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expire

Who acts: something, it, Food, date, sound, echo · What happens: expire, stop, be, use, mean, die · To what, where: date, old English, It, book, public domain, milk

«expire» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: expire in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

When something expires, it stops being valid or usable after a certain time, like a ticket, card or password.

The tree, 19 words
advmodnsubjadvclpunctnsubjcopxcompccconjcasedetamodoblpunctcasedetparataxispunctconjccconjpunctrootWhenADVsomethingPRONexpiresVERB,PUNCTitPRONstopsVERBbeingAUXvalidADJorCCONJusableADJafterADPaDETcertainADJtimeNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETticketNOUN,PUNCTcardNOUNorCCONJpasswordNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 expiresadvmod
2somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 expiresnsubj
3expiresexpireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 stopsadvcl
4,,PUNCT_3 expirespunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 stopsnsubj
6stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 validcop
8validvalidADJDegree=Pos6 stopsxcomp
9ororCCONJ_10 usablecc
10usableusableADJDegree=Pos8 validconj
11afterafterADP_14 timecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 timedet
13certaincertainADJDegree=Pos14 timeamod
14timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 stopsobl
15,,PUNCT_18 ticketpunct
16likelikeADP_18 ticketcase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 ticketdet
18ticketticketNOUNNumber=Sing6 stopsparataxis
19,,PUNCT_20 cardpunct
20cardcardNOUNNumber=Sing18 ticketconj
21ororCCONJ_22 passwordcc
22passwordpasswordNOUNNumber=Sing18 ticketconj
23..PUNCT_6 stopspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1expirepresentsomethingvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2stoppresentittimevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3isgerundvalid propertytree rules
4betree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Food or medicine that has expired is past the date it is safe or best to use.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjccconjnsubjauxacl:relclcopcasedetnsubjcopacl:relclccoblmarkxcomppunctrootFoodNOUNorCCONJmedicineNOUNthatPRONhasAUXexpiredVERBisAUXpastADPtheDETdateNOUNitPRONisAUXsafeADJorCCONJbestADJtoPARTuseVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FoodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing10 datensubj
2ororCCONJ_3 medicinecc
3medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing1 Foodconj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 expirednsubj
5hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 expiredaux
6expiredexpireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part1 Foodacl:relcl
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 datecop
8pastpastADP_10 datecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 datedet
10datedateNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 safensubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 safecop
13safesafeADJDegree=Pos10 dateacl:relcl
14ororCCONJ_15 bestcc
15bestgoodADJDegree=Sup13 safeobl
16totoPART_17 usemark
17useuseVERBVerbForm=Inf15 bestxcomp
18..PUNCT_10 datepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1expirepresent · perfectFood or medicinevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2ispresentFood or medicinepast the datetree rules
3ispresentdatethe date not said herebest obl; safe propertytree rules
4useto-infinitivedate not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

In old or formal English, to expire means to die.

caseamodccconjoblpunctmarknsubjmarkxcomppunctrootInADPoldADJorCCONJformalADJEnglishPROPN,PUNCTtoPARTexpireVERBmeansVERBtoPARTdieVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_5 Englishcase
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 Englishamod
3ororCCONJ_4 formalcc
4formalformalADJDegree=Pos2 oldconj
5EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing9 meansobl
6,,PUNCT_8 expirepunct
7totoPART_8 expiremark
8expireexpireVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 meansnsubj
9meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10totoPART_11 diemark
11diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf9 meansxcomp
12..PUNCT_9 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1expireto-infinitivevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2meanpresentold Englishvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3die not said to happento-infinitivevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Meaning 4

When a sound or echo expires, it fades away and stops being heard.

The tree, 13 words
markdetnsubjccconjadvclpunctnsubjadvmodccconjaux:passxcomppunctrootWhenSCONJaDETsoundNOUNorCCONJechoNOUNexpiresVERB,PUNCTitPRONfadesVERBawayADVandCCONJstopsVERBbeingAUXheardVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_6 expiresmark
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 sounddet
3soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing6 expiresnsubj
4ororCCONJ_5 echocc
5echoechoNOUNNumber=Sing3 soundconj
6expiresexpireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 fadesadvcl
7,,PUNCT_6 expirespunct
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 fadesnsubj
9fadesfadeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10awayawayADV_9 fadesadvmod
11andandCCONJ_12 stopscc
12stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 fadesconj
13beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 heardaux:pass
14heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 stopsxcomp
15..PUNCT_9 fadespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1expirepresenta sound or echovn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2fade awaypresentechoaway propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3stoppresentecho not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
4heargerund · passiveecho not said herevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»

Example 1

It has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: It has survived long enough for the copyright to expire and the book to enter the public domain.

The tree, 18 words
nsubj:passauxadvmodadvmodcasedetoblmarkadvclccdetobjmarkadvcldetamodobjpunctrootItPRONhasAUXsurvivedVERBlongADVenoughADVforADPtheDETcopyrightNOUNtoPARTexpireVERBandCCONJtheDETbookNOUNtoPARTenterVERBtheDETpublicADJdomainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 survivednsubj:pass
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 survivedaux
3survivedsurviveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4longlongADVDegree=Pos3 survivedadvmod
5enoughenoughADV_3 survivedadvmod
6forforADP_8 copyrightcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 copyrightdet
8copyrightcopyrightNOUNNumber=Sing3 survivedobl
9totoPART_10 expiremark
10expireexpireVERBVerbForm=Inf3 survivedadvcl
11andandCCONJ_13 bookcc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 bookdet
13bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing10 expireobj
14totoPART_15 entermark
15enterenterVERBVerbForm=Inf10 expireadvcl
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 domaindet
17publicpublicADJDegree=Pos18 domainamod
18domaindomainNOUNNumber=Sing15 enterobj
19..PUNCT_3 survivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1survivepresent · perfect · passiveItfor the copyright; enough, long propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Circumstance
2expireto-infinitivethe booktree rules
3enterto-infinitivethe public domainvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme domain=Destination

