etymological Who acts: Etymological, words, meanings, It, NShP, ’ · What happens: mean, do, come, change, derive, have · To what, where: etymological relationships, root נפ, name, tele, telephone, etymological reason · Speech: someone speaks here
«etymological» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: etymological in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Etymological means to do with etymology, the history of where words come from and how their meanings and forms have changed.
The tree, 21 words nsubj mark ccomp case obl punct det conj mark advmod nsubj advcl obl cc advmod nmod:poss nsubj cc conj aux conj punct root Etymological PROPN means VERB to PART do VERB with ADP etymology NOUN , PUNCT the DET history NOUN of SCONJ where ADV words NOUN come VERB from ADP and CCONJ how ADV their PRON meanings NOUN and CCONJ forms NOUN have AUX changed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Etymological Etymological PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 do mark 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means ccomp 5 with with ADP _ 6 etymology case 6 etymology etymology NOUN Number=Sing 4 do obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 history punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 history det 9 history history NOUN Number=Sing 6 etymology conj 10 of of SCONJ _ 13 come mark 11 where where ADV PronType=Rel 13 come advmod 12 words word NOUN Number=Plur 13 come nsubj 13 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 history advcl 14 from from ADP _ 13 come obl 15 and and CCONJ _ 22 changed cc 16 how how ADV PronType=Int 22 changed advmod 17 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 18 meanings nmod:poss 18 meanings meaning NOUN Number=Plur 22 changed nsubj 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 forms cc 20 forms form NOUN Number=Plur 18 meanings conj 21 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 changed aux 22 changed change VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 13 come conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Etymological vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive with etymology and the history vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 come present words vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 change present · perfect words's meanings and forms vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 mean words = word nom meaning «communication transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 It derives from the root נפ״שׁ NPSh, having to do with breathing, refreshing, and resting; its etymological relationships with curiously similar roots like נשׁ״ם NShM ‘to breathe, pant’, נשׁ״ף NShP ‘to blow’, and נשׁ״ב NShB ‘to blow’ are unclear. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: It derives from the root נפ״שׁ NPSh, having to do with breathing, refreshing, and resting; its etymological relationships with curiously similar roots like נשׁ״ם NShM ‘to breathe, pant’, נשׁ״ף NShP ‘to blow’, and נשׁ״ב NShB ‘to blow’ are unclear.
The tree, 47 words nsubj case det compound obl flat case nmod punct advcl mark xcomp case obl punct advcl punct cc conj punct nmod:poss amod obl case advmod amod nmod case nsubj compound compound nmod punct mark parataxis punct conj punct punct punct compound appos nsubj punct mark acl:relcl punct punct cc nsubj flat:foreign flat:foreign obj punct mark parataxis nsubj cop ccomp punct root It PRON derives VERB from ADP the DET root NOUN נפ NOUN ״ NUM שׁ ADP NPSh PROPN , PUNCT having VERB to PART do VERB with ADP breathing NOUN , PUNCT refreshing VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ resting VERB ; PUNCT its PRON etymological ADJ relationships NOUN with ADP curiously ADV similar ADJ roots NOUN like ADP נשׁ NOUN ״ NOUN ם NOUN NShM NOUN ‘ PUNCT to PART breathe VERB , PUNCT pant VERB ’ PUNCT , PUNCT נשׁ PUNCT ״ NOUN ף NOUN NShP PROPN ‘ PUNCT to PART blow VERB ’ PUNCT , PUNCT and CCONJ נשׁ X ״ X ב X NShB PROPN ‘ PUNCT to PART blow VERB ’ NOUN are AUX unclear ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 derives nsubj 2 derives derive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 6 נפ case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 נפ det 5 root root NOUN Number=Sing 6 נפ compound 6 נפ נפ NOUN Number=Sing 2 derives obl 7 ״ ״ NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 נפ flat 8 שׁ שׁ ADP _ 9 NPSh case 9 NPSh NPSh PROPN Number=Sing 6 נפ nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 having punct 11 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 derives advcl 12 to to PART _ 13 do mark 13 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 having xcomp 14 with with ADP _ 15 breathing case 15 breathing breathing NOUN Number=Sing 13 do obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 refreshing punct 17 refreshing refresh VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 having advcl 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 resting punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 resting cc 20 resting rest VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 17 refreshing conj 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 relationships punct 22 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 relationships nmod:poss 23 etymological etymological ADJ Degree=Pos 24 relationships amod 24 relationships relationship NOUN Number=Plur 2 derives obl 25 with with ADP _ 28 roots case 26 curiously curiously ADV _ 28 roots advmod 27 similar similar ADJ Degree=Pos 28 roots amod 28 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 24 relationships nmod 29 like like ADP _ 33 NShM case 30 נשׁ נשׁ NOUN Number=Sing 33 NShM nsubj 31 ״ ״ NOUN Number=Sing 33 NShM compound 32 ם ם NOUN Number=Sing 33 NShM compound 33 NShM nshm NOUN Number=Sing 28 roots nmod 34 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 36 breathe punct 35 to to PART _ 36 breathe mark 36 breathe breathe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 33 NShM parataxis 37 , , PUNCT _ 38 pant punct 38 pant pant VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 36 breathe conj 39 ’ ' PUNCT _ 36 breathe punct 40 , , PUNCT _ 43 ף punct 41 נשׁ נשׁ PUNCT _ 43 ף punct 42 ״ ״ NOUN Number=Sing 43 ף compound 43 ף ף NOUN Number=Sing 24 relationships appos 44 NShP NShP PROPN Number=Sing 47 blow nsubj 45 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 47 blow punct 46 to to PART _ 47 blow mark 47 blow blow VERB VerbForm=Inf 43 ף acl:relcl 48 ’ ' PUNCT _ 47 blow punct 49 , , PUNCT _ 54 NShB punct 50 and and CCONJ _ 54 NShB cc 51 נשׁ נשׁ X Foreign=Yes 54 NShB nsubj 52 ״ ״ X Foreign=Yes 51 נשׁ flat:foreign 53 ב ב X Foreign=Yes 51 נשׁ flat:foreign 54 NShB NShB PROPN Number=Sing 2 derives obj 55 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 57 blow punct 56 to to PART _ 57 blow mark 57 blow blow VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 54 NShB parataxis 58 ’ ' NOUN Number=Plur 60 unclear nsubj 59 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 60 unclear cop 60 unclear unclear ADJ Degree=Pos 57 blow ccomp 61 . . PUNCT _ 2 derives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 derive present It breathing's etymological relationships with similar roots like ״ ם NShM the root נפ שׁ NPSh vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent nshb=Result from נפ=Material 2 have gerund tree rules 3 do to-infinitive with breathing vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 refresh gerund vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 5 rest gerund vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 breathe to-infinitive vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 7 pant infinitive vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 8 blow to-infinitive NShP vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient 9 blow to-infinitive vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient 10 is present ’ unclear property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The etymological dictionary shows that «sandwich» comes from a person's name.
