enlightened
Who acts: you, I, Teacher · What happens: enlighten, mean, have, show, see, bring back · To what, where: understanding, truth, soul, pit, he, living · Speech: someone speaks here
«enlightened» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: enlightened in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Enlightened means having understanding and wisdom about something.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Enlightened | enlighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 having | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 wisdom | cc |
| 6 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 understanding | conj |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 something | case |
| 8 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 understanding | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enlighten | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | have not said to happen | gerund | understanding and wisdom | about something | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent understanding=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Enlightened means having been shown the truth, so you see clearly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Enlightened | enlighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | ccomp |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 shown | aux:pass |
| 5 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 having | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 truth | det |
| 7 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shown | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 see | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 see | advmod |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 see | nsubj |
| 11 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | parataxis |
| 12 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 11 see | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enlighten | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | have | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | show | participle · passive | the truth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: truth=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | see | present | you | clearly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 1
To bring back his soul from the pit, that he may be enlightened with the light of the living. (Writings JOB.33.30, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: To bring back his soul from the pit, that he may be enlightened with the light of the living.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 bring | mark |
| 2 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | back | back | ADV | _ | 2 bring | advmod |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 soul | nmod:poss |
| 5 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bring | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 pit | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pit | det |
| 8 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bring | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 enlightened | punct |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 enlightened | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 enlightened | nsubj |
| 12 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 enlightened | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 enlightened | aux:pass |
| 14 | enlightened | enlighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 bring | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 light | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 light | det |
| 17 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 enlightened | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 living | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 living | det |
| 20 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 light | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bring | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring back | to-infinitive | his soul | the pit | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent soul=Theme from pit=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | enlighten | may · passive | he | with the light of the living | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | light | the living | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.33.30, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.33.30 | JOB.33.30 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.33.30 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.33.30 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
I may well say that I am enlightened.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 say | nsubj |
| 2 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 3 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 say | advmod |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 enlightened | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 enlightened | nsubj |
| 7 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 enlightened | aux:pass |
| 8 | enlightened | enlighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 say | ccomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | may | I | well property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | enlighten | present · passive | I | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
Example 3
The Teacher became perfectly enlightened.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Teacher | det |
| 2 | Teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 became | nsubj |
| 3 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 5 enlightened | advmod |
| 5 | enlightened | enlighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 became | xcomp |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 became | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | the Teacher | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | enlighten | participle | the Teacher not said here | perfectly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/enlightened/