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essay

Who acts: essay, his, Some, passage, Nelme, David · What happens: be, write, try, essay, maintain, mention · To what, where: short piece, one subject, attempt, painting, essay, Talmud treatise

«essay» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: essay in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

An essay is a short piece of writing on one subject, written by a pupil or a writer.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodcasenummodnmodpunctparataxiscasedetoblccdetconjpunctrootAnDETessayNOUNisAUXaDETshortADJpieceNOUNofADPwritingNOUNonADPoneNUMsubjectNOUN,PUNCTwrittenVERBbyADPaDETpupilNOUNorCCONJaDETwriterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 essaydet
2essayessayNOUNNumber=Sing6 piecensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 piececop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 piecedet
5shortshortADJDegree=Pos6 pieceamod
6piecepieceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 writingcase
8writingwritingNOUNNumber=Sing6 piecenmod
9ononADP_11 subjectcase
10oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 subjectnummod
11subjectsubjectNOUNNumber=Sing6 piecenmod
12,,PUNCT_13 writtenpunct
13writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 pieceparataxis
14bybyADP_16 pupilcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 pupildet
16pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing13 writtenobl
17ororCCONJ_19 writercc
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 writerdet
19writerwriterNOUNNumber=Sing16 pupilconj
20..PUNCT_6 piecepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta essaya short pieceone subjectof writingtree rules
2writeparticipleby a pupil or a writervn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal, rare — kept apart, not parsed.

An essay is an attempt or try: «his first essay into painting».

The tree, 12 words
detnsubjcopdetccconjpunctpunctnmod:possamodparataxiscasenmodpunctpunctrootAnDETessayNOUNisAUXanDETattemptNOUNorCCONJtryVERB:PUNCT«PUNCThisPRONfirstADJessayNOUNintoADPpaintingNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 essaydet
2essayessayNOUNNumber=Sing5 attemptnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 attemptcop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 attemptdet
5attemptattemptNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 trycc
7trytryVERBVerbForm=Inf5 attemptconj
8::PUNCT_5 attemptpunct
9««PUNCT_12 essaypunct
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 essaynmod:poss
11firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord12 essayamod
12essayessayNOUNNumber=Sing5 attemptparataxis
13intointoADP_14 paintingcase
14paintingpaintingNOUNNumber=Sing12 essaynmod
15»»PUNCT_12 essaypunct
16..PUNCT_5 attemptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta essaya attempttree rules
2tryinfinitivea essay not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3essay in a quotehis = hepaintingnom essay «communication transitive»: poss=agent into=place

Example 1

Some maintain that this essay is mentioned in the Talmud treatise Sanhedrin, p. 66 b. and ibid. 67 b. which passage is according to the commentary of Rashi, to treatise Erubin, p. 63 a., a reliable historical notice. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: Some maintain that this essay is mentioned in the Talmud treatise Sanhedrin, p. 66 b. and ibid.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclcasedetcompoundoblappospunctcompoundflatapposccconjpunctrootSomeDETmaintainVERBthatSCONJthisDETessayNOUNisAUXmentionedVERBinADPtheDETTalmudPROPNtreatiseNOUNSanhedrinPROPN,PUNCTp.PROPN66NUMb.NOUNandCCONJibidNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 maintainnsubj
2maintainmaintainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_7 mentionedmark
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 essaydet
5essayessayNOUNNumber=Sing7 mentionednsubj:pass
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 mentionedaux:pass
7mentionedmentionVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 maintainadvcl
8ininADP_11 treatisecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 treatisedet
10TalmudTalmudPROPNNumber=Sing11 treatisecompound
11treatisetreatiseNOUNNumber=Sing7 mentionedobl
12SanhedrinSanhedrinPROPNNumber=Sing11 treatiseappos
13,,PUNCT_16 b.punct
14p.P.PROPNNumber=Sing16 b.compound
156666NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card14 p.flat
16b.b.NOUNNumber=Sing12 Sanhedrinappos
17andandCCONJ_18 ibidcc
18ibidibidNOUNNumber=Sing16 b.conj
19..PUNCT_2 maintainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maintainpresentSomevn declare-29.4-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent
2mention speech: otherpresent · passivethis essaythe Talmud treatisevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic

Sentence 2: 67 b. which passage is according to the commentary of Rashi, to treatise Erubin, p. 63 a., a reliable historical notice.

