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engraving

Who acts: cutting designs, act, She, thou, they, old book · What happens: make, cut, cover, press, print, job · To what, where: picture, lines, metal plate, wood, paper, patterns · Speech: someone speaks here

«engraving» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: engraving in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A picture made by cutting lines into a metal plate or block of wood, then covering it with ink and pressing paper onto it to print the picture.

The tree, 28 words
detaclmarkadvclobjcasedetcompoundoblccconjcasenmodpunctadvmodconjobjcaseoblccconjobjcaseoblmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootADETpictureNOUNmadeVERBbySCONJcuttingVERBlinesNOUNintoADPaDETmetalNOUNplateNOUNorCCONJblockNOUNofADPwoodNOUN,PUNCTthenADVcoveringVERBitPRONwithADPinkNOUNandCCONJpressingVERBpaperNOUNontoADPitPRONtoPARTprintVERBtheDETpictureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 picturedet
2picturepictureNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 pictureacl
4bybySCONJ_5 cuttingmark
5cuttingcutVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 madeadvcl
6lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur5 cuttingobj
7intointoADP_10 platecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 platedet
9metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing10 platecompound
10plateplateNOUNNumber=Sing5 cuttingobl
11ororCCONJ_12 blockcc
12blockblockNOUNNumber=Sing10 plateconj
13ofofADP_14 woodcase
14woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing12 blocknmod
15,,PUNCT_17 coveringpunct
16thenthenADVPronType=Dem17 coveringadvmod
17coveringcoverVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 cuttingconj
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 coveringobj
19withwithADP_20 inkcase
20inkinkNOUNNumber=Sing17 coveringobl
21andandCCONJ_22 pressingcc
22pressingpressVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 coveringconj
23paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing22 pressingobj
24ontoontoADP_25 itcase
25ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 pressingobl
26totoPART_27 printmark
27printprintVERBVerbForm=Inf22 pressingadvcl
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 picturedet
29picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing27 printobj
30..PUNCT_2 picturepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeparticiplea picture not said herevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2cutgerundlinesa metal plate or block of woodvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent line=Material into plate=Product
3covergerundwoodthenwith inkvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with ink=Theme
4pressgerundpaperpapervn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paper=Theme
5printto-infinitivethe picturevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Words, names or patterns cut into a hard surface such as metal, glass, stone or wood.

The tree, 16 words
punctconjccconjaclcasedetamodoblcasefixednmodpunctconjpunctconjccconjpunctrootWordsNOUN,PUNCTnamesNOUNorCCONJpatternsNOUNcutVERBintoADPaDEThardADJsurfaceNOUNsuchADJasADPmetalNOUN,PUNCTglassNOUN,PUNCTstoneNOUNorCCONJwoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WordswordNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2,,PUNCT_3 namespunct
3namesnameNOUNNumber=Plur1 Wordsconj
4ororCCONJ_5 patternscc
5patternspatternNOUNNumber=Plur1 Wordsconj
6cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 patternsacl
7intointoADP_10 surfacecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 surfacedet
9hardhardADJDegree=Pos10 surfaceamod
10surfacesurfaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 cutobl
11suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP13 metalcase
12asasADP_11 suchfixed
13metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing10 surfacenmod
14,,PUNCT_15 glasspunct
15glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing13 metalconj
16,,PUNCT_17 stonepunct
17stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing13 metalconj
18ororCCONJ_19 woodcc
19woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing13 metalconj
20..PUNCT_1 Wordspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cutparticiplepatterns not said hereinto a hard surface such metal and glass and stone or woodvn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into surface=Patient

Meaning 3

The art or job of cutting designs into hard surfaces.

detccconjcasecompoundnmodcaseamodnmodpunctrootTheDETartNOUNorCCONJjobNOUNofADPcuttingNOUNdesignsNOUNintoADPhardADJsurfacesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 artdet
2artartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 jobcc
4jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing2 artconj
5ofofADP_7 designscase
6cuttingcuttingNOUNNumber=Sing7 designscompound
7designsdesignNOUNNumber=Plur4 jobnmod
8intointoADP_10 surfacescase
9hardhardADJDegree=Pos10 surfacesamod
10surfacessurfaceNOUNNumber=Plur7 designsnmod
11..PUNCT_2 artpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jobcutting designs into hard surfacesnom job «act intransitive»: of=agent

Meaning 4

The act of cutting a design into something (part of the verb «engrave»: «She is engraving a name on the cup»).

