esoteric
Who acts: few people, It · What happens: understand, have, keep, be, not be, regard · To what, where: special knowledge, subject, study
«esoteric» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: esoteric in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Understood by only a few people who have special knowledge, and kept secret.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Understood | understand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 people | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 people | det |
| 5 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 people | amod |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Understood | obl:agent |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 have | nsubj |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 people | acl:relcl |
| 9 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 knowledge | amod |
| 10 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 kept | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 kept | cc |
| 13 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Understood | conj |
| 14 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 kept | xcomp |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Understood | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand | participle | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | have | present | a few people | special knowledge | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Patient | ||||
| 3 | keep | participle | secret property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
It has been the subject of deep study, not only to the mystic, who regarded it as the source ot esoteric lore, but also to the philosopher and the Talmudist. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: It has been the subject of deep study, not only to the mystic, who regarded it as the source ot esoteric lore, but also to the philosopher and the Talmudist.
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 subject | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 subject | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 subject | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 subject | det |
| 5 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 study | case |
| 7 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 study | amod |
| 8 | study | study | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 subject | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 mystic | punct |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 mystic | advmod |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 mystic | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 mystic | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 mystic | det |
| 14 | mystic | mystic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 subject | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 regarded | punct |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 regarded | nsubj |
| 17 | regarded | regard | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 mystic | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 regarded | obj |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 source | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 source | det |
| 21 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 regarded | obl |
| 22 | ot | ot | ADP | _ | 21 source | compound:prt |
| 23 | esoteric | esoteric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 lore | amod |
| 24 | lore | lore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 source | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 philosopher | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 philosopher | cc |
| 27 | also | also | ADV | _ | 30 philosopher | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 philosopher | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 philosopher | det |
| 30 | philosopher | philosopher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mystic | parataxis |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Talmudist | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Talmudist | det |
| 33 | Talmudist | Talmudist | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 philosopher | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 subject | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present · perfect | It | the subject | of deep study | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not be | tree rules | |||||||
| 3 | regard | past | study | as the source and esoteric lore | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent it=Theme as source=Value |
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| 2 | Mordell | Mordell | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Origin | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Origin | det |
| 5 | Origin | Origin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Letters | case |
| 7 | Letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Origin | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Numerals | cc |
| 9 | Numerals | numeral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Letters | conj |
| 10 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 Sefer | case |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 according | fixed |
| 12 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | nmod |
| 13 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Sefer | flat |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 1914 | punct |
| 15 | 1914 | 1914 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Mordell | list |
| 16 | )) | )) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/esoteric/