ex
Who acts: ex, ex VAT, I, cipher, Yctzirah, we · What happens: mean, base, find, have, plain, consider · To what, where: former, Depth, metaphor, Biblical poetry, numeral system, fifth symbol · Speech: someone speaks here
«ex» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ex in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A person's former husband, wife, girlfriend or boyfriend: «my mum's ex».
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 person | det |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 husband | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 person | case |
| 4 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 husband | amod |
| 5 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 wife | punct |
| 7 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 husband | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 girlfriend | punct |
| 9 | girlfriend | girlfriend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 husband | conj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 boyfriend | cc |
| 11 | boyfriend | boyfriend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 girlfriend | conj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 ex | punct |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 ex | punct |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 mum | nmod:poss |
| 15 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ex | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 mum | case |
| 17 | ex | ex | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 husband | parataxis |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 ex | punct |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 husband | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
As a prefix «ex-», it means «former» or «no longer»: ex-teacher, ex-president, ex-wife.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 prefix | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 prefix | det |
| 3 | prefix | prefix | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 means | obl |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 ex | punct |
| 5 | ex | ex | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 prefix | appos |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 ex | punct |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 ex | punct |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 prefix | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 means | nsubj |
| 10 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 former | punct |
| 12 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 means | obj |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 former | punct |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 longer | cc |
| 15 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 longer | punct |
| 16 | no | no | ADV | _ | 17 longer | advmod |
| 17 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 former | advmod |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 former | punct |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 ex-teacher | punct |
| 20 | ex-teacher | ex-teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 means | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ex-president | punct |
| 22 | ex-president | ex-president | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ex-teacher | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ex-wife | punct |
| 24 | ex-wife | ex-wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ex-teacher | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | ex | former | as a prefix | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent former=Topic as prefix=Attribute |
Meaning 3
Usage: money, formal — kept apart, not parsed.
«ex» means «without»: «ex VAT» means without the tax.
The tree, 9 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 ex | punct |
| 2 | ex | ex | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 ex | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 without | punct |
| 6 | without | without | ADP | _ | 4 means | obj |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 without | punct |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 means | punct |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 VAT | punct |
| 10 | ex | ex | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 VAT | amod |
| 11 | VAT | vat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 means | nsubj |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 VAT | punct |
| 13 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | parataxis |
| 14 | without | without | ADP | _ | 16 tax | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 tax | det |
| 16 | tax | tax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 means | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | ex | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent without=Topic | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | ex VAT | without the tax | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
Meaning 4
The letter X.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 letter | det |
| 2 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 X | compound |
| 3 | X | x | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 X | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
Depth [note 15: עוֹמֶק ʽomeq ‘depth’ here is based on the metaphor of עֲמֻקָּה ʽamuqqah ‘deepness’ as a symbol of divine mystery, as found in Biblical poetry, ex. [Job 11:8], [Psalms 64:7], [Ecclesiastes 7:24]. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Depth [note 15: עוֹמֶק ʽomeq ‘depth’ here is based on the metaphor of עֲמֻקָּה ʽamuqqah ‘deepness’ as a symbol of divine mystery, as found in Biblical poetry, ex.
The tree, 28 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Depth | depth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 based | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 3 note | punct |
| 3 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Depth | conj |
| 4 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 note | flat |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 ʽomeq | punct |
| 6 | עוֹמֶק | עוֹמֶק | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ʽomeq | compound |
| 7 | ʽomeq | ʽomeq | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Depth | conj |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 depth | punct |
| 9 | depth | depth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ʽomeq | appos |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 depth | punct |
| 11 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 ʽomeq | advmod |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 based | aux:pass |
| 13 | based | base | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 metaphor | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 metaphor | det |
| 16 | metaphor | metaphor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 based | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 ʽamuqqah | case |
| 18 | עֲמֻקָּה | עֲמֻקָּה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ʽamuqqah | compound |
| 19 | ʽamuqqah | ʽamuqqah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 metaphor | nmod |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 deepness | punct |
| 21 | deepness | deepness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ʽamuqqah | appos |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 deepness | punct |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 symbol | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 symbol | det |
| 25 | symbol | symbol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 based | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 mystery | case |
| 27 | divine | divine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 mystery | amod |
| 28 | mystery | mystery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 symbol | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 found | punct |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 found | mark |
| 31 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 based | parataxis |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 poetry | case |
| 33 | Biblical | biblical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 poetry | amod |
| 34 | poetry | poetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 found | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 ex | punct |
| 36 | ex | ex | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 poetry | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 based | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | base | present · passive | Depth and note and עוֹמֶק ʽomeq | the metaphor of עֲמֻקָּה ʽamuqqah | as a symbol of divine mystery | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme on metaphor=Source | |||
| 2 | find | participle | Biblical poetry and ex | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: [Job 11:8], [Psalms 64:7], [Ecclesiastes 7:24].
