3	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 plate	det
6	plate	plate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 gold	case
8	pure	pure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 gold	amod
9	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 plate	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 engrave	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 engrave	cc
12	engrave	engrave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 make	conj
13	upon	upon	ADP	_	14 it	case
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 engrave	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 engravings	punct
16	like	like	ADP	_	18 engravings	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 engravings	det
18	engravings	engraving	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 engrave	obl
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 signet	case
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 signet	det
21	signet	signet	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 engravings	nmod
22	:	:	PUNCT	_	23 HOLY	punct
23	HOLY	holy	ADV	_	4 make	advmod
24	TO	to	ADP	_	26 LORD	case
25	THE	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 LORD	det
26	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 HOLY	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	shall	thou	a plate of pure gold				holy property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset plate=Product
2	engrave	infinitive	thou not said here			gold		like the engravings of a signet	vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent upon it=Destination

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.28.36, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.28.36	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.28.36	compound
3	EXO.28.36	EXO.28.36	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.28.36	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.28.36	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel; thou shalt make them to be inclosed in settings of gold. (Torah EXO.28.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel; thou shalt make them to be inclosed in settings of gold.

The tree, 40 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	With	with	ADP	_	3 work	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 work	det
3	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 engrave	obl
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 engraver	case
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 engraver	det
6	engraver	engraver	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 work	nmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 stone	case
8	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 engraver	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 engravings	punct
10	like	like	ADP	_	12 engravings	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 engravings	det
12	engravings	engraving	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 work	conj
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 signet	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 signet	det
15	signet	signet	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 engravings	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 work	punct
17	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	19 engrave	aux
18	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 engrave	nsubj
19	engrave	engrave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 stones	det
21	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	22 stones	nummod
22	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 engrave	obj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 names	punct
24	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	27 names	case
25	to	to	ADP	_	24 according	fixed
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 names	det
27	names	name	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 stones	nmod
28	of	of	ADP	_	30 children	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 children	det
30	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 names	nmod
31	of	of	ADP	_	32 Israel	case
32	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 children	nmod
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	36 make	punct
34	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	36 make	nsubj
35	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	36 make	aux
36	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 engrave	conj
37	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 make	obj
38	to	to	PART	_	40 inclosed	mark
39	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	40 inclosed	aux:pass
40	inclosed	inclose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	36 make	advcl
41	in	in	ADP	_	42 settings	case
42	settings	setting	NOUN	Number=Plur	40 inclosed	obl
43	of	of	ADP	_	44 gold	case
44	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 settings	nmod
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 engrave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	engrave	shall	thou	the two stones		with the work of a engraver in stone and the engravings of a signet; accord the names of the children of Israel	vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent stone=Destination with work=Theme
2	accord	gerund					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3	make	shall	thou	children = child			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product
4	inclose	to-infinitive · passive	thou not said here		settings of gold		tree rules
5	work		a engraver in stone				nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent
6	name			the children of Israel			nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.28.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.28.11	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.28.11	compound
3	EXO.28.11	EXO.28.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.28.11	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.28.11	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

In two and thirty most occult and wonderful paths of wisdom did JAH the Lord of Hosts engrave his name: God of the armies of Israel, ever-living God, merciful and gracious, sublime, dwelling on high, who inhabiteth eternity. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

Sentence 1: In two and thirty most occult and wonderful paths of wisdom did JAH the Lord of Hosts engrave his name: God of the armies of Israel, ever-living God, merciful and gracious, sublime, dwelling on high, who inhabiteth eternity.

