explanation Who acts: explanation, you, something, plants, other commentaries, teacher · What happens: be, say, write, make, understand, grow · To what, where: something, reason, other commentaries, nothing, other expounders, scriptural verses · Speech: someone speaks here
«explanation» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: explanation in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 An explanation is what you say or write to make something clear and easy to understand: an explanation of how plants grow.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl cc conj mark advcl obj amod cc conj mark xcomp punct det parataxis mark advmod nsubj advcl punct root An DET explanation NOUN is AUX what PRON you PRON say VERB or CCONJ write VERB to PART make VERB something PRON clear ADJ and CCONJ easy ADJ to PART understand VERB : PUNCT an DET explanation NOUN of SCONJ how ADV plants NOUN grow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 explanation det 2 explanation explanation NOUN Number=Sing 4 what nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 what cop 4 what what PRON PronType=Int root root 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 say nsubj 6 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 what acl:relcl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 write cc 8 write write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 say conj 9 to to PART _ 10 make mark 10 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 write advcl 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 make obj 12 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos 11 something amod 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 easy cc 14 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 12 clear conj 15 to to PART _ 16 understand mark 16 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 easy xcomp 17 : : PUNCT _ 19 explanation punct 18 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 explanation det 19 explanation explanation NOUN Number=Sing 4 what parataxis 20 of of SCONJ _ 23 grow mark 21 how how ADV PronType=Int 23 grow advmod 22 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 23 grow nsubj 23 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 explanation advcl 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 what punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a explanation tree rules 2 say speech: assert present you vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 write present you not said here vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 make to-infinitive you not said here something vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product 5 understand to-infinitive something not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 6 grow present plants vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An explanation is a reason given for something that happened: is there an explanation for why you are late?
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det acl case obl nsubj acl:relcl punct parataxis expl det nsubj mark advmod nsubj cop advcl punct root An DET explanation NOUN is AUX a DET reason NOUN given VERB for ADP something PRON that PRON happened VERB : PUNCT is VERB there PRON an DET explanation NOUN for SCONJ why ADV you PRON are AUX late ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 explanation det 2 explanation explanation NOUN Number=Sing 5 reason nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 reason cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 reason det 5 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 reason acl 7 for for ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 given obl 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 happened nsubj 10 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 something acl:relcl 11 : : PUNCT _ 12 is punct 12 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 reason parataxis 13 there there PRON PronType=Dem 12 is expl 14 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 explanation det 15 explanation explanation NOUN Number=Sing 12 is nsubj 16 for for SCONJ _ 20 late mark 17 why why ADV PronType=Int 20 late advmod 18 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 20 late nsubj 19 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 late cop 20 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 12 is advcl 21 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 reason punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a explanation a reason tree rules 2 give participle a reason not said here for something vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent for something=Asset 3 happen past vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 be present a explanation there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 is present you late property tree rules
Example 1 All the other commentaries mentioned above, together with all quotations of other expounders of the same book, contain nothing but a medley of arbitrary, mystical explanations and sophistical distortions of scriptural verses, astrological notions, oriental (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The tree, 39 words det:predet det amod nsubj acl advmod punct advmod case det obl case amod nmod case det amod nmod punct obj cc det conj case nmod punct amod conj cc amod conj case amod nmod punct amod conj punct parataxis punct appos flat punct conj flat punct root All DET the DET other ADJ commentaries NOUN mentioned VERB above ADV , PUNCT together ADV with ADP all DET quotations NOUN of ADP other ADJ expounders NOUN of ADP the DET same ADJ book NOUN , PUNCT contain VERB nothing PRON but CCONJ a DET medley NOUN of ADP arbitrary NOUN , PUNCT mystical ADJ explanations NOUN and CCONJ sophistical ADJ distortions NOUN of ADP scriptural ADJ verses NOUN , PUNCT astrological ADJ notions NOUN , PUNCT oriental NOUN ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 4 commentaries det:predet 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 commentaries det 3 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 4 commentaries amod 4 commentaries commentary NOUN Number=Plur 20 contain nsubj 5 mentioned mention VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 commentaries acl 6 above above ADV _ 5 mentioned advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 together punct 8 together together ADV _ 5 mentioned advmod 9 with with ADP _ 11 quotations case 10 all all DET PronType=Tot 11 quotations det 11 quotations quotation NOUN Number=Plur 5 mentioned obl 12 of of ADP _ 14 expounders case 13 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 14 expounders amod 14 expounders expounder NOUN Number=Plur 11 quotations nmod 15 of of ADP _ 18 book case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 book det 17 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 18 book amod 18 book book NOUN Number=Sing 14 expounders nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 contain punct 20 contain contain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 21 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 20 contain obj 22 but but CCONJ _ 24 medley cc 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 medley det 24 medley medley NOUN Number=Sing 21 nothing conj 25 of of ADP _ 26 arbitrary case 26 arbitrary arbitrary NOUN Number=Sing 24 medley nmod 27 , , PUNCT _ 29 explanations punct 28 mystical mystical ADJ Degree=Pos 29 explanations amod 29 explanations explanation NOUN Number=Plur 21 nothing conj 30 and and CCONJ _ 32 distortions cc 31 sophistical sophistical ADJ Degree=Pos 32 distortions amod 32 distortions distortion NOUN Number=Plur 21 nothing conj 33 of of ADP _ 35 verses case 34 scriptural scriptural ADJ Degree=Pos 35 verses amod 35 verses verse NOUN Number=Plur 32 distortions nmod 36 , , PUNCT _ 38 notions punct 37 astrological astrological ADJ Degree=Pos 38 notions amod 38 notions notion NOUN Number=Plur 35 verses conj 39 , , PUNCT _ 40 oriental punct 40 oriental oriental NOUN Number=Sing 21 nothing parataxis 41 ( ( PUNCT _ 42 Sefer punct 42 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 40 oriental appos 43 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 42 Sefer flat 44 , , PUNCT _ 45 Kalisch punct 45 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 42 Sefer conj 46 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 45 Kalisch flat 47 ) ) PUNCT _ 42 Sefer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mention speech: other participle all other commentaries not said here with all quotations of other expounders of the same book; above, together property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 contain present all other commentaries nothing vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot nothing=Theme 3 quote other expounders of the same book nom quotation «communication transitive»: of=patient 4 distort scriptural verses and astrological notions nom distortion «event transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 The teacher gave a clear explanation of fractions.
det nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root The DET teacher NOUN gave VERB a DET clear ADJ explanation NOUN of ADP fractions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 explanation det 5 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos 6 explanation amod 6 explanation explanation NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 fractions case 8 fractions fraction NOUN Number=Plur 6 explanation nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the teacher a clear explanation of fractions vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent explanation=Theme 2 explain fractions nom explanation «communication intransitive»: of=agent
Example 3 Can you give me an explanation for being late?
aux nsubj iobj det obj mark cop acl punct root Can AUX you PRON give VERB me PRON an DET explanation NOUN for SCONJ being AUX late ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 give aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 give nsubj 3 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 give iobj 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 explanation det 6 explanation explanation NOUN Number=Sing 3 give obj 7 for for SCONJ _ 9 late mark 8 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 late cop 9 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 6 explanation acl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give can you a explanation me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient explanation=Theme 2 is gerund a explanation not said here late property tree rules
Example 4 Write an explanation of how the water cycle works.
det obj mark advmod det compound nsubj advcl punct root Write VERB an DET explanation NOUN of SCONJ how ADV the DET water NOUN cycle NOUN works VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 explanation det 3 explanation explanation NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obj 4 of of SCONJ _ 9 works mark 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 works advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 cycle det 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 cycle compound 8 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 9 works nsubj 9 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 explanation advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here a explanation vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent explanation=Theme 2 work present the water cycle vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 There must be a simple explanation for the strange noise.
expl aux det amod nsubj case det amod nmod punct root There PRON must AUX be VERB a DET simple ADJ explanation NOUN for ADP the DET strange ADJ noise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 3 be expl 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 be aux 3 be be VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 explanation det 5 simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos 6 explanation amod 6 explanation explanation NOUN Number=Sing 3 be nsubj 7 for for ADP _ 10 noise case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 noise det 9 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 10 noise amod 10 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 6 explanation nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 be punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be must a simple explanation for the strange noise there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 In maths, show your working and an explanation.
case obl punct nmod:poss obj cc det conj punct root In ADP maths NOUN , PUNCT show VERB your PRON working NOUN and CCONJ an DET explanation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 maths case 2 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 4 show obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 maths punct 4 show show VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 working nmod:poss 6 working working NOUN Number=Sing 4 show obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 explanation cc 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 explanation det 9 explanation explanation NOUN Number=Sing 6 working conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show imperative you not said here your working and a explanation in maths vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent working=Patient in math=Topic
Example 7 He left without any explanation.
nsubj case det obl punct root He PRON left VERB without ADP any DET explanation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 left nsubj 2 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 without without ADP _ 5 explanation case 4 any any DET PronType=Ind 5 explanation det 5 explanation explanation NOUN Number=Sing 2 left obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past He without any explanation vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Scientists look for an explanation that fits the evidence.
nsubj case det obl nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root Scientists NOUN look VERB for ADP an DET explanation NOUN that PRON fits VERB the DET evidence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 look nsubj 2 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 explanation case 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 explanation det 5 explanation explanation NOUN Number=Sing 2 look obl 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 fits nsubj 7 fits fit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 explanation acl:relcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 evidence det 9 evidence evidence NOUN Number=Sing 7 fits obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present Scientists for a explanation vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for explanation=Theme 2 fit present a explanation the evidence vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evidence=Patient
Example 9 "Princess," exclaimed the nurse, "we cannot tell what you allude to without more explanation."
The tree, 15 words punct obl punct punct det obj punct punct nsubj aux advmod parataxis obj nsubj ccomp xcomp case amod obl punct punct root " PUNCT Princess NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT exclaimed VERB the DET nurse NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT we PRON can AUX not PART tell VERB what PRON you PRON allude VERB to PART without ADP more ADJ explanation NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Princess punct 2 Princess princess NOUN Number=Sing 5 exclaimed obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Princess punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 5 exclaimed punct 5 exclaimed exclaim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 nurse det 7 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 5 exclaimed obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 tell punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 13 tell punct 10 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 tell nsubj 11 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 tell aux 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 tell advmod 13 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 exclaimed parataxis 14 what what PRON PronType=Int 16 allude obj 15 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 16 allude nsubj 16 allude allude VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 tell ccomp 17 to to PART _ 16 allude xcomp 18 without without ADP _ 20 explanation case 19 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 20 explanation amod 20 explanation explanation NOUN Number=Sing 16 allude obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 13 tell punct 22 " " PUNCT _ 13 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 exclaim speech: express past the nurse Princess vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not tell speech: assert in a quote can we vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 allude in a quote present you without more explanation tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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