The tree, 6 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 Job | punct |
| 2 | Job | Job | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | 11:8 | 11:8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Job | flat |
| 4 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 Job | punct |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 64:7 | punct |
| 6 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 7 Psalms | punct |
| 7 | Psalms | Psalm | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 64:7 | nsubj |
| 8 | 64:7 | 64:7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Job | list |
| 9 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 8 64:7 | punct |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Ecclesiastes | punct |
| 11 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 12 Ecclesiastes | punct |
| 12 | Ecclesiastes | Ecclesiastes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Job | appos |
| 13 | 7:24 | 7:24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 Ecclesiastes | flat |
| 14 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 12 Ecclesiastes | punct |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Job | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The numeral system of tlie Sefer Tetzirah, as I have ex- plained, may be considered to consist of live symbols, |, ||, III, nil, 0, the cipher being the fifth symbol. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: The numeral system of tlie Sefer Tetzirah, as I have ex- plained, may be considered to consist of live symbols, |, ||, III, nil, 0, the cipher being the fifth symbol.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 system | det |
| 2 | numeral | numeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 system | compound |
| 3 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 considered | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 tlie | case |
| 5 | tlie | tlie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 system | nmod |
| 6 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 tlie | appos |
| 7 | Tetzirah | Tetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Sefer | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 have | mark |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 have | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 system | parataxis |
| 12 | ex | ex | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 plained | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 ex | punct |
| 14 | plained | plain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 have | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 system | punct |
| 16 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 considered | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 considered | aux:pass |
| 18 | considered | consider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 consist | mark |
| 20 | consist | consist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 considered | xcomp |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 symbols | case |
| 22 | live | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 symbols | amod |
| 23 | symbols | symbol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 consist | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 considered | punct |
| 25 | | | | | PUNCT | _ | 18 considered | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 nil | punct |
| 27 | | | | | PUNCT | _ | 32 nil | punct |
| 28 | | | | | PUNCT | _ | 32 nil | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 III | punct |
| 30 | III | III | NUM | NumForm=Roman NumType=Card | 32 nil | nummod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 nil | punct |
| 32 | nil | nil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 considered | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 0 | punct |
| 34 | 0 | 0 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 nil | appos |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 symbol | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 cipher | det |
| 37 | cipher | cipher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 symbol | nsubj |
| 38 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 symbol | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 symbol | det |
| 40 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 symbol | amod |
| 41 | symbol | symbol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 nil | appos |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 considered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | plain | participle | I not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | consider | may · passive | the numeral system of tlie | III nil obl | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | consist | to-infinitive | of live symbols | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is a | gerund | the cipher | the fifth symbol | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| 2 | Mordell | Mordell | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Origin | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Origin | det |
| 5 | Origin | Origin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Letters | case |
| 7 | Letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Origin | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Numerals | cc |
| 9 | Numerals | numeral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Letters | conj |
| 10 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 Sefer | case |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 according | fixed |
| 12 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | nmod |
| 13 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Sefer | flat |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 1914 | punct |
| 15 | 1914 | 1914 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Mordell | list |
| 16 | )) | )) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
As, according to the Sefer Yctzirah, it is possible to ex- press all numbers by the ten Sefirot"*), we must demonstrate liow all numbers, even those higher tiian nine, may be indi- cated by the ten strokes. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: As, according to the Sefer Yctzirah, it is possible to ex- press all numbers by the ten Sefirot"*), we must demonstrate liow all numbers, even those higher tiian nine, may be indi- cated by the ten strokes.