The tree, 39 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 two	case
2	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 did	obl
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 thirty	cc
4	thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 two	conj
5	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 occult	amod
6	occult	occult	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 did	nsubj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 paths	cc
8	wonderful	wonderful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 paths	amod
9	paths	path	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 occult	conj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 wisdom	case
11	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 paths	nmod
12	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	JAH	JAH	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 did	obj
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 Lord	det
15	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 engrave	nsubj
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Hosts	case
17	Hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 engrave	nsubj
18	engrave	engrave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 did	parataxis
19	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 name	nmod:poss
20	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 engrave	obj
21	:	:	PUNCT	_	22 God	punct
22	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 name	appos
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 armies	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 armies	det
25	armies	army	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 God	nmod
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 Israel	case
27	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 armies	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 living	punct
29	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	31 living	advmod
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	29 ever	punct
31	living	live	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	22 God	conj
32	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 living	obj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 merciful	punct
34	merciful	merciful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 God	amod
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 gracious	cc
36	gracious	gracious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 merciful	conj
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 sublime	punct
38	sublime	sublime	ADJ	Degree=Pos	34 merciful	conj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 dwelling	punct
40	dwelling	dwell	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	32 God	conj
41	on	on	ADP	_	42 high	case
42	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	40 dwelling	obl
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 inhabiteth	punct
44	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	45 inhabiteth	nsubj
45	inhabiteth	inhabit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 God	acl:relcl
46	eternity	eternity	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 inhabiteth	obj
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 did	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	do	past	most occult and wonderful paths of wisdom	JAH	two		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jah=Eventuality
2	engrave	present	the Lord	Lord's name			vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent name=Destination
3	live	gerund	the Lord not said here	God		ever	vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme god=Location
4	dwell	gerund	the Lord not said here		high		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on high=Location
5	inhabit	present	God	eternity			tree rules
6	name		Lord				nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1887	1887	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

For behold the stone that I have laid before Joshua; upon one stone are seven facets; behold, I will engrave the graving thereof, saith the LORD of hosts: And I will remove the iniquity of that land in one day. (Prophets ZEC.3.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For behold the stone that I have laid before Joshua; upon one stone are seven facets; behold, I will engrave the graving thereof, saith the LORD of hosts: And I will remove the iniquity of that land in one day.

The tree, 40 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	4 stone	case
2	behold	behold	DET	PronType=Tot	4 stone	det:predet
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 stone	det
4	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 laid	obl
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 laid	nsubj:pass
6	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 laid	nsubj
7	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 laid	aux
8	laid	lay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	before	before	ADP	_	10 Joshua	case
10	Joshua	Joshua	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 laid	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 facets	punct
12	upon	upon	ADP	_	14 stone	case
13	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 stone	nummod
14	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 facets	compound
15	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 facets	cop
16	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 facets	nummod
17	facets	facet	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 laid	advcl
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 engrave	punct
19	behold	behold	INTJ	_	23 engrave	discourse
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 behold	punct
21	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 engrave	nsubj
22	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 engrave	aux
23	engrave	engrave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 laid	conj
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 graving	det
25	graving	graving	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 engrave	obj
26	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	23 engrave	advmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 saith	punct
28	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 engrave	parataxis
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 LORD	det
30	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 saith	obj
31	of	of	ADP	_	32 hosts	case
32	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 LORD	nmod
33	:	:	PUNCT	_	37 remove	punct
34	And	and	CCONJ	_	37 remove	cc
35	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	37 remove	nsubj
36	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	37 remove	aux
37	remove	remove	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 saith	conj
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 iniquity	det
39	iniquity	iniquity	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 remove	obj
40	of	of	ADP	_	42 land	case
41	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	42 land	det
42	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 iniquity	nmod
43	in	in	ADP	_	45 day	case
44	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	45 day	nummod
45	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 remove	obl
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 laid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	lay	present · perfect · passive		that	before Joshua	for behold stone	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Result for stone=Beneficiary
2	is a	present		stone seven facets			tree rules
3	engrave	future	I	the graving		thereof property	vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent graving=Destination
4	say speech: assert	present		the LORD of hosts			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic
5	remove	future	I	the iniquity of that land	day		vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets ZEC.3.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ZEC.3.9	ZEC.3.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ZEC.3.9	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ZEC.3.9	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/engrave/