er Who acts: sound people, people, um, ER, hospital, suffix · What happens: be, make, not be, say, think, stand · To what, where: sound, urgent injuries, postboxes, suffix, person, something · Speech: someone speaks here
«er» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: er in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 «Er» is a sound people make when they are not sure what to say or are thinking, like «um»: «It's, er, somewhere here.».
The tree, 24 words punct discourse punct cop det compound nsubj mark nsubj cop advmod advcl obj mark ccomp cc aux parataxis punct case punct appos punct punct punct nsubj cop punct discourse punct advmod advmod punct punct punct root « PUNCT Er INTJ » PUNCT is AUX a DET sound NOUN people NOUN make VERB when SCONJ they PRON are AUX not PART sure ADJ what PRON to PART say VERB or CCONJ are AUX thinking VERB , PUNCT like ADP « PUNCT um NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT It PRON 's AUX , PUNCT er INTJ , PUNCT somewhere ADV here ADV . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 8 make punct 2 Er er INTJ _ 6 sound discourse 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Er punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 sound cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sound det 6 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 7 people compound 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 make nsubj 8 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 when when SCONJ _ 13 sure mark 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 sure nsubj 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 sure cop 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 sure advmod 13 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos 8 make advcl 14 what what PRON PronType=Int 16 say obj 15 to to PART _ 16 say mark 16 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 sure ccomp 17 or or CCONJ _ 19 thinking cc 18 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 thinking aux 19 thinking think VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 13 sure parataxis 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 um punct 21 like like ADP _ 23 um case 22 « « PUNCT _ 23 um punct 23 um um NOUN Number=Sing 19 thinking appos 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 um punct 25 : : PUNCT _ 8 make punct 26 « « PUNCT _ 33 here punct 27 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 33 here nsubj 28 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 33 here cop 29 , , PUNCT _ 33 here punct 30 er er INTJ _ 33 here discourse 31 , , PUNCT _ 33 here punct 32 somewhere somewhere ADV PronType=Ind 33 here advmod 33 here here ADV PronType=Dem 8 make advmod 34 . . PUNCT _ 8 make punct 35 » » PUNCT _ 8 make punct 36 . . PUNCT _ 8 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sound tree rules 2 make present sound people vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 not is present people sure property tree rules 4 say speech: assert to-infinitive people not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic 5 think speech: other present · progressive vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 6 is in a quote present um here, somewhere property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: US, abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.
ER stands for «emergency room», the part of a hospital that treats urgent injuries and illness (UK: A&E).
The tree, 20 words nsubj case punct compound obl punct punct det conj case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl amod obj cc conj punct appos punct det cc parataxis punct punct root ER NOUN stands VERB for ADP « PUNCT emergency NOUN room NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT the DET part NOUN of ADP a DET hospital NOUN that PRON treats VERB urgent ADJ injuries NOUN and CCONJ illness NOUN ( PUNCT UK PROPN : PUNCT A DET & CCONJ E PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ER er NOUN Number=Sing 2 stands nsubj 2 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 6 room case 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 room punct 5 emergency emergency NOUN Number=Sing 6 room compound 6 room room NOUN Number=Sing 2 stands obl 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 room punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 part punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 part det 10 part part NOUN Number=Sing 6 room conj 11 of of ADP _ 13 hospital case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 hospital det 13 hospital hospital NOUN Number=Sing 10 part nmod 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 treats nsubj 15 treats treat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 hospital acl:relcl 16 urgent urgent ADJ Degree=Pos 17 injuries amod 17 injuries injury NOUN Number=Plur 15 treats obj 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 illness cc 19 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 17 injuries conj 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 21 UK punct 21 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 19 illness appos 22 : : PUNCT _ 25 E punct 23 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 E det 24 & & CCONJ _ 25 E cc 25 E E PROPN Number=Sing 2 stands parataxis 26 ) ) PUNCT _ 25 E punct 27 . . PUNCT _ 2 stands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand present ER for emergency room and the part of a hospital vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for room=Attribute 2 treat present a hospital urgent injuries and illness vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent injury=Recipient
Meaning 3 Usage: UK, abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.
