existence Who acts: something, phrase, These, They, Scientists, planet · What happens: be, exist, mean, follow, put, come · To what, where: fact, all, ten spheres, nothing, question, many various beings
«existence» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: existence in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Being real or being alive; the fact that something exists.
cop csubj cc cop conj punct det mark nsubj acl punct root Being AUX real ADJ or CCONJ being AUX alive ADJ ; PUNCT the DET fact NOUN that SCONJ something PRON exists VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 real cop 2 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fact csubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 5 alive cc 4 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 alive cop 5 alive alive ADJ Degree=Pos 2 real conj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 fact punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fact det 8 fact fact NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 that that SCONJ _ 11 exists mark 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 exists nsubj 11 exists exist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 fact acl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 fact punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund real property tree rules 2 is gerund alive property tree rules 3 exist present something the fact not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A way of living, especially a hard or dull one: «a lonely existence».
The tree, 13 words det nsubj case nmod punct advmod det amod cc conj punct punct det amod appos punct punct root A DET way NOUN of ADP living NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV a DET hard ADJ or CCONJ dull ADJ one NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET lonely ADJ existence NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 way det 2 way way NOUN Number=Sing 11 one nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 living case 4 living living NOUN Number=Sing 2 way nmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 11 one punct 6 especially especially ADV _ 11 one advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 one det 8 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 11 one amod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 dull cc 10 dull dull ADJ Degree=Pos 8 hard conj 11 one one NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 : : PUNCT _ 11 one punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 16 existence punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 existence det 15 lonely lonely ADJ Degree=Pos 16 existence amod 16 existence existence NOUN Number=Sing 11 one appos 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 existence punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 11 one punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 The phrase "in existence" means existing anywhere at all in the world.
The tree, 12 words det nsubj punct case nmod punct xcomp advmod case obl case det nmod punct root The DET phrase NOUN " PUNCT in ADP existence NOUN " PUNCT means VERB existing VERB anywhere ADV at ADP all DET in ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 phrase det 2 phrase phrase NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 3 " " PUNCT _ 2 phrase punct 4 in in ADP _ 5 existence case 5 existence existence NOUN Number=Sing 2 phrase nmod 6 " " PUNCT _ 5 existence punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 existing exist VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 means xcomp 9 anywhere anywhere ADV PronType=Ind 8 existing advmod 10 at at ADP _ 11 all case 11 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 existing obl 12 in in ADP _ 14 world case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 world det 14 world world NOUN Number=Sing 11 all nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present the phrase in existence vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 exist not said to happen gerund the phrase in existence not said here all anywhere property vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at all=Location
Example 1 These are the ten spheres of existence out of nothing. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: These are the ten spheres of existence out of nothing.
nsubj cop det nummod case nmod case case obl punct root These PRON are AUX the DET ten NUM spheres NOUN of ADP existence NOUN out ADP of ADP nothing PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 These this PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 5 spheres nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 spheres cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 spheres det 4 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 spheres nummod 5 spheres sphere NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 existence case 7 existence existence NOUN Number=Sing 5 spheres nmod 8 out out ADP _ 10 nothing case 9 of of ADP _ 10 nothing case 10 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 5 spheres obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 spheres punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present These the ten spheres nothing of existence tree rules
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The following are the ten categories of existence out of nothing: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The tree, 15 words det case cop det nummod case nmod case case nmod punct punct nmod flat punct flat flat punct root The DET following VERB are AUX the DET ten NUM categories NOUN of ADP existence NOUN out ADP of ADP nothing PRON : PUNCT ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 categories det 2 following follow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 categories case 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 categories cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 categories det 5 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 categories nummod 6 categories category NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 existence case 8 existence existence NOUN Number=Sing 6 categories nmod 9 out out ADP _ 11 nothing case 10 of of ADP _ 11 nothing case 11 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 8 existence nmod 12 : : PUNCT _ 14 Sefer punct 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 Sefer punct 14 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 6 categories nmod 15 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 14 Sefer flat 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 Kalisch punct 17 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 14 Sefer flat 18 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 17 Kalisch flat 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 Kalisch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow gerund vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present follow the ten categories; of existence out nothing; Sefer nmod tree rules
Example 3 They then put the question, how came so many various beings into existence? (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: They then put the question, how came so many various beings into existence?
