equivalent Who acts: Equivalent, amount, 1/2, French equivalent, Three mothers, Pythagoreans · What happens: mean, be, equal, match, translate, say · To what, where: something, bonjour, satisfactory English equivalent, equivalent, origin, three fractions · Speech: someone speaks here
«equivalent» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: equivalent in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Equivalent means equal in value, amount, meaning or importance.
nsubj xcomp case obl punct appos punct acl cc conj punct root Equivalent ADJ means VERB equal ADJ in ADP value NOUN , PUNCT amount NOUN , PUNCT meaning VERB or CCONJ importance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Equivalent equivalent ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 in in ADP _ 5 value case 5 value value NOUN Number=Sing 3 equal obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 amount punct 7 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 5 value appos 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 meaning punct 9 meaning mean VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 amount acl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 importance cc 11 importance importance NOUN Number=Sing 9 meaning conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Equivalent equal property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 mean gerund amount not said here vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"1/2 is equivalent to 2/4".
punct nsubj cop case obl punct punct root " PUNCT 1/2 NUM is AUX equivalent ADJ to ADP 2/4 NUM " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 equivalent punct 2 1/2 1/2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 equivalent nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 equivalent cop 4 equivalent equivalent ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 2/4 case 6 2/4 2/4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 equivalent obl 7 " " PUNCT _ 4 equivalent punct 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 equivalent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present 1/2 to 2/4; equivalent property tree rules
Meaning 2 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
An equivalent is something that equals or matches something else.
det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl cc conj obj advmod punct root An DET equivalent NOUN is AUX something PRON that PRON equals VERB or CCONJ matches VERB something PRON else ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 equivalent det 2 equivalent equivalent NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 equals nsubj 6 equals equal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something acl:relcl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 matches cc 8 matches match VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 equals conj 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 matches obj 10 else else ADV _ 9 something advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a equivalent something tree rules 2 equal present tree rules 3 match present something vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"the French equivalent of 'hello' is 'bonjour'".
punct det amod nsubj case punct nmod punct cop punct punct punct punct root " PUNCT the DET French ADJ equivalent NOUN of ADP ' PUNCT hello NOUN ' PUNCT is AUX ' PUNCT bonjour NOUN ' PUNCT " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 11 bonjour punct 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 equivalent det 3 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 4 equivalent amod 4 equivalent equivalent NOUN Number=Sing 11 bonjour nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 7 hello case 6 ' ' PUNCT _ 7 hello punct 7 hello hello NOUN Number=Sing 4 equivalent nmod 8 ' ' PUNCT _ 7 hello punct 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 bonjour cop 10 ' ' PUNCT _ 11 bonjour punct 11 bonjour bonjour NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 ' ' PUNCT _ 11 bonjour punct 13 " " PUNCT _ 11 bonjour punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 11 bonjour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present the French equivalent of hello bonjour tree rules
Example 1 Three mothers, Alef-Mem-Shin—In the Person [note 1: There is no satisfactory English equivalent of Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ nefesh, translated reluctantly as ‘person’. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Three mothers, Alef-Mem-Shin—In the Person [note 1: There is no satisfactory English equivalent of Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ nefesh, translated reluctantly as ‘person’.