The tree, 21 words
detmarkacldetobjcaseoblpunctapposcasedetnmodpunctparataxispunctpunctpunctnsubjauxacldetobjcasedetoblpunctpunctpunctrootTheDETactNOUNofSCONJcuttingVERBaDETdesignNOUNintoADPsomethingPRON(PUNCTpartNOUNofADPtheDETverbNOUN«PUNCTengraveVERB»PUNCT:PUNCT«PUNCTShePRONisAUXengravingVERBaDETnameNOUNonADPtheDETcupNOUN»PUNCT)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 actdet
2actactNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofSCONJ_4 cuttingmark
4cuttingcutVERBVerbForm=Ger2 actacl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 designdet
6designdesignNOUNNumber=Sing4 cuttingobj
7intointoADP_8 somethingcase
8somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 cuttingobl
9((PUNCT_10 partpunct
10partpartNOUNNumber=Sing8 somethingappos
11ofofADP_13 verbcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 verbdet
13verbverbNOUNNumber=Sing10 partnmod
14««PUNCT_15 engravepunct
15engraveengraveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin13 verbparataxis
16»»PUNCT_10 partpunct
17::PUNCT_21 engravingpunct
18««PUNCT_21 engravingpunct
19SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 engravingnsubj
20isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 engravingaux
21engravingengraveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 actacl
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 namedet
23namenameNOUNNumber=Sing21 engravingobj
24ononADP_26 cupcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 cupdet
26cupcupNOUNNumber=Sing21 engravingobl
27»»PUNCT_21 engravingpunct
28))PUNCT_21 engravingpunct
29..PUNCT_2 actpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cutgerundthe act not said herea designsomethingvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent design=Material into something=Product
2engrave in a quoteinfinitivevn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3engrave in a quotepresent · progressiveShea namethe cupvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent name=Theme on cup=Destination

Example 1

And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and engrave upon it, like the engravings of a signet: HOLY TO THE LORD. (Torah EXO.28.36, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And thou shalt make a plate of pure gold, and engrave upon it, like the engravings of a signet: HOLY TO THE LORD.

The tree, 23 words
ccnsubjauxdetobjcaseamodnmodpunctccconjcaseoblpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXmakeVERBaDETplateNOUNofADPpureADJgoldNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJengraveVERBuponADPitPRON,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETengravingsNOUNofADPaDETsignetNOUN:PUNCTHOLYADVTOADPTHEDETLORDPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 makecc
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 makensubj
3shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin4 makeaux
4makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 platedet
6plateplateNOUNNumber=Sing4 makeobj
7ofofADP_9 goldcase
8purepureADJDegree=Pos9 goldamod
9goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing6 platenmod
10,,PUNCT_12 engravepunct
11andandCCONJ_12 engravecc
12engraveengraveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 makeconj
13uponuponADP_14 itcase
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 engraveobl
15,,PUNCT_18 engravingspunct
16likelikeADP_18 engravingscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 engravingsdet
18engravingsengravingNOUNNumber=Plur12 engraveobl
19ofofADP_21 signetcase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 signetdet
21signetsignetNOUNNumber=Sing18 engravingsnmod
22::PUNCT_23 HOLYpunct
23HOLYholyADV_4 makeadvmod
24TOtoADP_26 LORDcase
25THEtheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 LORDdet
26LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing23 HOLYobl
27..PUNCT_4 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeshallthoua plate of pure goldholy propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset plate=Product
2engraveinfinitivethou not said heregoldlike the engravings of a signetvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent upon it=Destination

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.28.36, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.28.36PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.28.36punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.28.36compound
3EXO.28.36EXO.28.36PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.28.36conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.28.36punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And they wrought the onyx stones, inclosed in settings of gold, graven with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel. (Torah EXO.39.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they wrought the onyx stones, inclosed in settings of gold, graven with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel.