The tree, 21 words
nummoddetnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctcaseconjappospunctnmod:unmarkedlistflatpunctdetamodamodappospunctroot67NUMb.NOUNwhichDETpassageNOUNisAUXaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETcommentaryNOUNofADPRashiPROPN,PUNCTtoADPtreatiseNOUNErubinPROPN,PUNCTp.PROPN63NUMa.PROPN,PUNCTaDETreliableADJhistoricalADJnoticeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
16767NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 b.nummod
2b.b.NOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3whichwhichDETPronType=Int4 passagedet
4passagepassageNOUNNumber=Sing6 accordingnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 accordingaux
6accordingaccordVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 b.acl:relcl
7totoADP_9 commentarycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 commentarydet
9commentarycommentaryNOUNNumber=Sing6 accordingobl
10ofofADP_11 Rashicase
11RashiRashiPROPNNumber=Sing9 commentarynmod
12,,PUNCT_14 treatisepunct
13totoADP_14 treatisecase
14treatisetreatiseNOUNNumber=Sing2 b.conj
15ErubinErubinPROPNNumber=Sing14 treatiseappos
16,,PUNCT_17 p.punct
17p.P.PROPNNumber=Sing15 Erubinnmod:unmarked
186363NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 Erubinlist
19a.A.PROPNNumber=Sing15 Erubinflat
20,,PUNCT_24 noticepunct
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 noticedet
22reliablereliableADJDegree=Pos24 noticeamod
23historicalhistoricalADJDegree=Pos24 noticeamod
24noticenoticeNOUNNumber=Sing15 Erubinappos
25..PUNCT_2 b.punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordpresent · progressivewhich passageto the commentary of Rashi goalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to commentary=Goal
2commentRashinom commentary «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTKalischPROPN1877NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Kalischpunct
5KalischKalischPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618771877NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Kalischflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Nelme'''), in his essay on the origin of kttors, shows that all (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 25 words
nsubjcasepunctpunctpunctcasenmod:possapposcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctmarkdetpunctoblpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctlistpunctrootNelmePROPN''PART'PUNCT)PUNCT,PUNCTinADPhisPRONessayNOUNonADPtheDEToriginNOUNofADPkttorsNOUN,PUNCTshowsVERBthatSCONJallDET(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NelmeNelmePROPNNumber=Sing15 showsnsubj
2''''PART_1 Nelmecase
3''PUNCT_1 Nelmepunct
4))PUNCT_1 Nelmepunct
5,,PUNCT_8 essaypunct
6ininADP_8 essaycase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 essaynmod:poss
8essayessayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Nelmeappos
9ononADP_11 origincase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 origindet
11originoriginNOUNNumber=Sing8 essaynmod
12ofofADP_13 kttorscase
13kttorskttorNOUNNumber=Plur11 originnmod
14,,PUNCT_1 Nelmepunct
15showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
16thatthatSCONJ_19 Mordellmark
17allallDETPronType=Tot19 Mordelldet
18((PUNCT_19 Mordellpunct
19MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Sing15 showsobl
20,,PUNCT_22 Originpunct
21ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Origindet
22OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing19 Mordellappos
23ofofADP_24 Letterscase
24LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur22 Originnmod
25andandCCONJ_26 Numeralscc
26NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur24 Lettersconj
27accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part29 Sefercase
28totoADP_27 accordingfixed
29SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing24 Lettersnmod
30YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing29 Seferflat
31((PUNCT_32 1914punct
3219141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 Mordelllist
33))))PUNCT_32 1914punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1show in a quotepresentNelmeall Mordellvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2accord in a quotegerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3essay in a quoteNelmethe origin of kttorsnom essay «communication transitive»: poss=agent on=place

Example 3

"An Essay towards an Inveatigatidn of the Origin and Elements of Language and Letters" by L. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 28 words
punctdetcasedetnmodcasedetnmodccconjcasenmodccconjpunctcasenmodpunctconjpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctlistpunctroot"PUNCTAnDETEssayPROPNtowardsADPanDETInveatigatidnPROPNofADPtheDETOriginPROPNandCCONJElementsNOUNofADPLanguagePROPNandCCONJLettersNOUN"PUNCTbyADPL.PROPN(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 Essaypunct
2AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 Essaydet
3EssayEssayPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4towardstowardsADP_6 Inveatigatidncase
5anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 Inveatigatidndet
6InveatigatidnInveatigatidnPROPNNumber=Sing3 Essaynmod
7ofofADP_9 Origincase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Origindet
9OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing6 Inveatigatidnnmod
10andandCCONJ_11 Elementscc
11ElementselementNOUNNumber=Plur3 Essayconj
12ofofADP_13 Languagecase
13LanguageLanguagePROPNNumber=Sing11 Elementsnmod
14andandCCONJ_15 Letterscc
15LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur13 Languageconj
16""PUNCT_15 Letterspunct
17bybyADP_18 L.case
18L.L.PROPNNumber=Sing3 Essaynmod
19((PUNCT_20 Mordellpunct
20MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Sing18 L.conj
21,,PUNCT_23 Originpunct
22ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 Origindet
23OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing20 Mordellappos
24ofofADP_25 Letterscase
25LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur23 Originnmod
26andandCCONJ_27 Numeralscc
27NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur25 Lettersconj
28accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part30 Sefercase
29totoADP_28 accordingfixed
30SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing25 Lettersnmod
31YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing30 Seferflat
32((PUNCT_33 1914punct
3319141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 Essaylist
34))))PUNCT_33 1914punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 4

And David girded his sword upon his apparel, and he essayed to go, but could not; for he had not tried it. (Prophets 1SA.17.39, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And David girded his sword upon his apparel, and he essayed to go, but could not; for he had not tried it.