ER stands for «Elizabeth Regina», Latin for Queen Elizabeth, seen on postboxes.
The tree, 12 words nsubj case punct obl flat punct punct conj case nmod:desc nmod punct advcl case obl punct root ER NOUN stands VERB for ADP « PUNCT Elizabeth PROPN Regina PROPN » PUNCT , PUNCT Latin PROPN for ADP Queen PROPN Elizabeth PROPN , PUNCT seen VERB on ADP postboxes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ER er NOUN Number=Sing 2 stands nsubj 2 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 Elizabeth case 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 Elizabeth punct 5 Elizabeth Elizabeth PROPN Number=Sing 2 stands obl 6 Regina Regina PROPN Number=Sing 5 Elizabeth flat 7 » » PUNCT _ 5 Elizabeth punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 Latin punct 9 Latin Latin PROPN Number=Sing 5 Elizabeth conj 10 for for ADP _ 12 Elizabeth case 11 Queen Queen PROPN Number=Sing 12 Elizabeth nmod:desc 12 Elizabeth Elizabeth PROPN Number=Sing 9 Latin nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 seen punct 14 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 stands advcl 15 on on ADP _ 16 postboxes case 16 postboxes postbox NOUN Number=Plur 14 seen obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 stands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand present ER for Elizabeth and Latin for Elizabeth Queen vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for elizabeth=Attribute 2 see participle ER not said here postboxes vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 4 «-er» is also a suffix that makes a person who does something (teacher) or a comparative (bigger).
The tree, 17 words punct punct nsubj punct cop advmod det nsubj acl:relcl det obj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct appos punct cc det conj punct conj punct punct root « PUNCT - PUNCT er NOUN » PUNCT is AUX also ADV a DET suffix NOUN that PRON makes VERB a DET person NOUN who PRON does VERB something PRON ( PUNCT teacher NOUN ) PUNCT or CCONJ a DET comparative NOUN ( PUNCT bigger ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 er punct 2 - - PUNCT _ 3 er punct 3 er er NOUN Number=Sing 8 suffix nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 er punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 suffix cop 6 also also ADV _ 8 suffix advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 suffix det 8 suffix suffix NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 makes nsubj 10 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 suffix acl:relcl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 person det 12 person person NOUN Number=Sing 10 makes obj 13 who who PRON PronType=Rel 14 does nsubj 14 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 person acl:relcl 15 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 does obj 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 teacher punct 17 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 15 something appos 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 teacher punct 19 or or CCONJ _ 21 comparative cc 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 comparative det 21 comparative comparative NOUN Number=Sing 15 something conj 22 ( ( PUNCT _ 23 bigger punct 23 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 21 comparative conj 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 23 bigger punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 8 suffix punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present er a suffix tree rules 2 make present a suffix a person vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset person=Product 3 do present a person something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
Meaning 5 In old or country speech, 'er' is written for 'are', as in 'you er mine'.
The tree, 16 words case amod cc compound obl punct punct nsubj:pass punct aux:pass mark punct aux:pass advcl mark fixed punct nsubj advcl obj punct punct root In ADP old ADJ or CCONJ country NOUN speech NOUN , PUNCT ' PUNCT er NOUN ' PUNCT is AUX written VERB for SCONJ ' PUNCT are AUX ', VERB as SCONJ in ADP ' PUNCT you PRON er VERB mine PRON ' PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 5 speech case 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 speech amod 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 country cc 4 country country NOUN Number=Sing 5 speech compound 5 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 11 written obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 speech punct 7 ' ' PUNCT _ 8 er punct 8 er er NOUN Number=Sing 11 written nsubj:pass 9 ' ' PUNCT _ 8 er punct 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 written aux:pass 11 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 12 for for SCONJ _ 15 ', mark 13 ' ' PUNCT _ 15 ', punct 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 ', aux:pass 15 ', ', VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 written advcl 16 as as SCONJ _ 20 er mark 17 in in ADP _ 16 as fixed 18 ' ' PUNCT _ 20 er punct 19 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 20 er nsubj 20 er er VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 ', advcl 21 mine my PRON Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 er obj 22 ' ' PUNCT _ 20 er punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 11 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive er old country speech vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in speech=Destination 2 ', present · passive tree rules 3 er present you mine tree rules
Example 1 And she conceived, and bore a son; and he called his name Er. (Torah GEN.38.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And she conceived, and bore a son; and he called his name Er.
