enlighten
Who acts: various commentaries · What happens: give, be, bewilder, enlighten, accord · To what, where: someone knowledge, student
«enlighten» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: enlighten in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To give someone knowledge or understanding.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 give | mark |
| 2 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 knowledge | compound |
| 4 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 give | obj |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 understanding | cc |
| 6 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knowledge | conj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 give | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | to-infinitive | someone knowledge or understanding | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The various commentaries upon it are more apt to bewilder the student than to enlighten him. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: The various commentaries upon it are more apt to bewilder the student than to enlighten him.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 commentaries | det |
| 2 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 commentaries | amod |
| 3 | commentaries | commentary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 apt | nsubj |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 5 it | case |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 commentaries | nmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 apt | cop |
| 7 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 apt | advmod |
| 8 | apt | apt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 bewilder | mark |
| 10 | bewilder | bewilder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 apt | csubj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 student | det |
| 12 | student | student | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bewilder | obj |
| 13 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 15 enlighten | mark |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 enlighten | mark |
| 15 | enlighten | enlighten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 bewilder | advcl |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 enlighten | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 apt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the various commentaries upon it | apt property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bewilder | to-infinitive | the student | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus student=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | enlighten | to-infinitive | student | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| 2 | Mordell | Mordell | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Origin | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Origin | det |
| 5 | Origin | Origin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Letters | case |
| 7 | Letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Origin | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Numerals | cc |
| 9 | Numerals | numeral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Letters | conj |
| 10 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 Sefer | case |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 according | fixed |
| 12 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | nmod |
| 13 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Sefer | flat |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 1914 | punct |
| 15 | 1914 | 1914 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Mordell | list |
| 16 | )) | )) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/enlighten/