The tree, 22 words
ccnsubjnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjconjmarkxcomppunctccadvcladvmodpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclobjpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNgirdedVERBhisPRONswordNOUNuponADPhisPRONapparelNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONessayedVERBtoPARTgoVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJcouldAUXnotPART;PUNCTforSCONJhePRONhadAUXnotPARTtriedVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 girdedcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 girdednsubj
3girdedgirdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 swordnmod:poss
5swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing3 girdedobj
6uponuponADP_8 apparelcase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 apparelnmod:poss
8apparelapparelNOUNNumber=Sing3 girdedobl
9,,PUNCT_12 essayedpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 essayedcc
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 essayednsubj
12essayedessayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 girdedconj
13totoPART_14 gomark
14gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf12 essayedxcomp
15,,PUNCT_17 couldpunct
16butbutCCONJ_17 couldcc
17couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 essayedadvcl
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 couldadvmod
19;;PUNCT_24 triedpunct
20forforSCONJ_24 triedmark
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 triednsubj
22hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 triedaux
23notnotPARTPolarity=Neg24 triedadvmod
24triedtryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 essayedadvcl
25ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 triedobj
26..PUNCT_3 girdedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1girdpastDavidDavid's swordupon David's appareltree rules
2essaypastDavidtree rules
3goto-infinitiveDavid not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4not trypast · perfectDavidswordvn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.17.39, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN1SA.17.39NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31SA.17.391SA.17.39NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1SA.17.39conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Write an essay about your summer holiday.

detobjcasenmod:posscompoundnmodpunctrootWriteVERBanDETessayNOUNaboutADPyourPRONsummerNOUNholidayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WritewriteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 essaydet
3essayessayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Writeobj
4aboutaboutADP_7 holidaycase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 holidaynmod:poss
6summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing7 holidaycompound
7holidayholidayNOUNNumber=Sing3 essaynmod
8..PUNCT_1 Writepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writeimperativeyou not said herea essayabout your summer holidayvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent essay=Recipient about holiday=Topic

Example 6

My history essay is due on Friday.

nmod:posscompoundnsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootMyPRONhistoryNOUNessayNOUNisAUXdueADJonADPFridayPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 essaynmod:poss
2historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 essaycompound
3essayessayNOUNNumber=Sing5 duensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 duecop
5duedueADJDegree=Posrootroot
6ononADP_7 Fridaycase
7FridayFridayPROPNNumber=Sing5 dueobl
8..PUNCT_5 duepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMy history essayfridaydue propertytree rules
2essayMynom essay «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

The essay has three paragraphs.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootTheDETessayNOUNhasVERBthreeNUMparagraphsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 essaydet
2essayessayNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 paragraphsnummod
5paragraphsparagraphNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe essaythree paragraphsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paragraph=Patient

Example 8

Each essay must be at least 300 words; you have 180 — how many more?

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjauxcopcasenmodnummodnmodpunctnsubjobjpunctadvmodamodobjpunctrootEachDETessayNOUNmustAUXbeAUXatADPleastADJ300NUMwordsNOUN;PUNCTyouPRONhaveVERB180NUM—PUNCThowADVmanyADJmoreADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot2 essaydet
2essayessayNOUNNumber=Sing11 havensubj
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin8 wordsaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 wordscop
5atatADP_6 leastcase
6leastleastADJDegree=Sup7 300nmod
7300300NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 wordsnummod
8wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur2 essaynmod
9;;PUNCT_11 havepunct
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs11 havensubj
11havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12180180NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 haveobj
13—-PUNCT_11 havepunct
14howhowADVPronType=Int15 manyadvmod
15manymanyADJDegree=Pos16 moreamod
16moremoreADJDegree=Cmp11 haveobj
17??PUNCT_11 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is amust300 wordstree rules
2havepresenteach essay180tree rules

Example 9

She got top marks for her essay.

nsubjamodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootShePRONgotVERBtopADJmarksNOUNforADPherPRONessayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gotnsubj
2gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3toptopADJDegree=Pos4 marksamod
4marksmarkNOUNNumber=Plur2 gotobj
5forforADP_7 essaycase
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 essaynmod:poss
7essayessayNOUNNumber=Sing2 gotobl
8..PUNCT_2 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastShetop marksfor her essayvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent mark=Theme for essay=Source
2essayher = shenom essay «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 10

The exam has one essay question.

detnsubjnummodcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETexamNOUNhasVERBoneNUMessayNOUNquestionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 examdet
2examexamNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 questionnummod
5essayessayNOUNNumber=Sing6 questioncompound
6questionquestionNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe examone essay questionvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Patient

Example 11

Having made their essay they grew careless.

auxnmod:possobjnsubjacl:relclxcomppunctrootHavingAUXmadeVERBtheirPRONessayNOUNtheyPRONgrewVERBcarelessADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HavinghaveAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 madeaux
2mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
3theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 essaynmod:poss
4essayessayNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobj
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 grewnsubj
6grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 essayacl:relcl
7carelesscarelessADJDegree=Pos6 grewxcomp
8..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makegerund · perfecttheir essayvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset essay=Product
2growpasttheytheir essay not said herecareless propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location essay=Theme
3essaytheir = theynom essay «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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