espouse

Who acts: he, master, she, her, sons, God · What happens: take up, support, marry, espouse, deal, have · To what, where: cause, someone, her, himself, power, he · Speech: someone speaks here

«espouse» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: espouse in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To take up a cause and support it warmly, often as your own.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 take	mark
2	take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 take	compound:prt
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 cause	det
5	cause	cause	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 take	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 support	cc
7	support	support	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 take	conj
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 support	obj
9	warmly	warmly	ADV	_	7 support	advmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 often	punct
11	often	often	ADV	_	7 support	advmod
12	as	as	ADP	_	14 own	case
13	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 own	nmod:poss
14	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 often	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 take	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take up	to-infinitive		a cause					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cause=Theme
2	support	infinitive		cause				often, warmly property	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

To marry someone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 marry	mark
2	marry	marry	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 marry	obj
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 marry	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	marry	to-infinitive		someone					vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient

Example 1

And if he espouse her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters. (Torah EXO.21.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And if he espouse her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	12 deal	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	4 espouse	mark
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 espouse	nsubj
4	espouse	espouse	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 deal	advcl
5	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 espouse	obj
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	8 son	case
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 son	nmod:poss
8	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 espouse	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 espouse	punct
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 deal	nsubj
11	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 deal	aux
12	deal	deal	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
13	with	with	ADP	_	14 her	case
14	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 deal	obl
15	after	after	ADP	_	17 manner	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 manner	det
17	manner	manner	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 deal	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 daughters	case
19	daughters	daughter	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 manner	nmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 deal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	espouse a condition, not said to happen	infinitive	he	her = she				unto his son	tree rules
2	deal	shall	he				after the manner of daughters	with her = she	vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with she=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.21.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.21.9	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.21.9	compound
3	EXO.21.9	EXO.21.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.21.9	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.21.9	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

If she please not her master, who hath espoused her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed; to sell her unto a foreign people he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her. (Torah EXO.21.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: If she please not her master, who hath espoused her to himself, then shall he let her be redeemed; to sell her unto a foreign people he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.

The tree, 38 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	10 espoused	mark
2	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 espoused	nsubj
3	please	please	INTJ	_	6 master	discourse
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 master	advmod
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 master	nmod:poss
6	master	master	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 she	appos
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 hath	punct
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 hath	nsubj
9	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 master	acl:relcl
10	espoused	espouse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 let	advcl
11	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 espoused	obj
12	to	to	ADP	_	13 himself	case
13	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	10 espoused	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 let	punct
15	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	18 let	advmod
16	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 let	aux
17	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 let	nsubj
18	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
19	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 let	obj
20	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	21 redeemed	aux:pass
21	redeemed	redeem	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 let	xcomp
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	24 sell	punct
23	to	to	PART	_	24 sell	mark
24	sell	sell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 let	xcomp
25	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 sell	obj
26	unto	unto	ADP	_	29 people	case
27	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 people	det
28	foreign	foreign	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 people	amod
29	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 sell	obl
30	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 have	nsubj
31	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	32 have	aux
32	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 people	acl:relcl
33	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	34 power	det
34	power	power	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 have	obj
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 seeing	punct
36	seeing	see	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	24 sell	advcl
37	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 dealt	nsubj
38	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	39 dealt	aux:pass
39	dealt	deal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	36 seeing	ccomp
40	deceitfully	deceitfully	ADV	_	39 dealt	advmod
41	with	with	ADP	_	42 her	case
42	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 dealt	obl
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	her master					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	espouse a condition, not said to happen	past	she	her = she	himself = he			tree rules
3	let	shall	he	her = she		then		tree rules
4	redeem	infinitive · passive	her = she not said here					vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»
5	sell	to-infinitive	her = she not said here	her = she			unto a foreign people	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
6	have	shall	he	no power				vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient
7	see	gerund	her = she not said here					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
8	deal	present · passive		he			with her = she; deceitfully property	vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.21.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.21.8	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.21.8	compound
3	EXO.21.8	EXO.21.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.21.8	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.21.8	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

For as a young man espouseth a virgin, so shall thy sons espouse thee; and as the bridegroom rejoiceth over the bride, so shall thy God rejoice over thee. (Prophets ISA.62.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For as a young man espouseth a virgin, so shall thy sons espouse thee; and as the bridegroom rejoiceth over the bride, so shall thy God rejoice over thee.

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	5 man	case
2	as	as	ADP	_	5 man	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 man	det
4	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 man	amod
5	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 espouseth	obl
6	espouseth	espouse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 virgin	det
8	virgin	virgin	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 espouseth	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 espouse	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	14 espouse	advmod
11	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 espouse	aux
12	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 sons	nmod:poss
13	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 espouse	nsubj
14	espouse	espouse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 espouseth	conj
15	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 espouse	obj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 rejoiceth	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 rejoiceth	cc
18	as	as	ADP	_	20 bridegroom	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 bridegroom	det
20	bridegroom	bridegroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 rejoiceth	obl
21	rejoiceth	rejoice	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 espouseth	conj
22	over	over	ADP	_	24 bride	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 bride	det
24	bride	bride	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 rejoiceth	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 God	punct
26	so	so	ADV	_	29 God	advmod
27	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 God	aux
28	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	29 God	nmod:poss
29	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 rejoice	nsubj
30	rejoice	rejoice	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 espouseth	parataxis
31	over	over	ADP	_	32 thee	case
32	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	30 rejoice	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 espouseth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	espouse	present		a virgin		for a young man	tree rules
2	espouse	shall	thy sons	thee			tree rules
3	rejoice	present				as the bridegroom; over the bride	vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	rejoice	present	thy God		thee		vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.62.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.62.5	ISA.62.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.62.5	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.62.5	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

She warmly espoused the cause of the poor.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 espoused	nsubj
2	warmly	warmly	ADV	_	3 espoused	advmod
3	espoused	espouse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 cause	det
5	cause	cause	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 espoused	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 poor	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 poor	det
8	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cause	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 espoused	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	espouse	past	She	the cause of the poor				warmly property	tree rules

Example 5

The knight espoused the cause of the village.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 knight	det
2	knight	knight	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 espoused	nsubj
3	espoused	espouse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 cause	det
5	cause	cause	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 espoused	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 village	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 village	det
8	village	village	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cause	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 espoused	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	espouse	past	the knight	the cause of the village					tree rules
2	cause			the village					nom cause «event transitive»: of=patient

Example 6

In the old tale, the prince espoused the princess.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 tale	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 tale	det
3	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 tale	amod
4	tale	tale	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 espoused	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 tale	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 prince	det
7	prince	prince	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 espoused	nsubj
8	espoused	espouse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 princess	det
10	princess	princess	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 espoused	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 espoused	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	espouse	past	the prince	the princess		the old tale			tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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