The tree, 23 words nummod nsubj punct compound punct compound punct nmod punct case det appos punct conj flat punct expl cop det amod amod case nmod punct conj punct acl advmod case punct obl:agent punct punct root Three NUM mothers NOUN , PUNCT Alef PROPN - PUNCT Mem NOUN - PUNCT Shin NOUN — PUNCT In ADP the DET Person NOUN [ PUNCT note NOUN 1 NUM : PUNCT There PRON is AUX no DET satisfactory ADJ English ADJ equivalent NOUN of ADP Hebrew PROPN נֶפֶשׁ PUNCT nefesh NOUN , PUNCT translated VERB reluctantly ADV as ADP ‘ PUNCT person NOUN ’ PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 mothers nummod 2 mothers mother NOUN Number=Plur 22 equivalent nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 8 Shin punct 4 Alef Alef PROPN Number=Sing 8 Shin compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 Alef punct 6 Mem mem NOUN Number=Sing 8 Shin compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 Mem punct 8 Shin shin NOUN Number=Sing 2 mothers nmod 9 — - PUNCT _ 12 Person punct 10 In in ADP _ 12 Person case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 Person det 12 Person person NOUN Number=Sing 8 Shin appos 13 [ [ PUNCT _ 14 note punct 14 note note NOUN Number=Sing 12 Person conj 15 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 note flat 16 : : PUNCT _ 18 is punct 17 There there PRON PronType=Dem 18 is expl 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 equivalent cop 19 no no DET PronType=Neg 22 equivalent det 20 satisfactory satisfactory ADJ Degree=Pos 22 equivalent amod 21 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 22 equivalent amod 22 equivalent equivalent NOUN Number=Sing root root 23 of of ADP _ 24 Hebrew case 24 Hebrew Hebrew PROPN Number=Sing 22 equivalent nmod 25 נֶפֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ PUNCT _ 26 nefesh punct 26 nefesh nefesh NOUN Number=Sing 22 equivalent conj 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 translated punct 28 translated translate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 22 equivalent acl 29 reluctantly reluctantly ADV _ 32 person advmod 30 as as ADP _ 32 person case 31 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 32 person punct 32 person person NOUN Number=Sing 28 translated obl:agent 33 ’ ' PUNCT _ 32 person punct 34 . . PUNCT _ 22 equivalent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Three mothers Alef Mem Shin no satisfactory English equivalent and nefesh of Hebrew tree rules 2 translate participle no satisfactory English equivalent and nefesh not said here vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Since "words" is the equivalent of "things" the Pythagoreans said that all things (i.e. words) had their origin and composition in numbers. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: Since "words" is the equivalent of "things" the Pythagoreans said that all things (i.e. words) had their origin and composition in numbers.
The tree, 22 words case punct obl punct cop det case punct obl punct det nsubj parataxis mark det nsubj punct advmod appos punct ccomp nmod:poss obj cc conj case nmod punct root Since ADP " PUNCT words NOUN " PUNCT is AUX the DET equivalent NOUN of ADP " PUNCT things NOUN " PUNCT the DET Pythagoreans PROPN said VERB that SCONJ all DET things NOUN ( PUNCT i.e. ADV words NOUN ) PUNCT had VERB their PRON origin NOUN and CCONJ composition NOUN in ADP numbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Since since ADP _ 3 words case 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 words punct 3 words word NOUN Number=Plur 7 equivalent obl 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 words punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 equivalent cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 equivalent det 7 equivalent equivalent NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 things case 9 " " PUNCT _ 10 things punct 10 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 14 said obl 11 " " PUNCT _ 10 things punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 Pythagoreans det 13 Pythagoreans Pythagorean PROPN Number=Plur 14 said nsubj 14 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 equivalent parataxis 15 that that SCONJ _ 22 had mark 16 all all DET PronType=Tot 17 things det 17 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 22 had nsubj 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 20 words punct 19 i.e. i.e. ADV _ 20 words advmod 20 words word NOUN Number=Plur 17 things appos 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 words punct 22 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 said ccomp 23 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 origin nmod:poss 24 origin origin NOUN Number=Sing 22 had obj 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 composition cc 26 composition composition NOUN Number=Sing 24 origin conj 27 in in ADP _ 28 numbers case 28 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 26 composition nmod 29 . . PUNCT _ 7 equivalent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the equivalent since words tree rules 2 say speech: assert past the Pythagoreans of things vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 have past all things things's origin and composition in numbers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent origin=Patient
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 One half is equivalent to two quarters.
nummod nsubj cop case nummod obl punct root One NUM half NOUN is AUX equivalent ADJ to ADP two NUM quarters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 half nummod 2 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 4 equivalent nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 equivalent cop 4 equivalent equivalent ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 quarters case 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 quarters nummod 7 quarters quarter NOUN Number=Plur 4 equivalent obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 equivalent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present One half to two quarters; equivalent property tree rules
Example 4 Find three fractions equivalent to 3/4.
nummod obj xcomp case obl punct root Find VERB three NUM fractions NOUN equivalent ADJ to ADP 3/4 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Find find VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 fractions nummod 3 fractions fraction NOUN Number=Plur 1 Find obj 4 equivalent equivalent ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Find xcomp 5 to to ADP _ 6 3/4 case 6 3/4 3/4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 equivalent obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find imperative you not said here three fractions equivalent property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fraction=Topic
Example 5 A kilogram is equivalent to 1,000 grams.