The tree, 27 words
ccnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctaclcaseoblcasenmodpunctaclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctcasefixeddetoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONwroughtVERBtheDETonyxNOUNstonesNOUN,PUNCTinclosedVERBinADPsettingsNOUNofADPgoldNOUN,PUNCTgravenVERBwithADPtheDETengravingsNOUNofADPaDETsignetNOUN,PUNCTaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETnamesNOUNofADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 wroughtcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wroughtnsubj
3wroughtwroughtVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 stonesdet
5onyxonyxNOUNNumber=Sing6 stonescompound
6stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur3 wroughtobj
7,,PUNCT_8 inclosedpunct
8inclosedincloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 stonesacl
9ininADP_10 settingscase
10settingssettingNOUNNumber=Plur8 inclosedobl
11ofofADP_12 goldcase
12goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing10 settingsnmod
13,,PUNCT_14 gravenpunct
14gravengraveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 settingsacl
15withwithADP_17 engravingscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 engravingsdet
17engravingsengravingNOUNNumber=Plur14 gravenobl
18ofofADP_20 signetcase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 signetdet
20signetsignetNOUNNumber=Sing17 engravingsnmod
21,,PUNCT_25 namespunct
22accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 namescase
23totoADP_22 accordingfixed
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 namesdet
25namesnameNOUNNumber=Plur14 gravenobl
26ofofADP_28 childrencase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 childrendet
28childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur25 namesnmod
29ofofADP_30 Israelcase
30IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing28 childrennmod
31..PUNCT_3 wroughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wroughtpasttheythe onyx stonestree rules
2incloseparticiplethe onyx stones not said heresettings of goldtree rules
3graveparticiplesettings of gold not said herewith the engravings of a signet; accord the names of the children of Israeltree rules
4accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
5namethe children of Israelnom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.39.6, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.39.6PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.39.6punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.39.6compound
3EXO.39.6EXO.39.6PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.39.6conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.39.6punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And they made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold, and wrote upon it a writing, like the engravings of a signet: HOLY TO THE LORD. (Torah EXO.39.30, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold, and wrote upon it a writing, like the engravings of a signet: HOLY TO THE LORD.

The tree, 28 words
ccnsubjdetobjcasedetamodnmodcaseamodnmodpunctccconjcaseobldetobjpunctcasedetparataxiscasedetnmodpunctadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONmadeVERBtheDETplateNOUNofADPtheDETholyADJcrownNOUNofADPpureADJgoldNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwroteVERBuponADPitPRONaDETwritingNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETengravingsNOUNofADPaDETsignetNOUN:PUNCTHOLYADVTOADPTHEDETLORDPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 madecc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 platedet
5plateplateNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
6ofofADP_9 crowncase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 crowndet
8holyholyADJDegree=Pos9 crownamod
9crowncrownNOUNNumber=Sing5 platenmod
10ofofADP_12 goldcase
11purepureADJDegree=Pos12 goldamod
12goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing9 crownnmod
13,,PUNCT_15 wrotepunct
14andandCCONJ_15 wrotecc
15wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 madeconj
16uponuponADP_17 itcase
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 wroteobl
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 writingdet
19writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing15 wroteobj
20,,PUNCT_23 engravingspunct
21likelikeADP_23 engravingscase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 engravingsdet
23engravingsengravingNOUNNumber=Plur15 wroteparataxis
24ofofADP_26 signetcase
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 signetdet
26signetsignetNOUNNumber=Sing23 engravingsnmod
27::PUNCT_28 HOLYpunct
28HOLYholyADV_23 engravingsadvmod
29TOtoADP_31 LORDcase
30THEtheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 LORDdet
31LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing28 HOLYobl
32..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepasttheythe plate of the holy crown of pure goldvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset plate=Product
2writepastthey not said herea writingupon goldvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent writing=Theme
3crownpure goldnom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.39.30, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.39.30PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.39.30punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.39.30compound
3EXO.39.30EXO.39.30PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.39.30conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.39.30punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The old book had an engraving of a sailing ship on every page.

detamodnsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundnmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDEToldADJbookNOUNhadVERBanDETengravingNOUNofADPaDETsailingNOUNshipNOUNonADPeveryDETpageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 bookdet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 bookamod
3bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 engravingdet
6engravingengravingNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadobj
7ofofADP_10 shipcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 shipdet
9sailingsailingNOUNNumber=Sing10 shipcompound
10shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing6 engravingnmod
11ononADP_13 pagecase
12everyeveryDETPronType=Tot13 pagedet
13pagepageNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadobl
14..PUNCT_4 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe old booka engraving of a sailing shipevery pagevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent engraving=Patient

Example 5

The engraving on the cup says «Champions».

detnsubjcasedetnmodpunctobjpunctpunctrootTheDETengravingNOUNonADPtheDETcupNOUNsaysVERB«PUNCTChampionsNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 engravingdet
2engravingengravingNOUNNumber=Sing6 saysnsubj
3ononADP_5 cupcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 cupdet
5cupcupNOUNNumber=Sing2 engravingnmod
6sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7««PUNCT_8 Championspunct
8ChampionschampionNOUNNumber=Plur6 saysobj
9»»PUNCT_8 Championspunct
10..PUNCT_6 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe engraving on the cupChampionsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent champion=Topic

Example 6

Gran's ring has tiny engraving inside it.

nmod:posscasensubjxcompadvclcaseoblpunctrootGranPROPN'sPARTringNOUNhasVERBtinyADJengravingVERBinsideADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing3 ringnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Grancase
3ringringNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5tinytinyADJDegree=Pos4 hasxcomp
6engravingengraveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 tinyadvcl
7insideinsideADP_8 itcase
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 engravingobl
9..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentGran's ringtiny propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2engravegerundGran's ring not said hereringvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent inside it=Destination

Example 7

Thomas Bewick made famous wood engravings of birds.

nsubjflatamodcompoundobjcasenmodpunctrootThomasPROPNBewickPROPNmadeVERBfamousADJwoodNOUNengravingsNOUNofADPbirdsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThomasThomasPROPNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
2BewickBewickPROPNNumber=Sing1 Thomasflat
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4famousfamousADJDegree=Pos6 engravingsamod
5woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing6 engravingscompound
6engravingsengravingNOUNNumber=Plur3 madeobj
7ofofADP_8 birdscase
8birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur6 engravingsnmod
9..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastThomasfamous wood engravings of birdsvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent engraving=Product

Example 8

The man in the shop is engraving my name on the medal.

detnsubjcasedetnmodauxnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETmanNOUNinADPtheDETshopNOUNisAUXengravingVERBmyPRONnameNOUNonADPtheDETmedalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mandet
2manmanNOUNNumber=Sing7 engravingnsubj
3ininADP_5 shopcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 shopdet
5shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing2 mannmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 engravingaux
7engravingengraveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 namenmod:poss
9namenameNOUNNumber=Sing7 engravingobj
10ononADP_12 medalcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 medaldet
12medalmedalNOUNNumber=Sing7 engravingobl
13..PUNCT_7 engravingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1engravepresent · progressivethe man in the shopmy namethe medalvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent name=Theme on medal=Destination
2namemynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 9

Banknotes have fine engravings to stop people copying them.

nsubjamodobjmarkadvclobjaclobjpunctrootBanknotesNOUNhaveVERBfineADJengravingsNOUNtoPARTstopVERBpeopleNOUNcopyingVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BanknotesbanknoteNOUNNumber=Plur2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3finefineADJDegree=Pos4 engravingsamod
4engravingsengravingNOUNNumber=Plur2 haveobj
5totoPART_6 stopmark
6stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf2 haveadvcl
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 stopobj
8copyingcopyVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 peopleacl
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 copyingobj
10..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentBanknotesfine engravingsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent engraving=Patient
2stopto-infinitiveBanknotes not said herepeoplevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality people=Eventuality
3copygerundpeople not said herepeoplevn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Example 10

The engraving on the old gravestone was worn and hard to read.

