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esoteric

Who acts: few people, It · What happens: understand, have, keep, be, not be, regard · To what, where: special knowledge, subject, study

«esoteric» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: esoteric in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Understood by only a few people who have special knowledge, and kept secret.

The tree, 13 words
caseadvmoddetamodobl:agentnsubjacl:relclamodobjpunctccconjxcomppunctrootUnderstoodVERBbyADPonlyADVaDETfewADJpeopleNOUNwhoPRONhaveVERBspecialADJknowledgeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJkeptVERBsecretADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnderstoodunderstandVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2bybyADP_6 peoplecase
3onlyonlyADV_6 peopleadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 peopledet
5fewfewADJDegree=Pos6 peopleamod
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Understoodobl:agent
7whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 havensubj
8havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 peopleacl:relcl
9specialspecialADJDegree=Pos10 knowledgeamod
10knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing8 haveobj
11,,PUNCT_13 keptpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 keptcc
13keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part1 Understoodconj
14secretsecretADJDegree=Pos13 keptxcomp
15..PUNCT_1 Understoodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1understandparticiplevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2havepresenta few peoplespecial knowledgevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Patient
3keepparticiplesecret propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

It has been the subject of deep study, not only to the mystic, who regarded it as the source ot esoteric lore, but also to the philosopher and the Talmudist. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: It has been the subject of deep study, not only to the mystic, who regarded it as the source ot esoteric lore, but also to the philosopher and the Talmudist.

The tree, 30 words
nsubjauxcopdetcaseamodnmodpunctadvmodadvmodcasedetconjpunctnsubjconjobjcasedetoblcompound:prtamodconjpunctccadvmodcasedetparataxisccdetconjpunctrootItPRONhasAUXbeenAUXtheDETsubjectNOUNofADPdeepADJstudyNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTonlyADVtoADPtheDETmysticADJ,PUNCTwhoPRONregardedVERBitPRONasADPtheDETsourceNOUNotADPesotericADJloreNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJalsoADVtoADPtheDETphilosopherNOUNandCCONJtheDETTalmudistPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 subjectnsubj
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 subjectaux
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 subjectcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 subjectdet
5subjectsubjectNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 studycase
7deepdeepADJDegree=Pos8 studyamod
8studystudyNOUNNumber=Sing5 subjectnmod
9,,PUNCT_14 mysticpunct
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 mysticadvmod
11onlyonlyADV_14 mysticadvmod
12totoADP_14 mysticcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 mysticdet
14mysticmysticADJDegree=Pos5 subjectconj
15,,PUNCT_17 regardedpunct
16whowhoPRONPronType=Rel17 regardednsubj
17regardedregardVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 mysticconj
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 regardedobj
19asasADP_21 sourcecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 sourcedet
21sourcesourceNOUNNumber=Sing17 regardedobl
22ototADP_21 sourcecompound:prt
23esotericesotericADJDegree=Pos24 loreamod
24loreloreNOUNNumber=Sing21 sourceconj
25,,PUNCT_30 philosopherpunct
26butbutCCONJ_30 philosophercc
27alsoalsoADV_30 philosopheradvmod
28totoADP_30 philosophercase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 philosopherdet
30philosopherphilosopherNOUNNumber=Sing14 mysticparataxis
31andandCCONJ_33 Talmudistcc
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 Talmudistdet
33TalmudistTalmudistPROPNNumber=Sing30 philosopherconj
34..PUNCT_5 subjectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresent · perfectItthe subjectof deep studytree rules
2not betree rules
3regardpaststudyas the source and esoteric lorevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent it=Theme as source=Value

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words
punctpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctlistpunctroot(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
2MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Originpunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Origindet
5OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellappos
6ofofADP_7 Letterscase
7LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur5 Originnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 Numeralscc
9NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur7 Lettersconj
10accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 Sefercase
11totoADP_10 accordingfixed
12SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellnmod
13YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing12 Seferflat
14((PUNCT_15 1914punct
1519141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Mordelllist
16))))PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/esoteric/