envision Who acts: your, it, SY, Creation, you, architect · What happens: envision, be, picture, mind, hope, happen · To what, where: something, it, mind, plan, certain way, Meroz · Speech: someone speaks here
«envision» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: envision in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To envision something is to imagine it or picture it in your mind, especially something in the future.
The tree, 18 words mark advcl obj cop mark obj cc conj obj case nmod:poss obl punct advmod appos case det nmod punct root To PART envision VERB something PRON is AUX to PART imagine VERB it PRON or CCONJ picture VERB it PRON in ADP your PRON mind NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV something PRON in ADP the DET future NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 envision mark 2 envision envision VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 imagine advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 envision obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 imagine cop 5 to to PART _ 6 imagine mark 6 imagine imagine VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 imagine obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 picture cc 9 picture picture VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 imagine conj 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 picture obj 11 in in ADP _ 13 mind case 12 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 mind nmod:poss 13 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 9 picture obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 something punct 15 especially especially ADV _ 16 something advmod 16 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 13 mind appos 17 in in ADP _ 19 future case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 future det 19 future future NOUN Number=Sing 16 something nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 imagine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 envision to-infinitive something vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 is present imagine property tree rules 3 picture infinitive it your mind vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme 4 mind your nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To envision a plan is to expect or hope that it will happen in a certain way.
The tree, 17 words mark advcl det obj cop mark cc conj mark nsubj aux ccomp case det amod obl punct root To PART envision VERB a DET plan NOUN is AUX to PART expect VERB or CCONJ hope VERB that SCONJ it PRON will AUX happen VERB in ADP a DET certain ADJ way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 envision mark 2 envision envision VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 expect advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 plan det 4 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 2 envision obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 expect cop 6 to to PART _ 7 expect mark 7 expect expect VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 hope cc 9 hope hope VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 expect conj 10 that that SCONJ _ 13 happen mark 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 happen nsubj 12 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 happen aux 13 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 hope ccomp 14 in in ADP _ 17 way case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 way det 16 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 17 way amod 17 way way NOUN Number=Sing 13 happen obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 expect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 envision to-infinitive a plan vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent plan=Theme 2 is present expect property tree rules 3 hope infinitive vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 4 happen future it a certain way vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in way=Location
Example 1 Meroz has argued that the SY envisions Wisdom [חָכְמָה Chochmah] as a co-participant with God in the Work of Creation. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Meroz has argued that the SY envisions Wisdom [חָכְמָה Chochmah] as a co-participant with God in the Work of Creation.
The tree, 20 words nsubj:pass aux mark det nsubj advcl obj punct case parataxis punct case det obl case nmod case det nmod case nmod punct root Meroz PROPN has AUX argued VERB that SCONJ the DET SY PROPN envisions VERB Wisdom PROPN [ PUNCT חָכְמָה ADP Chochmah PROPN ] PUNCT as ADP a DET co-participant NOUN with ADP God PROPN in ADP the DET Work NOUN of ADP Creation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Meroz Meroz PROPN Number=Sing 3 argued nsubj:pass 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 argued aux 3 argued argue VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 envisions mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 SY det 6 SY SY PROPN Number=Sing 7 envisions nsubj 7 envisions envision VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 argued advcl 8 Wisdom Wisdom PROPN Number=Sing 7 envisions obj 9 [ [ PUNCT _ 11 Chochmah punct 10 חָכְמָה חָכְמָה ADP _ 11 Chochmah case 11 Chochmah Chochmah PROPN Number=Sing 3 argued parataxis 12 ] ] PUNCT _ 11 Chochmah punct 13 as as ADP _ 15 co-participant case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 co-participant det 15 co-participant co-participant NOUN Number=Sing 3 argued obl 16 with with ADP _ 17 God case 17 God God PROPN Number=Sing 15 co-participant nmod 18 in in ADP _ 20 Work case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 Work det 20 Work work NOUN Number=Sing 15 co-participant nmod 21 of of ADP _ 22 Creation case 22 Creation creation NOUN Number=Sing 20 Work nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 3 argued punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 argue speech: disagree present · perfect · passive Meroz as a co-participant with God in the Work of Creation vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic 2 envision present the SY Wisdom vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent wisdom=Theme 3 work Creation nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Close your eyes and envision your dream bedroom.
nmod:poss obj cc conj nmod:poss compound obj punct root Close VERB your PRON eyes NOUN and CCONJ envision VERB your PRON dream NOUN bedroom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Close close VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 eyes nmod:poss 3 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 1 Close obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 envision cc 5 envision envision VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Close conj 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 bedroom nmod:poss 7 dream dream NOUN Number=Sing 8 bedroom compound 8 bedroom bedroom NOUN Number=Sing 5 envision obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Close punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close imperative you not said here your eyes vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient 2 envision infinitive you not said here your dream bedroom vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent bedroom=Theme
Example 3 The architect envisioned a building made of glass.
det nsubj det obj acl case obl punct root The DET architect NOUN envisioned VERB a DET building NOUN made VERB of ADP glass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 architect det 2 architect architect NOUN Number=Sing 3 envisioned nsubj 3 envisioned envision VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 building det 5 building building NOUN Number=Sing 3 envisioned obj 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 building acl 7 of of ADP _ 8 glass case 8 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 envisioned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 envision past the architect a building vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent building=Theme 2 make participle a building not said here of glass vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 4 I never envisioned winning the race.
nsubj advmod xcomp det obj punct root I PRON never ADV envisioned VERB winning VERB the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 envisioned nsubj 2 never never ADV PronType=Neg 3 envisioned advmod 3 envisioned envision VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 winning win VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 envisioned xcomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 race det 6 race race NOUN Number=Sing 4 winning obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 envisioned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not envision past I vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute 2 win gerund I not said here the race vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent race=Eventuality
Example 5 Envision what the town might look like in 100 years.
obl det nsubj aux parataxis case case nummod obl punct root Envision VERB what PRON the DET town NOUN might AUX look VERB like ADP in ADP 100 NUM years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Envision envision VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 what what PRON PronType=Rel 6 look obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 town det 4 town town NOUN Number=Sing 6 look nsubj 5 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 look aux 6 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Envision parataxis 7 like like ADP _ 10 years case 8 in in ADP _ 10 years case 9 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 years nummod 10 years year NOUN Number=Plur 6 look obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Envision punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 envision imperative you not said here vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 look might the town year vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 6 She envisions becoming a vet.
nsubj xcomp det xcomp punct root She PRON envisions VERB becoming VERB a DET vet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 envisions nsubj 2 envisions envision VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 becoming become VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 envisions xcomp 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 vet det 5 vet vet NOUN Number=Sing 3 becoming xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 envisions punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 envision present She vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute 2 become gerund She not said here a vet vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 7 The team envisioned a garden on the roof.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET team NOUN envisioned VERB a DET garden NOUN on ADP the DET roof NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 envisioned nsubj 3 envisioned envision VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 garden det 5 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 3 envisioned obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 roof case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 roof det 8 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 3 envisioned obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 envisioned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 envision past the team a garden the roof vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent garden=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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