detnsubjcasedetamodnmodcopccconjmarkxcomppunctrootTheDETengravingNOUNonADPtheDEToldADJgravestoneNOUNwasAUXwornADJandCCONJhardADJtoPARTreadVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 engravingdet
2engravingengravingNOUNNumber=Sing8 wornnsubj
3ononADP_6 gravestonecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 gravestonedet
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 gravestoneamod
6gravestonegravestoneNOUNNumber=Sing2 engravingnmod
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 worncop
8wornwornADJDegree=Posrootroot
9andandCCONJ_10 hardcc
10hardhardADJDegree=Pos8 wornconj
11totoPART_12 readmark
12readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf10 hardxcomp
13..PUNCT_8 wornpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe engraving on the old gravestoneworn propertytree rules
2bethe engraving on the old gravestone not said heretree rules
3readto-infinitivethe engraving on the old gravestone not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 11

In art we tried a kind of engraving by scratching pictures into a foam tile and printing it.

The tree, 18 words
caseoblnsubjdetobjmarkaclmarkadvclobjcasedetcompoundoblccconjnsubjpunctrootInADPartNOUNwePRONtriedVERBaDETkindNOUNofSCONJengravingVERBbySCONJscratchingVERBpicturesNOUNintoADPaDETfoamNOUNtileNOUNandCCONJprintingNOUNitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 artcase
2artartNOUNNumber=Sing4 triedobl
3wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 triednsubj
4triedtryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 kinddet
6kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing4 triedobj
7ofofSCONJ_8 engravingmark
8engravingengraveVERBVerbForm=Ger6 kindacl
9bybySCONJ_10 scratchingmark
10scratchingscratchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 engravingadvcl
11picturespictureNOUNNumber=Plur10 scratchingobj
12intointoADP_15 tilecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 tiledet
14foamfoamNOUNNumber=Sing15 tilecompound
15tiletileNOUNNumber=Sing10 scratchingobl
16andandCCONJ_17 printingcc
17printingprintingNOUNNumber=Sing15 tileconj
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 printingnsubj
19..PUNCT_4 triedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypastwea kindartvn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Eventuality
2engravegerunda kind not said herevn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3scratchgerunda kind not said herepicturesinto a foam tile and printing resultvn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent picture=Patient into tile=Result
4printingkindtree rules

Example 12

There was once a king's son who had a larger and more beautiful collection of books than any one else in the world, and full of splendid copper-plate engravings.

The tree, 31 words
expladvmoddetnmod:posscasensubjnsubjacl:relcldetamodccadvmodconjobjcasenmodcasedetnmodadvmodcasedetnmodpunctccparataxiscaseamodcompoundpunctcompoundoblpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBonceADVaDETkingNOUN'sPARTsonNOUNwhoPRONhadVERBaDETlargerADJandCCONJmoreADVbeautifulADJcollectionNOUNofADPbooksNOUNthanADPanyDEToneNOUNelseADVinADPtheDETworldNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfullADJofADPsplendidADJcopperNOUN-PUNCTplateNOUNengravingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult2 wasadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 kingdet
5kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing7 sonnmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 kingcase
7sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 hadnsubj
9hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 sonacl:relcl
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 collectiondet
11largerlargeADJDegree=Cmp15 collectionamod
12andandCCONJ_14 beautifulcc
13moremoreADVDegree=Cmp14 beautifuladvmod
14beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos11 largerconj
15collectioncollectionNOUNNumber=Sing9 hadobj
16ofofADP_17 bookscase
17booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur15 collectionnmod
18thanthanADP_20 onecase
19anyanyDETPronType=Ind20 onedet
20oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing17 booksnmod
21elseelseADV_20 oneadvmod
22ininADP_24 worldcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 worlddet
24worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing20 onenmod
25,,PUNCT_27 fullpunct
26andandCCONJ_27 fullcc
27fullfullADJDegree=Pos2 wasparataxis
28ofofADP_33 engravingscase
29splendidsplendidADJDegree=Pos33 engravingsamod
30coppercopperNOUNNumber=Sing32 platecompound
31--PUNCT_30 copperpunct
32plateplateNOUNNumber=Sing33 engravingscompound
33engravingsengravingNOUNNumber=Plur27 fullobl
34..PUNCT_2 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta king's sonthereonce propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2havepasta king's sona larger collection of books than any one in the worldvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent collection=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/engraving/