The tree, 13 words cc nsubj punct cc conj det obj punct cc nsubj conj nmod:poss obj appos punct root And CCONJ she PRON conceived VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ bore VERB a DET son NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON called VERB his PRON name NOUN Er PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 conceived cc 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 conceived nsubj 3 conceived conceive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 bore punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 bore cc 6 bore bear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 conceived conj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 son det 8 son son NOUN Number=Sing 6 bore obj 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 called punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 called cc 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 called nsubj 12 called call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 conceived conj 13 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 name nmod:poss 14 name name NOUN Number=Sing 12 called obj 15 Er Er PROPN Number=Sing 14 name appos 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 conceived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 conceive past she vn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 2 bear past she not said here a son vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient 3 call past he his name vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient 4 name his = he nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.38.3, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.38.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.38.3 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.38.3 compound 3 GEN.38.3 GEN.38.3 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.38.3 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.38.3 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And Judah took a wife for Er his first-born, and her name was Tamar. (Torah GEN.38.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Judah took a wife for Er his first-born, and her name was Tamar.
The tree, 15 words cc nsubj det obj case obl nsubj:pass amod punct parataxis punct cc nmod:poss nsubj cop obl punct root And CCONJ Judah PROPN took VERB a DET wife NOUN for ADP Er PROPN his PRON first ADJ - PUNCT born VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ her PRON name NOUN was AUX Tamar PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 took cc 2 Judah Judah PROPN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 wife det 5 wife wife NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 Er case 7 Er Er PROPN Number=Sing 3 took obl 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 born nsubj:pass 9 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 11 born amod 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 first punct 11 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 took parataxis 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 Tamar punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 17 Tamar cc 14 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 name nmod:poss 15 name name NOUN Number=Sing 17 Tamar nsubj 16 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 Tamar cop 17 Tamar Tamar PROPN Number=Sing 3 took obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past Judah a wife for Er vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent wife=Theme for er=Beneficiary 2 bear participle · passive Judah vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 is a past Er's name Tamar tree rules 4 name Er nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.38.6, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.38.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.38.6 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.38.6 compound 3 GEN.38.6 GEN.38.6 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.38.6 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.38.6 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And Er, Judah's first-born, was wicked in the sight of the LORD; and the LORD slew him. (Torah GEN.38.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Er, Judah's first-born, was wicked in the sight of the LORD; and the LORD slew him.
The tree, 19 words cc discourse punct nsubj case amod punct acl punct cop case det obl case det nmod punct cc det nsubj conj obj punct root And CCONJ Er INTJ , PUNCT Judah PROPN 's PART first ADJ - PUNCT born VERB , PUNCT was AUX wicked ADJ in ADP the DET sight NOUN of ADP the DET LORD PROPN ; PUNCT and CCONJ the DET LORD PROPN slew VERB him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 11 wicked cc 2 Er er INTJ _ 11 wicked discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Er punct 4 Judah Judah PROPN Number=Sing 11 wicked nsubj 5 's 's PART _ 4 Judah case 6 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 born amod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 first punct 8 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 Judah acl 9 , , PUNCT _ 4 Judah punct 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 wicked cop 11 wicked wicked ADJ Degree=Pos root root 12 in in ADP _ 14 sight case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 sight det 14 sight sight NOUN Number=Sing 11 wicked obl 15 of of ADP _ 17 LORD case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 LORD det 17 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 14 sight nmod 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 slew punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 22 slew cc 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 LORD det 21 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 22 slew nsubj 22 slew slay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 wicked conj 23 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 slew obj 24 . . PUNCT _ 11 wicked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bear participle Judah not said here vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 2 is past Judah the sight of the LORD wicked property tree rules 3 slay past the LORD Judah vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient 4 sight the LORD nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.38.7, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.38.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.38.7 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.38.7 compound 3 GEN.38.7 GEN.38.7 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.38.7 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.38.7 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 And Er, Judah's first-born, was wicked in the sight of the LORD; and He slew him. (Writings 1CH.2.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Er, Judah's first-born, was wicked in the sight of the LORD; and He slew him.
