equilibrium

Who acts: Equilibrium, opposite forces, nothing, changes, scales, she · What happens: be, change, happen, lose, reiterate, place · To what, where: state, balance, calm steady state, chemistry, same rate, equilibrium

«equilibrium» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: equilibrium in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Equilibrium is a state of balance in which opposite forces or amounts are equal, so nothing changes.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 state	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 state	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 state	det
4	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 balance	case
6	balance	balance	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 state	nmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 which	case
8	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 equal	obl
9	opposite	opposite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 forces	amod
10	forces	force	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 equal	nsubj
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 amounts	cc
12	amounts	amount	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 forces	conj
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 equal	cop
14	equal	equal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 balance	acl:relcl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 changes	punct
16	so	so	ADV	_	18 changes	advmod
17	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	18 changes	nsubj
18	changes	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 state	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 state	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Equilibrium	a state		of balance	tree rules
2	is	present	opposite forces or amounts		balance	equal property	tree rules
3	change	present	nothing				vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"the scales are in equilibrium".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 equilibrium	punct
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 scales	det
3	scales	scale	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 equilibrium	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 equilibrium	cop
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 equilibrium	case
6	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 equilibrium	punct
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 equilibrium	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	the scales			equilibrium			tree rules

Meaning 2

Equilibrium is a calm, steady state of mind.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 state	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 state	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 state	det
4	calm	calm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 state	amod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 calm	punct
6	steady	steady	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 state	amod
7	state	state	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 mind	case
9	mind	mind	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 state	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 state	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Equilibrium	a calm steady state				of mind	tree rules

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"she lost her equilibrium".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 lost	punct
2	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 lost	nsubj
3	lost	lose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 equilibrium	nmod:poss
5	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lost	obj
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 lost	punct
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lost	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose in a quote	past	she	her equilibrium					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent equilibrium=Eventuality

Meaning 3

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

In chemistry and nature, equilibrium is when changes in two directions happen at the same rate.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 chemistry	case
2	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 is	obl
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 nature	cc
4	nature	nature	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 chemistry	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 chemistry	punct
6	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 is	nsubj
7	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	13 happen	advmod
9	changes	change	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 happen	nsubj
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 directions	case
11	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 directions	nummod
12	directions	direction	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 changes	nmod
13	happen	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 is	ccomp
14	at	at	ADP	_	17 rate	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 rate	det
16	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 rate	amod
17	rate	rate	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 happen	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 is	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	equilibrium			chemistry and nature			tree rules
2	happen	present	changes in two directions			the same rate			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at rate=Location

Example 1

The importance of equilibrium is constantly reiterated in the Kabalah. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: The importance of equilibrium is constantly reiterated in the Kabalah.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 importance	det
2	importance	importance	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 reiterated	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 equilibrium	case
4	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 importance	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 reiterated	aux:pass
6	constantly	constantly	ADV	_	7 reiterated	advmod
7	reiterated	reiterate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 Kabalah	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Kabalah	det
10	Kabalah	Kabalah	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 reiterated	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 reiterated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reiterate speech: other	present · passive		the importance of equilibrium		the Kabalah		constantly property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

There are seven of which three are against three, and one places them in equilibrium. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: There are seven of which three are against three, and one places them in equilibrium.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 are	expl
2	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 three	compound
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 three	case
5	which	which	DET	PronType=Int	6 three	det
6	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 seven	nmod
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 three	cop
8	against	against	ADP	_	9 three	case
9	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 are	nsubj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 equilibrium	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 equilibrium	cc
12	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 places	nummod
13	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 equilibrium	nsubj
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 places	nmod
15	in	in	ADP	_	16 equilibrium	case
16	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 are	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 are	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	seven three			equilibrium; there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in equilibrium=Location
2	is	present						against seven three	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

In one scale is the merit and in the other criminaHty, which are placed in equilibrium by the tongue. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: In one scale is the merit and in the other criminaHty, which are placed in equilibrium by the tongue.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 scale	case
2	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 scale	nummod
3	scale	scale	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 merit	obl
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 merit	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 merit	det
6	merit	merit	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 criminaHty	cc
8	in	in	ADP	_	11 criminaHty	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 criminaHty	det
10	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 criminaHty	amod
11	criminaHty	criminahty	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 merit	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 placed	punct
13	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 placed	nsubj:pass
14	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 placed	aux:pass
15	placed	place	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 merit	acl
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 equilibrium	case
17	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 placed	obl
18	by	by	ADP	_	20 tongue	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 tongue	det
20	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 placed	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 merit	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		the merit and the other criminaHty		one scale			tree rules
2	place	present · passive	the tongue	the merit and the other criminaHty		equilibrium			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme in equilibrium=Destination

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The see-saw is in equilibrium when both children weigh the same.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 saw	det
2	see	see	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 saw	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 see	punct
4	saw	saw	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 equilibrium	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 equilibrium	cop
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 equilibrium	case
7	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	when	when	SCONJ	_	11 weigh	mark
9	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	10 children	det
10	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 weigh	nsubj
11	weigh	weigh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 equilibrium	acl
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 same	det
13	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 weigh	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 equilibrium	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the see saw			equilibrium			tree rules
2	weigh	present	both children	the same					vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme same=Value

Example 5

The forces on the book on the table are in equilibrium.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 forces	det
2	forces	force	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 equilibrium	nsubj
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 book	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 book	det
5	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 forces	nmod
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 table	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 table	det
8	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 book	nmod
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 equilibrium	cop
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 equilibrium	case
11	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 equilibrium	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the forces on the book on the table			equilibrium			tree rules

Example 6

Add 3 to both sides to keep the equation in equilibrium.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Add	add	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Add	obj
3	to	to	ADP	_	5 sides	case
4	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	5 sides	det
5	sides	side	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Add	obl
6	to	to	PART	_	7 keep	mark
7	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Add	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 equation	det
9	equation	equation	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 keep	obj
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 equilibrium	case
11	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 keep	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Add	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	3				to both sides	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent 3=Patient to side=Co-Patient
2	keep	to-infinitive	you not said here	the equation		equilibrium			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent equation=Theme in equilibrium=Location

Example 7

After the shock, it took him a while to regain his equilibrium.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	3 shock	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 shock	det
3	shock	shock	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 took	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 shock	punct
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 took	nsubj
6	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 took	obj
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 while	det
9	while	while	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 took	obj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 regain	mark
11	regain	regain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 took	advcl
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 equilibrium	nmod:poss
13	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 regain	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	it		him = he		after the shock; while		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination
2	regain	to-infinitive		his equilibrium					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent equilibrium=Theme

Example 8

A tightrope walker must keep her equilibrium.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 walker	det
2	tightrope	tightrope	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 walker	compound
3	walker	walker	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 keep	nsubj
4	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 keep	aux
5	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 equilibrium	nmod:poss
7	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 keep	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	must	a tightrope walker	walker's equilibrium					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent equilibrium=Theme

Example 9

The water in the two tanks reached equilibrium.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 water	det
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 reached	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 tanks	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 tanks	det
5	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 tanks	nummod
6	tanks	tank	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 water	nmod
7	reached	reach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 reached	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 reached	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reach	past	the water in the two tanks	equilibrium					vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent equilibrium=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/equilibrium/