The tree, 13 words nsubj advmod det obj punct advmod conj advmod amod amod obj case obl punct root They PRON then ADV put VERB the DET question NOUN , PUNCT how ADV came VERB so ADV many ADJ various ADJ beings NOUN into ADP existence NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 put nsubj 2 then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 put advmod 3 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 question det 5 question question NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 came punct 7 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 came advmod 8 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 put conj 9 so so ADV _ 10 many advmod 10 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 12 beings amod 11 various various ADJ Degree=Pos 12 beings amod 12 beings being NOUN Number=Plur 8 came obj 13 into into ADP _ 14 existence case 14 existence existence NOUN Number=Sing 8 came obl 15 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past They the question then vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Goal 2 come past They not said here many various beings existence vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location being=Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Scientists proved the existence of the planet.
nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root Scientists NOUN proved VERB the DET existence NOUN of ADP the DET planet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 proved nsubj 2 proved prove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 existence det 4 existence existence NOUN Number=Sing 2 proved obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 planet case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 planet det 7 planet planet NOUN Number=Sing 4 existence nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 proved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prove past Scientists the existence of the planet vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent existence=Theme 2 exist the planet nom existence «state intransitive»: of=agent
Example 5 Fossils show the existence of dinosaurs long ago.
nsubj det obj case nmod advmod advmod punct root Fossils NOUN show VERB the DET existence NOUN of ADP dinosaurs NOUN long ADV ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fossils fossil NOUN Number=Plur 2 show nsubj 2 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 existence det 4 existence existence NOUN Number=Sing 2 show obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 dinosaurs case 6 dinosaurs dinosaur NOUN Number=Plur 4 existence nmod 7 long long ADV Degree=Pos 8 ago advmod 8 ago ago ADV _ 2 show advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present Fossils the existence of dinosaurs ago property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent existence=Recipient 2 exist dinosaurs nom existence «state intransitive»: of=agent
Example 6 The club came into existence when we were in Year 3.
det nsubj case obl advmod nsubj cop case obl flat punct root The DET club NOUN came VERB into ADP existence NOUN when ADV we PRON were AUX in ADP Year PROPN 3 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 club det 2 club club NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 5 existence case 5 existence existence NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 Year advmod 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 Year nsubj 8 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 Year cop 9 in in ADP _ 10 Year case 10 Year Year PROPN Number=Sing 3 came obl 11 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 Year flat 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the club existence vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into existence=Initial_Location 2 is past we in Year tree rules
Example 7 The poor mouse led a lonely existence.
det amod nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET poor ADJ mouse NOUN led VERB a DET lonely ADJ existence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 mouse det 2 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mouse amod 3 mouse mouse NOUN Number=Sing 4 led nsubj 4 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 existence det 6 lonely lonely ADJ Degree=Pos 7 existence amod 7 existence existence NOUN Number=Sing 4 led obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 led punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead past the poor mouse a lonely existence vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent existence=Theme
Example 8 Do you believe in the existence of ghosts?
aux nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root Do AUX you PRON believe VERB in ADP the DET existence NOUN of ADP ghosts NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 believe aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 believe nsubj 3 believe believe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 existence case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 existence det 6 existence existence NOUN Number=Sing 3 believe obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 ghosts case 8 ghosts ghost NOUN Number=Plur 6 existence nmod 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present · do-support you the existence of ghosts vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 2 exist ghosts nom existence «state intransitive»: of=agent
Example 9 Some animals are fighting for their existence.
det nsubj aux case nmod:poss obl punct root Some DET animals NOUN are AUX fighting VERB for ADP their PRON existence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 animals det 2 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 4 fighting nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fighting aux 4 fighting fight VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 existence case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 existence nmod:poss 7 existence existence NOUN Number=Sing 4 fighting obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 fighting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fight present · progressive some animals for animals's existence vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 exist animals = animal nom existence «state intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 10 This must be the best watering-place in existence.
nsubj aux cop det amod compound punct case nmod punct root This PRON must AUX be AUX the DET best ADJ watering NOUN - PUNCT place NOUN in ADP existence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 place nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 place aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 place cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 place det 5 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 8 place amod 6 watering watering NOUN Number=Sing 8 place compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 watering punct 8 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 in in ADP _ 10 existence case 10 existence existence NOUN Number=Sing 8 place nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a must This the best watering place existence tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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