The tree, 18 words cc discourse punct nsubj case amod punct acl punct cop case det obl case det nmod punct cc nsubj conj obj punct root And CCONJ Er INTJ , PUNCT Judah PROPN 's PART first ADJ - PUNCT born VERB , PUNCT was AUX wicked ADJ in ADP the DET sight NOUN of ADP the DET LORD PROPN ; PUNCT and CCONJ He PRON slew VERB him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 11 wicked cc 2 Er er INTJ _ 11 wicked discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Er punct 4 Judah Judah PROPN Number=Sing 11 wicked nsubj 5 's 's PART _ 4 Judah case 6 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 born amod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 first punct 8 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 Judah acl 9 , , PUNCT _ 4 Judah punct 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 wicked cop 11 wicked wicked ADJ Degree=Pos root root 12 in in ADP _ 14 sight case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 sight det 14 sight sight NOUN Number=Sing 11 wicked obl 15 of of ADP _ 17 LORD case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 LORD det 17 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 14 sight nmod 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 slew punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 21 slew cc 20 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 slew nsubj 21 slew slay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 wicked conj 22 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 slew obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 11 wicked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bear participle Judah not said here vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 2 is past Judah the sight of the LORD wicked property tree rules 3 slay past Judah him = he vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient 4 sight the LORD nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.2.3, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 1CH.2.3 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1CH.2.3 1CH.2.3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Writings flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1CH.2.3 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 The sons of Judah: Er, and Onan, and Shelah; which three were born unto him of Bath-shua the Canaanitess. (Writings 1CH.2.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The sons of Judah: Er, and Onan, and Shelah; which three were born unto him of Bath-shua the Canaanitess.
The tree, 20 words det case nmod punct appos punct cc conj punct cc conj punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass acl case obl case compound punct obl det appos punct root The DET sons NOUN of ADP Judah PROPN : PUNCT Er PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ Onan PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ Shelah PROPN ; PUNCT which DET three NUM were AUX born VERB unto ADP him PRON of ADP Bath PROPN - PUNCT shua NOUN the DET Canaanitess PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sons det 2 sons son NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 Judah case 4 Judah Judah PROPN Number=Sing 2 sons nmod 5 : : PUNCT _ 6 Er punct 6 Er Er PROPN Number=Sing 2 sons appos 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 Onan punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Onan cc 9 Onan Onan PROPN Number=Sing 6 Er conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 Shelah punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 Shelah cc 12 Shelah Shelah PROPN Number=Sing 6 Er conj 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 born punct 14 which which DET PronType=Int 15 three det 15 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 17 born nsubj:pass 16 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 born aux:pass 17 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 Er acl 18 unto unto ADP _ 19 him case 19 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 born obl 20 of of ADP _ 23 shua case 21 Bath Bath PROPN Number=Sing 23 shua compound 22 - - PUNCT _ 21 Bath punct 23 shua shua NOUN Number=Sing 17 born obl 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 Canaanitess det 25 Canaanitess Canaanitess PROPN Number=Sing 23 shua appos 26 . . PUNCT _ 2 sons punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bear past · passive which three unto Shelah; of Bath shua vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.2.3, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 1CH.2.3 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1CH.2.3 1CH.2.3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Writings flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1CH.2.3 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 The sons of Shelah the son of Judah: Er the father of Lecah, and Ladah the father of Mareshah, and the families of the house of them that wrought fine linen, of the house of Ashbea; (Writings 1CH.4.21, JPS 1917)
