exaction

Who acts: I, us, your, ye · What happens: force, hand over, pray, let, leave off, say · To what, where: someone, money, you, us, exaction, Lord GOD · Speech: someone speaks here

«exaction» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exaction in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Forcing someone to hand over money or goods, often unfairly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Forcing	force	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Forcing	obj
3	to	to	PART	_	4 hand	mark
4	hand	hand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Forcing	advcl
5	over	over	ADP	_	4 hand	compound:prt
6	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hand	obj
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 goods	cc
8	goods	goods	NOUN	Number=Ptan	6 money	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 unfairly	punct
10	often	often	ADV	_	11 unfairly	advmod
11	unfairly	unfairly	ADV	_	1 Forcing	advmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Forcing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	force	gerund			someone			unfairly property	vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient
2	hand over	to-infinitive		money or goods					vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

I pray you, let us leave off this exaction. (Writings NEH.5.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I pray you, let us leave off this exaction.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 pray	nsubj
2	pray	pray	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 pray	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 let	punct
5	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 pray	conj
6	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 let	obj
7	leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 let	xcomp
8	off	off	ADP	_	7 leave	compound:prt
9	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 exaction	det
10	exaction	exaction	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 leave	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 pray	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	pray	present	I	you	tree rules
2	let	infinitive	I not said here	us	tree rules
3	leave off	infinitive	us not said here	this exaction	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exaction=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings NEH.5.10, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	NEH.5.10	NEH.5.10	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NEH.5.10	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 NEH.5.10	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Thus saith the Lord GOD: Let it suffice you, O princes of Israel; remove violence and spoil, and execute justice and righteousness; take away your exactions from My people, saith the Lord GOD. (Prophets EZK.45.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Let it suffice you, O princes of Israel; remove violence and spoil, and execute justice and righteousness; take away your exactions from My people, saith the Lord GOD.

The tree, 33 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thus	thus	ADV	_	2 saith	advmod
2	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 GOD	det
4	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 GOD	compound
5	GOD	GOD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saith	obj
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 Let	punct
7	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 saith	parataxis
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 Let	obj
9	suffice	suffice	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 Let	xcomp
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 suffice	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 princes	punct
12	O	o	INTJ	_	13 princes	discourse
13	princes	prince	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Let	obl
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 Israel	case
15	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 princes	nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 remove	punct
17	remove	remove	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	7 Let	conj
18	violence	violence	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 remove	obj
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 spoil	cc
20	spoil	spoil	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 violence	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 execute	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 execute	cc
23	execute	execute	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	17 remove	conj
24	justice	justice	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 execute	obj
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 righteousness	cc
26	righteousness	righteousness	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 justice	conj
27	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 take	punct
28	take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	17 remove	conj
29	away	away	ADP	_	28 take	compound:prt
30	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 exactions	nmod:poss
31	exactions	exaction	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 take	obj
32	from	from	ADP	_	34 people	case
33	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	34 people	nmod:poss
34	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 take	obl
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 saith	punct
36	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 saith	conj
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 GOD	det
38	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 GOD	compound
39	GOD	GOD	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 saith	obj
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present		the Lord GOD	thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic
2	let	infinitive		it	princes of Israel obl	tree rules
3	suffice	infinitive		you		tree rules
4	remove	infinitive		violence and spoil		vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent violence=Theme
5	execute	infinitive		justice and righteousness		vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Patient
6	take away	infinitive		your exactions	from My people	vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent exaction=Theme from people=Initial_Location
7	say speech: assert	present		the Lord GOD		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic
8	exact		your			nom exaction «act transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.45.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZK.45.9	EZK.45.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZK.45.9	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZK.45.9	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Therefore, because ye trample upon the poor, and take from him exactions of wheat; ye have built houses of hewn stone, but ye shall not dwell in them, ye have planted pleasant vineyards, but ye shall not drink wine thereof. (Prophets AMO.5.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Therefore, because ye trample upon the poor, and take from him exactions of wheat; ye have built houses of hewn stone, but ye shall not dwell in them, ye have planted pleasant vineyards, but ye shall not drink wine thereof.

The tree, 40 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Therefore	therefore	ADV	_	5 trample	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Therefore	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	5 trample	mark
4	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 trample	nsubj
5	trample	trample	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	upon	upon	ADP	_	8 poor	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 poor	det
8	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 trample	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 take	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 take	cc
11	take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 trample	conj
12	from	from	ADP	_	13 him	case
13	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 take	obl
14	exactions	exaction	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 take	obj
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 wheat	case
16	wheat	wheat	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 exactions	nmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 built	punct
18	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 built	nsubj:pass
19	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 built	aux
20	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 trample	conj
21	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 built	obj
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 stone	case
23	hewn	hewn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 stone	amod
24	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 houses	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 dwell	punct
26	but	but	CCONJ	_	30 dwell	cc
27	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	30 dwell	nsubj
28	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	30 dwell	aux
29	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	30 dwell	advmod
30	dwell	dwell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 built	parataxis
31	in	in	ADP	_	32 them	case
32	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 dwell	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 planted	punct
34	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	36 planted	nsubj:pass
35	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 planted	aux
36	planted	plant	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	30 dwell	parataxis
37	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 vineyards	amod
38	vineyards	vineyard	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 planted	obj
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 drink	punct
40	but	but	CCONJ	_	44 drink	cc
41	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	44 drink	nsubj
42	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	44 drink	aux
43	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	44 drink	advmod
44	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	36 planted	conj
45	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 drink	obj
46	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	44 drink	advmod
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 trample	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	trample	present	ye		upon the poor; therefore property	tree rules
2	take	infinitive	ye not said here	exactions of wheat	from him = he	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent exaction=Theme from he=Initial_Location
3	build	present · perfect · passive		ye		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary house=Product
4	not dwell	shall	ye		in houses = house	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in they=Location
5	plant	present · perfect · passive		ye		vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme vineyard=Destination
6	not drink	shall	ye	wine	thereof property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient
7	exact			wheat		nom exaction «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets AMO.5.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	AMO.5.11	AMO.5.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 AMO.5.11	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 AMO.5.11	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/exaction/