The tree, 12 words det amod nsubj mark punct nsubj punct ccomp case det nmod:poss case obl punct root The DET etymological ADJ dictionary NOUN shows VERB that SCONJ « PUNCT sandwich NOUN » PUNCT comes VERB from ADP a DET person NOUN 's PART name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 dictionary det 2 etymological etymological ADJ Degree=Pos 3 dictionary amod 3 dictionary dictionary NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows nsubj 4 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 9 comes mark 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 sandwich punct 7 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 9 comes nsubj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 sandwich punct 9 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shows ccomp 10 from from ADP _ 14 name case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 person det 12 person person NOUN Number=Sing 14 name nmod:poss 13 's 's PART _ 12 person case 14 name name NOUN Number=Sing 9 comes obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the etymological dictionary vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 come present sandwich a person's name vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from name=Initial_Location 3 name a person nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 An etymological link connects «tele» in telephone and television.
det amod nsubj punct obj punct case obl cc conj punct root An DET etymological ADJ link NOUN connects VERB « PUNCT tele NOUN » PUNCT in ADP telephone NOUN and CCONJ television NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 link det 2 etymological etymological ADJ Degree=Pos 3 link amod 3 link link NOUN Number=Sing 4 connects nsubj 4 connects connect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 tele punct 6 tele tele NOUN Number=Sing 4 connects obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 tele punct 8 in in ADP _ 9 telephone case 9 telephone telephone NOUN Number=Sing 4 connects obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 television cc 11 television television NOUN Number=Sing 9 telephone conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 connects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 connect present a etymological link tele telephone and television vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tele=Patient
Example 4 Our teacher gave an etymological reason for the silent k in «knight».
The tree, 12 words nmod:poss nsubj det amod obj case det amod nmod case punct nmod punct punct root Our PRON teacher NOUN gave VERB an DET etymological ADJ reason NOUN for ADP the DET silent ADJ k NOUN in ADP « PUNCT knight NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 reason det 5 etymological etymological ADJ Degree=Pos 6 reason amod 6 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 for for ADP _ 10 k case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 k det 9 silent silent ADJ Degree=Pos 10 k amod 10 k k NOUN Number=Sing 6 reason nmod 11 in in ADP _ 13 knight case 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 knight punct 13 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 10 k nmod 14 » » PUNCT _ 10 k punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Our teacher a etymological reason for the silent k in knight vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent reason=Theme for k=Asset
Example 5 The book has etymological notes for every word.
det nsubj amod obj case det nmod punct root The DET book NOUN has VERB etymological ADJ notes NOUN for ADP every DET word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 book det 2 book book NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 etymological etymological ADJ Degree=Pos 5 notes amod 5 notes note NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 word case 7 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 word det 8 word word NOUN Number=Sing 5 notes nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the book etymological notes for every word vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Patient
Example 6 Many science words have Greek etymological roots.
amod compound nsubj amod amod obj punct root Many ADJ science NOUN words NOUN have VERB Greek ADJ etymological ADJ roots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 words amod 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing 3 words compound 3 words word NOUN Number=Plur 4 have nsubj 4 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 Greek Greek ADJ Degree=Pos 7 roots amod 6 etymological etymological ADJ Degree=Pos 7 roots amod 7 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 4 have obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Many science words Greek etymological roots vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Patient
Example 7 There is no etymological connection between «island» and «isle», even though they look alike.
The tree, 14 words expl det amod nsubj case punct nmod punct cc punct conj punct punct advmod mark nsubj parataxis xcomp punct root There PRON is VERB no DET etymological ADJ connection NOUN between ADP « PUNCT island NOUN » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT isle NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT even ADV though SCONJ they PRON look VERB alike ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 connection det 4 etymological etymological ADJ Degree=Pos 5 connection amod 5 connection connection NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 6 between between ADP _ 8 island case 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 island punct 8 island island NOUN Number=Sing 5 connection nmod 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 island punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 isle cc 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 isle punct 12 isle isle NOUN Number=Sing 8 island conj 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 isle punct 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 look punct 15 even even ADV _ 18 look advmod 16 though though SCONJ _ 18 look mark 17 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 look nsubj 18 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 is parataxis 19 alike alike ADJ Degree=Pos 18 look xcomp 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present no etymological connection between island and isle there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 look present island alike property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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