exempt

Who acts: payment, Children, note, doctor, king, they · What happens: follow, be, exempt, note, make, carry away · To what, where: charge, her, PE, proclamation, none, stones

«exempt» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: exempt in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

Free from a rule, duty or payment that others must follow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	from	from	ADP	_	4 rule	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 rule	det
4	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Free	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 duty	punct
6	duty	duty	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rule	conj
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 payment	cc
8	payment	payment	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rule	conj
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 follow	nsubj
10	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 follow	nsubj
11	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 follow	aux
12	follow	follow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 payment	acl:relcl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Free	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	follow	must	payment						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

Children are exempt from the charge.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 exempt	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 exempt	cop
3	exempt	exempt	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 charge	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 charge	det
6	charge	charge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 exempt	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 exempt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Children			the charge		exempt property	tree rules

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To free someone from a rule or payment.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 free	mark
2	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 someone	amod
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 rule	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 rule	det
6	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 someone	nmod
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 payment	cc
8	payment	payment	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rule	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 someone	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

The doctor's note exempted her from PE.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 doctor	det
2	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 note	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 doctor	case
4	note	note	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 exempted	nsubj
5	exempted	exempt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 exempted	obj
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 PE	case
8	PE	PE	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 exempted	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 exempted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	exempt	past	the doctor's note	her = she		PE			tree rules
2	note		the doctor						nom note «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

Then king Asa made a proclamation unto all Judah; none was exempted; and they carried away the stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasa had builded; and king Asa built therewith Geba of Benjamin, and Mizpah. (Prophets 1KI.15.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Then king Asa made a proclamation unto all Judah; none was exempted; and they carried away the stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasa had builded; and king Asa built therewith Geba of Benjamin, and Mizpah.

The tree, 38 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 made	advmod
2	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj
3	Asa	Asa	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 king	appos
4	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 proclamation	det
6	proclamation	proclamation	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obj
7	unto	unto	ADP	_	9 Judah	case
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 Judah	det
9	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 proclamation	nmod
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 exempted	punct
11	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	13 exempted	nsubj:pass
12	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 exempted	aux:pass
13	exempted	exempt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 made	conj
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 carried	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 carried	cc
16	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 carried	nsubj
17	carried	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 made	parataxis
18	away	away	ADV	_	17 carried	advmod
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 stones	det
20	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 carried	obj
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 Ramah	case
22	Ramah	Ramah	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 stones	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 timber	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 timber	cc
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 timber	det
26	timber	timber	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 carried	obl
27	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	17 carried	advmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 builded	punct
29	wherewith	wherewith	ADV	PronType=Int	32 builded	advmod
30	Baasa	Baasa	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 builded	nsubj
31	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	32 builded	aux
32	builded	builde	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	17 carried	conj
33	;	;	PUNCT	_	37 built	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 king	cc
35	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 built	nsubj
36	Asa	Asa	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 king	appos
37	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 made	conj
38	therewith	therewith	ADV	_	39 Geba	advmod
39	Geba	Geba	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 built	obl
40	of	of	ADP	_	41 Benjamin	case
41	Benjamin	Benjamin	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 Geba	nmod
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 Mizpah	punct
43	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 Mizpah	cc
44	Mizpah	Mizpah	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 Geba	conj
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	king	a proclamation	then	unto all Judah	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent proclamation=Product
2	exempt	past · passive		none			tree rules
3	carry away	past	they	the stones of Ramah		the timber obl; away, thereof property	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme
4	builde	past · perfect	Baasa			wherewith property	tree rules
5	build	past	king	Geba of Benjamin and Mizpah			vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.15.22, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1KI.15.22	1KI.15.22	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1KI.15.22	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Children under 5 are exempt from the entry fee.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 exempt	nsubj
2	under	under	ADP	_	3 5	case
3	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Children	nmod
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 exempt	cop
5	exempt	exempt	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	9 fee	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 fee	det
8	entry	entry	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 fee	compound
9	fee	fee	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 exempt	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 exempt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Children under 5			the entry fee		exempt property	tree rules

Example 3

He was exempt from PE because of his broken arm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 exempt	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 exempt	cop
3	exempt	exempt	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 PE	case
5	PE	pe	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 exempt	obl
6	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	10 arm	case
7	of	of	ADP	_	6 because	fixed
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 arm	nmod:poss
9	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 arm	amod
10	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 exempt	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 exempt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	He			PE		because his broken arm; exempt property	tree rules
2	break	participle							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 4

Food is exempt from the tax in some places.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 exempt	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 exempt	cop
3	exempt	exempt	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 tax	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 tax	det
6	tax	tax	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 exempt	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 places	case
8	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	9 places	det
9	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 tax	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 exempt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Food			the tax in some places		exempt property	tree rules

Example 5

The school exempted the team from homework for one night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 school	det
2	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 exempted	nsubj
3	exempted	exempt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 team	det
5	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 exempted	obj
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 homework	case
7	homework	homework	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 exempted	obl
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 night	case
9	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 night	nummod
10	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 exempted	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 exempted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	exempt	past	the school	the team		homework	night		tree rules

Example 6

Nobody is exempt from the rules.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 exempt	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 exempt	cop
3	exempt	exempt	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 rules	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 rules	det
6	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 exempt	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 exempt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nobody			the rules		exempt property	tree rules

Example 7

If 30 people go and 6 are exempt, only 24 pay.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	4 go	mark
2	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 people	nummod
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 go	nsubj
4	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 exempt	cc
6	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 exempt	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 exempt	cop
8	exempt	exempt	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 go	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 24	punct
10	only	only	ADV	_	11 24	advmod
11	24	24	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 pay	nummod
12	pay	pay	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 go	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 go	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	infinitive	30 people	24 pay					vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	6					exempt property	tree rules

Example 8

“I hold that on account of his great losses Fionn is to be exempt from payment of damages, and that his losses are to be considered as damages.”

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	“	"	PUNCT	_	3 hold	punct
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 hold	nsubj
3	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 hold	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 account	case
6	account	account	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hold	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	10 losses	case
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 losses	nmod:poss
9	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 losses	amod
10	losses	loss	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 account	nmod
11	Fionn	Fionn	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 exempt	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 exempt	cop
13	to	to	PART	_	15 exempt	mark
14	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	15 exempt	cop
15	exempt	exempt	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 losses	acl:relcl
16	from	from	ADP	_	17 payment	case
17	payment	payment	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 exempt	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 damages	case
19	damages	damage	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 payment	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 considered	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 considered	cc
22	that	that	SCONJ	_	28 considered	mark
23	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 losses	nmod:poss
24	losses	loss	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 considered	nsubj:pass
25	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 considered	aux:pass
26	to	to	PART	_	28 considered	mark
27	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	28 considered	aux:pass
28	considered	consider	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 hold	conj
29	as	as	ADP	_	30 damages	case
30	damages	damage	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 considered	obl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hold	punct
32	”	"	PUNCT	_	3 hold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	hold in a quote	present	I	that	account of his great losses		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent that=Theme on account=Location
2	is in a quote	present	Fionn		payment of damages	exempt property	tree rules
3	consider in a quote	present · passive		Fionn's losses		as damages	vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute
4	account in a quote			his great losses			nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient
5	pay in a quote			damages			nom payment «possession transitive»: of=patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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