The tree, 40 words det case nmod det appos case nmod punct conj det appos case nmod punct cc conj det appos case nmod punct cc det nsubj case det nmod case nmod nsubj amod amod conj punct case det appos case nmod punct punct conj flat punct appos flat punct root The DET sons NOUN of ADP Shelah PROPN the DET son NOUN of ADP Judah PROPN : PUNCT Er PROPN the DET father NOUN of ADP Lecah PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ Ladah PROPN the DET father NOUN of ADP Mareshah PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET families NOUN of ADP the DET house NOUN of ADP them PRON that PRON wrought ADJ fine ADJ linen NOUN , PUNCT of ADP the DET house NOUN of ADP Ashbea PROPN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 1CH.4.21 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sons det 2 sons son NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 Shelah case 4 Shelah Shelah PROPN Number=Sing 2 sons nmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 son det 6 son son NOUN Number=Sing 2 sons appos 7 of of ADP _ 8 Judah case 8 Judah Judah PROPN Number=Sing 6 son nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 10 Er punct 10 Er Er PROPN Number=Sing 2 sons conj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 father det 12 father father NOUN Number=Sing 10 Er appos 13 of of ADP _ 14 Lecah case 14 Lecah Lecah PROPN Number=Sing 12 father nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 Ladah punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 Ladah cc 17 Ladah Ladah PROPN Number=Sing 10 Er conj 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 father det 19 father father NOUN Number=Sing 17 Ladah appos 20 of of ADP _ 21 Mareshah case 21 Mareshah Mareshah PROPN Number=Sing 19 father nmod 22 , , PUNCT _ 34 linen punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 34 linen cc 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 families det 25 families family NOUN Number=Plur 34 linen nsubj 26 of of ADP _ 28 house case 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 house det 28 house house NOUN Number=Sing 25 families nmod 29 of of ADP _ 30 them case 30 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 house nmod 31 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 34 linen nsubj 32 wrought wrought ADJ Degree=Pos 34 linen amod 33 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 34 linen amod 34 linen linen NOUN Number=Sing 10 Er conj 35 , , PUNCT _ 38 house punct 36 of of ADP _ 38 house case 37 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 38 house det 38 house house NOUN Number=Sing 10 Er appos 39 of of ADP _ 40 Ashbea case 40 Ashbea Ashbea PROPN Number=Sing 38 house nmod 41 ; ; PUNCT _ 43 Writings punct 42 ( ( PUNCT _ 43 Writings punct 43 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 2 sons conj 44 1CH.4.21 1CH.4.21 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 43 Writings flat 45 , , PUNCT _ 46 JPS punct 46 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 2 sons appos 47 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 46 JPS flat 48 ) ) PUNCT _ 46 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 linen the families of the house of Er tree rules
Example 7 «Er, I think I forgot my homework,» said Sam.
punct discourse punct nsubj ccomp nsubj ccomp nmod:poss obj punct punct nsubj punct root « PUNCT Er INTJ , PUNCT I PRON think VERB I PRON forgot VERB my PRON homework NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB Sam PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 think punct 2 Er er INTJ _ 5 think discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Er punct 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 think nsubj 5 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 said ccomp 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 forgot nsubj 7 forgot forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 think ccomp 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 homework nmod:poss 9 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 7 forgot obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 7 forgot punct 11 » » PUNCT _ 5 think punct 12 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 13 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 12 said nsubj 14 . . PUNCT _ 12 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other in a quote present I vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 forget in a quote past I my homework tree rules 3 say speech: assert past Sam vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 8 He said «er» a lot because he was nervous.
nsubj punct ccomp punct det obl:unmarked mark nsubj cop advcl punct root He PRON said VERB « PUNCT er INTJ » PUNCT a DET lot NOUN because SCONJ he PRON was AUX nervous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 er punct 4 er er INTJ _ 2 said ccomp 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 er punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 lot det 7 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 2 said obl:unmarked 8 because because SCONJ _ 11 nervous mark 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 nervous nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 nervous cop 11 nervous nervous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 said advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past He a lot vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is past he nervous property tree rules
Example 9 «Where's my phone?» «Er… I haven't seen it.»