det nsubj cop case nummod obl punct root A DET kilogram NOUN is AUX equivalent ADJ to ADP 1,000 NUM grams NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kilogram det 2 kilogram kilogram NOUN Number=Sing 4 equivalent nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 equivalent cop 4 equivalent equivalent ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 grams case 6 1,000 1000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 grams nummod 7 grams gram NOUN Number=Plur 4 equivalent obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 equivalent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a kilogram to 1,000 grams; equivalent property tree rules
Example 6 Ten dimes is the equivalent of one dollar.
nummod nsubj cop det case nummod nmod punct root Ten NUM dimes NOUN is AUX the DET equivalent NOUN of ADP one NUM dollar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 dimes nummod 2 dimes dime NOUN Number=Plur 5 equivalent nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 equivalent cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 equivalent det 5 equivalent equivalent NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 dollar case 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 dollar nummod 8 dollar dollar NOUN Number=Sing 5 equivalent nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 equivalent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ten dimes the equivalent of one dollar tree rules
Example 7 The British equivalent of a "sidewalk" is a "pavement".
det amod nsubj case det punct nmod punct cop det punct punct punct root The DET British ADJ equivalent NOUN of ADP a DET " PUNCT sidewalk NOUN " PUNCT is AUX a DET " PUNCT pavement NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 equivalent det 2 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 3 equivalent amod 3 equivalent equivalent NOUN Number=Sing 12 pavement nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 7 sidewalk case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sidewalk det 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 sidewalk punct 7 sidewalk sidewalk NOUN Number=Sing 3 equivalent nmod 8 " " PUNCT _ 7 sidewalk punct 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 pavement cop 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 pavement det 11 " " PUNCT _ 12 pavement punct 12 pavement pavement NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 " " PUNCT _ 12 pavement punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 12 pavement punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present the British equivalent of a sidewalk a pavement tree rules
Example 8 His smile was the equivalent of a thank-you.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det case det nmod punct flat punct root His PRON smile NOUN was AUX the DET equivalent NOUN of ADP a DET thank NOUN - PUNCT you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 smile nmod:poss 2 smile smile NOUN Number=Sing 5 equivalent nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 equivalent cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 equivalent det 5 equivalent equivalent NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 thank case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 thank det 8 thank thank NOUN Number=Sing 5 equivalent nmod 9 - - PUNCT _ 10 you punct 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 thank flat 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 equivalent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past His smile the equivalent of a thank tree rules 2 smile His = he nom smile «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 9 0.5, 1/2 and 50% are equivalent.
punct conj cc nummod nsubj cop conj punct root 0.5 NUM , PUNCT 1/2 NUM and CCONJ 50 NUM % SYM are AUX equivalent ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 0.5 0.5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 1/2 punct 3 1/2 1/2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 0.5 conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 8 equivalent cc 5 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 % nummod 6 % % SYM Number=Sing 8 equivalent nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 equivalent cop 8 equivalent equivalent ADJ Degree=Pos 1 0.5 conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 0.5 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present equivalent property tree rules
Example 10 But one of the most important of their Oriental equivalents is perfectly intelligible.
cc nsubj case det advmod acl:relcl case nmod:poss amod obl cop advmod punct root But CCONJ one NUM of ADP the DET most ADV important ADJ of ADP their PRON Oriental ADJ equivalents NOUN is AUX perfectly ADV intelligible ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 13 intelligible cc 2 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 intelligible nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 6 important case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 important det 5 most most ADV Degree=Sup 6 important advmod 6 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 2 one acl:relcl 7 of of ADP _ 10 equivalents case 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 equivalents nmod:poss 9 Oriental oriental ADJ Degree=Pos 10 equivalents amod 10 equivalents equivalent NOUN Number=Plur 6 important obl 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 intelligible cop 12 perfectly perfectly ADV _ 13 intelligible advmod 13 intelligible intelligible ADJ Degree=Pos root root 14 . . PUNCT _ 13 intelligible punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present one intelligible, perfectly property tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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