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

My bus pass expired last week.

nmod:possnsubjxcompamodobl:unmarkedpunctrootMyPRONbusNOUNpassVERBexpiredVERBlastADJweekNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 busnmod:poss
2busbusNOUNNumber=Sing3 passnsubj
3passpassVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4expiredexpireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 passxcomp
5lastlastADJDegree=Pos6 weekamod
6weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing4 expiredobl:unmarked
7..PUNCT_3 passpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passinfinitiveMy bustree rules
2expireparticipleMy bus not said hereweekvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 3

Check the milk; it might have expired.

detobjpunctnsubjauxauxadvclpunctrootCheckVERBtheDETmilkNOUN;PUNCTitPRONmightAUXhaveAUXexpiredVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CheckcheckVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 milkdet
3milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing1 Checkobj
4;;PUNCT_1 Checkpunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 expirednsubj
6mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin8 expiredaux
7havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf8 expiredaux
8expiredexpireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part1 Checkadvcl
9..PUNCT_1 Checkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkimperativeyou not said herethe milkvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme
2expiremight · perfectmilkvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 4

The coupon expires at the end of the month.

detnsubjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETcouponNOUNexpiresVERBatADPtheDETendNOUNofADPtheDETmonthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 coupondet
2couponcouponNOUNNumber=Sing3 expiresnsubj
3expiresexpireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_6 endcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 enddet
6endendNOUNNumber=Sing3 expiresobl
7ofofADP_9 monthcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 monthdet
9monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing6 endnmod
10..PUNCT_3 expirespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1expirepresentthe couponat the end of the monthvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 5

Your password has expired; please make a new one.

nmod:possnsubj:passauxpunctdiscourseparataxisdetamodobjpunctrootYourPRONpasswordNOUNhasAUXexpiredVERB;PUNCTpleaseINTJmakeVERBaDETnewADJoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 passwordnmod:poss
2passwordpasswordNOUNNumber=Sing4 expirednsubj:pass
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 expiredaux
4expiredexpireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5;;PUNCT_7 makepunct
6pleasepleaseINTJ_7 makediscourse
7makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 expiredparataxis
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 onedet
9newnewADJDegree=Pos10 oneamod
10oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 makeobj
11..PUNCT_4 expiredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1expirepresent · perfect · passiveYour passwordtree rules
2makeinfinitivea new onevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset one=Product

Example 6

Don't take medicine that has expired.

auxadvmodobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTtakeVERBmedicineNOUNthatPRONhasAUXexpiredVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 takeaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 takeadvmod
3taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4medicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing3 takeobj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 expirednsubj
6hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 expiredaux
7expiredexpireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 medicineacl:relcl
8..PUNCT_3 takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not takeimperative · do-supportyou not said heremedicinevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme
2expirepresent · perfectmedicinevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 7

The parking time expired, so they got a ticket.

detcompoundobl:unmarkedpunctadvmodnsubjconjdetobjpunctrootTheDETparkingNOUNtimeNOUNexpiredVERB,PUNCTsoADVtheyPRONgotVERBaDETticketNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 timedet
2parkingparkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 timecompound
3timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 expiredobl:unmarked
4expiredexpireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 gotpunct
6sosoADV_8 gotadvmod
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 gotnsubj
8gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 expiredconj
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 ticketdet
10ticketticketNOUNNumber=Sing8 gotobj
11..PUNCT_4 expiredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1expireparticipletimevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2getpasttheya ticketvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ticket=Stimulus

Example 8

In the old story, the knight expired after the battle.

casedetamodoblpunctdetnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootInADPtheDEToldADJstoryNOUN,PUNCTtheDETknightNOUNexpiredVERBafterADPtheDETbattleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 storycase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 storydet
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 storyamod
4storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing8 expiredobl
5,,PUNCT_4 storypunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 knightdet
7knightknightNOUNNumber=Sing8 expirednsubj
8expiredexpireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9afterafterADP_11 battlecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 battledet
11battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing8 expiredobl
12..PUNCT_8 expiredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1expireparticiplethe knightthe old storyafter the battlevn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 9

And the horn sounded faint and more faintly, and the convent bell drowned its expiring echoes."

The tree, 16 words
ccdetnsubjxcompccadvmodconjpunctccdetcompoundnsubjconjnmod:possamodobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheDEThornNOUNsoundedVERBfaintADJandCCONJmoreADVfaintlyADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETconventNOUNbellNOUNdrownedVERBitsPRONexpiringVERBechoesNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 soundedcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 horndet
3hornhornNOUNNumber=Sing4 soundednsubj
4soundedsoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5faintfaintADJDegree=Pos4 soundedxcomp
6andandCCONJ_8 faintlycc
7moremoreADVDegree=Cmp8 faintlyadvmod
8faintlyfaintlyADV_5 faintconj
9,,PUNCT_14 drownedpunct
10andandCCONJ_14 drownedcc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 belldet
12conventconventNOUNNumber=Sing13 bellcompound
13bellbellNOUNNumber=Sing14 drownednsubj
14drowneddrownVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 soundedconj
15itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 echoesnmod:poss
16expiringexpireVERBVerbForm=Ger17 echoesamod
17echoesechoNOUNNumber=Plur14 drownedobj
18..PUNCT_4 soundedpunct
19""PUNCT_4 soundedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1soundpastthe hornfaint propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2drownpastthe convent bellbell's expiring echoesvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent echo=Patient
3expiregerundvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/E/expire/