Sentence 1: «Where's my phone?»
punct cop nmod:poss nsubj punct punct root « PUNCT Where ADV 's AUX my PRON phone NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Where punct 2 Where where ADV PronType=Int root root 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 Where cop 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 phone nmod:poss 5 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 2 Where nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 Where punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 2 Where punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present my phone where property tree rules
Sentence 2: «Er…
punct punct root « PUNCT Er INTJ … PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Er punct 2 Er er INTJ _ root root 3 … . PUNCT _ 2 Er punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: I haven't seen it.»
nsubj aux advmod obj punct punct root I PRON have AUX n't PART seen VERB it PRON . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 seen nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 seen aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 seen advmod 4 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 seen obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 seen punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 4 seen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not see present · perfect I phone vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
Example 10 Try not to say «er» between every sentence in your talk.
advmod mark xcomp punct obj punct case det nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct root Try VERB not PART to PART say VERB « PUNCT er NOUN » PUNCT between ADP every DET sentence NOUN in ADP your PRON talk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Try try VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 say advmod 3 to to PART _ 4 say mark 4 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Try xcomp 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 er punct 6 er er NOUN Number=Sing 4 say obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 er punct 8 between between ADP _ 10 sentence case 9 every every DET PronType=Tot 10 sentence det 10 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 6 er nmod 11 in in ADP _ 13 talk case 12 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 talk nmod:poss 13 talk talk NOUN Number=Sing 10 sentence nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Try punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try imperative you not said here vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 not say speech: assert not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here er between every sentence in your talk vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent er=Topic 3 talk your nom talk «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 11 The doctor in the ER fixed his broken arm.
det nsubj case det nmod nmod:poss amod obj punct root The DET doctor NOUN in ADP the DET ER NOUN fixed VERB his PRON broken VERB arm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 6 fixed nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 ER case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 ER det 5 ER er NOUN Number=Sing 2 doctor nmod 6 fixed fix VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 arm nmod:poss 8 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 arm amod 9 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 6 fixed obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 fixed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fix past the doctor in the ER doctor's broken arm vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent arm=Patient 2 break participle vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 12 The old postbox had «ER» on it.
det amod nsubj punct discourse punct case obl punct root The DET old ADJ postbox NOUN had VERB « PUNCT ER INTJ » PUNCT on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 postbox det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 postbox amod 3 postbox postbox NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 ER punct 6 ER er INTJ _ 4 had discourse 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 ER punct 8 on on ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 had obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the old postbox it vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 13 The suffix -er turns «fast» into «faster».
det compound punct nsubj punct xcomp punct case punct advmod punct punct root The DET suffix NOUN - PUNCT er NOUN turns VERB « PUNCT fast ADJ » PUNCT into ADP « PUNCT faster ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 er det 2 suffix suffix NOUN Number=Sing 4 er compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 suffix punct 4 er er NOUN Number=Sing 5 turns nsubj 5 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 fast punct 7 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 5 turns xcomp 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 fast punct 9 into into ADP _ 11 faster case 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 faster punct 11 faster fast ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 turns advmod 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 faster punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present the suffix er fast property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 14 Add -er to «paint» to make «painter».
punct obj mark punct advcl punct mark advcl punct obj punct punct root Add VERB - PUNCT er NOUN to PART « PUNCT paint VERB » PUNCT to PART make VERB « PUNCT painter NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 - - PUNCT _ 3 er punct 3 er er NOUN Number=Sing 1 Add obj 4 to to PART _ 6 paint mark 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 paint punct 6 paint paint VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Add advcl 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 paint punct 8 to to PART _ 9 make mark 9 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 paint advcl 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 painter punct 11 painter painter NOUN Number=Sing 9 make obj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 painter punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert imperative you not said here er vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent er=Patient 2 paint in a quote to-infinitive you not said here vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 make to-infinitive you not said here painter vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset painter=Product
Example 15 Sho ez you er settin' dar.
nsubj obj advmod nmod:poss case nsubj punct root Sho PROPN ez VERB you PRON er ADV settin NOUN ' PART dar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sho Sho PROPN Number=Sing 2 ez nsubj 2 ez ez VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 ez obj 4 er e ADV Degree=Cmp 2 ez advmod 5 settin settin NOUN Number=Sing 7 dar nmod:poss 6 ' 's PART _ 5 settin case 7 dar dar NOUN Number=Sing 4 er nsubj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 ez punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ez past Sho you tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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