The tree, 37 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 7 Yctzirah | case |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Yctzirah | punct |
| 3 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 Yctzirah | case |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 3 according | fixed |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Yctzirah | det |
| 6 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Yctzirah | compound |
| 7 | Yctzirah | Yctzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 possible | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Yctzirah | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 possible | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 possible | cop |
| 11 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 press | case |
| 13 | ex | ex | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 press | amod |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 ex | punct |
| 15 | press | press | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 possible | parataxis |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 numbers | det |
| 17 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 press | obj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 Sefirot | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Sefirot | det |
| 20 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 Sefirot | nummod |
| 21 | Sefirot | Sefirot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 numbers | nmod |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 Sefirot | punct |
| 23 | * | * | PUNCT | _ | 21 Sefirot | punct |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 Sefirot | punct |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 demonstrate | punct |
| 26 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 demonstrate | nsubj |
| 27 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 demonstrate | aux |
| 28 | demonstrate | demonstrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 possible | parataxis |
| 29 | liow | liow | ADV | _ | 31 numbers | advmod |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 numbers | det |
| 31 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 demonstrate | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 nine | punct |
| 33 | even | even | ADV | _ | 37 nine | advmod |
| 34 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 37 nine | nsubj |
| 35 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 37 nine | advmod |
| 36 | tiian | tiian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 higher | advmod |
| 37 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 demonstrate | ccomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 indi | punct |
| 39 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 indi | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 indi | cop |
| 41 | indi | indi | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 possible | conj |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 indi | punct |
| 43 | cated | cate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 indi | conj |
| 44 | by | by | ADP | _ | 47 strokes | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 strokes | det |
| 46 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 strokes | nummod |
| 47 | strokes | stroke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 cated | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 possible | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | Yctzirah | as the Sefer Yctzirah; possible property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | demonstrate in a quote | must | we | all numbers | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot number=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | may | Yctzirah not said here | indi property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cate in a quote | participle | Yctzirah not said here | by the ten strokes | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| 2 | Mordell | Mordell | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Origin | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Origin | det |
| 5 | Origin | Origin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Letters | case |
| 7 | Letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Origin | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Numerals | cc |
| 9 | Numerals | numeral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Letters | conj |
| 10 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 Sefer | case |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 according | fixed |
| 12 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | nmod |
| 13 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Sefer | flat |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 1914 | punct |
| 15 | 1914 | 1914 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Mordell | list |
| 16 | )) | )) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Example 4
Dad still gets on well with his ex.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gets | nsubj |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 3 gets | advmod |
| 3 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 gets | compound:prt |
| 5 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 gets | advmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 ex | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 ex | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ex | ex | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gets | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gets | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get on | present | Dad | still | with Dad's ex; well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 5
My aunt's ex came to the party.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 aunt | nmod:poss |
| 2 | aunt | aunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ex | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 aunt | case |
| 4 | ex | ex | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 party | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 party | det |
| 8 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | My aunt's ex | the party | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to party=Initial_Location |
Example 6
Mr Lee is an ex-soldier.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mr | Mr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Lee | compound |
| 2 | Lee | Lee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 ex-soldier | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ex-soldier | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 ex-soldier | det |
| 5 | ex-soldier | ex-soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ex-soldier | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Mr Lee | a ex-soldier | tree rules |
Example 7
She is an ex-pupil of our school.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 ex-pupil | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 ex-pupil | cop |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 ex-pupil | det |
| 4 | ex-pupil | ex-pupil | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 school | case |
| 6 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 school | nmod:poss |
| 7 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ex-pupil | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ex-pupil | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | She | a ex-pupil | of our school | tree rules |
Example 8
The ex-champion now trains young swimmers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ex-champion | det |
| 2 | ex-champion | ex-champion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 trains | nsubj |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 trains | advmod |
| 4 | trains | train | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 swimmers | amod |
| 6 | swimmers | swimmer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 trains | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 trains | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | train | present | the ex-champion | young swimmers | now | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swimmer=Theme |
Example 9
In the sum 3 + x = 7, «ex» stands for 4.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 sum | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sum | det |
| 3 | sum | sum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stands | obl |
| 4 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 sum | flat |
| 5 | + | + | SYM | _ | 6 x | cc |
| 6 | x | x | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 3 | conj |
| 7 | = | = | SYM | _ | 8 7 | case |
| 8 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 3 | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sum | punct |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 ex | punct |
| 11 | ex | ex | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stands | nsubj |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 ex | punct |
| 13 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 4 | case |
| 15 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 stands | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 stands | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | ex | the sum | for 4 | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sum=Location |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/ex/