extinguish Who acts: light, I, moon, Firefighters, you, fire blanket · What happens: extinguish, be, stop, burn, shine, end · To what, where: fire, something, thee, heaven, stars, sun
«extinguish» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: extinguish in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To extinguish a fire or light is to put it out so it stops burning or shining.
The tree, 17 words mark advcl det obj cc conj cop mark obj compound:prt mark nsubj advcl xcomp cc conj punct root To PART extinguish VERB a DET fire NOUN or CCONJ light NOUN is AUX to PART put VERB it PRON out ADP so SCONJ it PRON stops VERB burning VERB or CCONJ shining VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 extinguish mark 2 extinguish extinguish VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 put advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 fire det 4 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 2 extinguish obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 light cc 6 light light NOUN Number=Sing 4 fire conj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 put cop 8 to to PART _ 9 put mark 9 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 put obj 11 out out ADP _ 9 put compound:prt 12 so so SCONJ _ 14 stops mark 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 stops nsubj 14 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 put advcl 15 burning burn VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 stops xcomp 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 shining cc 17 shining shine VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 burning conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 9 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extinguish to-infinitive a fire or light vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fire=Patient 2 is present put property tree rules 3 stop present light vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 4 burn gerund light not said here vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 shine gerund light not said here vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To end or destroy something such as hope.
mark cc conj obj case fixed nmod punct root To PART end VERB or CCONJ destroy VERB something PRON such ADJ as ADP hope NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 end mark 2 end end VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 destroy cc 4 destroy destroy VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 end conj 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 destroy obj 6 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 8 hope case 7 as as ADP _ 6 such fixed 8 hope hope NOUN Number=Sing 5 something nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 end punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end to-infinitive vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 destroy infinitive something such hope vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
Example 1 And when I shall extinguish thee, I will cover the heaven, and make the stars thereof black; I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon shall not give her light. (Prophets EZK.32.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And when I shall extinguish thee, I will cover the heaven, and make the stars thereof black; I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon shall not give her light.
The tree, 33 words cc advmod nsubj aux obj punct nsubj aux conj det obj punct cc conj det obj advmod xcomp punct nsubj aux parataxis det obj case det obl punct cc det nsubj aux advmod conj nmod:poss obj punct root And CCONJ when ADV I PRON shall AUX extinguish VERB thee PRON , PUNCT I PRON will AUX cover VERB the DET heaven NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ make VERB the DET stars NOUN thereof ADV black ADJ ; PUNCT I PRON will AUX cover VERB the DET sun NOUN with ADP a DET cloud NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET moon NOUN shall AUX not PART give VERB her PRON light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 extinguish cc 2 when when ADV PronType=Int 5 extinguish advmod 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 extinguish nsubj 4 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 extinguish aux 5 extinguish extinguish VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 extinguish obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 cover punct 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 cover nsubj 9 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 cover aux 10 cover cover VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 extinguish conj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 heaven det 12 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 10 cover obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 make punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 make cc 15 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 cover conj 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 stars det 17 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 15 make obj 18 thereof thereof ADV _ 19 black advmod 19 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 15 make xcomp 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 23 cover punct 21 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 23 cover nsubj 22 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 23 cover aux 23 cover cover VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 extinguish parataxis 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 sun det 25 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 23 cover obj 26 with with ADP _ 28 cloud case 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 cloud det 28 cloud cloud NOUN Number=Sing 23 cover obl 29 , , PUNCT _ 35 give punct 30 and and CCONJ _ 35 give cc 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 moon det 32 moon moon NOUN Number=Sing 35 give nsubj 33 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 35 give aux 34 not not PART Polarity=Neg 35 give advmod 35 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 23 cover conj 36 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 37 light nmod:poss 37 light light NOUN Number=Sing 35 give obj 38 . . PUNCT _ 5 extinguish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extinguish shall I thee vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent thou=Patient 2 cover future I the heaven vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent heaven=Destination 3 make infinitive I not said here the stars black property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset star=Product 4 cover future I the sun with a cloud vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent sun=Destination with cloud=Theme 5 not give shall the moon moon's light vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme 6 light moon nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.32.7, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN EZK.32.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 EZK.32.7 EZK.32.7 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EZK.32.7 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 EZK.32.7 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Firefighters extinguished the blaze in an hour.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Firefighters NOUN extinguished VERB the DET blaze NOUN in ADP an DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 2 extinguished nsubj 2 extinguished extinguish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 blaze det 4 blaze blaze NOUN Number=Sing 2 extinguished obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 hour case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hour det 7 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 2 extinguished obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 extinguished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extinguish past Firefighters the blaze hour vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent blaze=Patient
Example 3 Please extinguish all candles before bed.
discourse det obj case obl punct root Please INTJ extinguish VERB all DET candles NOUN before ADP bed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 extinguish discourse 2 extinguish extinguish VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 candles det 4 candles candle NOUN Number=Plur 2 extinguish obj 5 before before ADP _ 6 bed case 6 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 2 extinguish obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 extinguish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extinguish imperative you not said here all candles before bed vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent candle=Patient
Example 4 A fire blanket can extinguish a small pan fire.
det compound nsubj aux det amod compound obj punct root A DET fire NOUN blanket NOUN can AUX extinguish VERB a DET small ADJ pan NOUN fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 blanket det 2 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 3 blanket compound 3 blanket blanket NOUN Number=Sing 5 extinguish nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 extinguish aux 5 extinguish extinguish VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 fire det 7 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 9 fire amod 8 pan pan NOUN Number=Sing 9 fire compound 9 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 5 extinguish obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 extinguish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extinguish can a fire blanket a small pan fire vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fire=Patient
Example 5 Never use water to extinguish an oil fire.
advmod obj mark advcl det compound obj punct root Never ADV use VERB water NOUN to PART extinguish VERB an DET oil NOUN fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 use advmod 2 use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 use obj 4 to to PART _ 5 extinguish mark 5 extinguish extinguish VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 use advcl 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fire det 7 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 8 fire compound 8 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 5 extinguish obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not use imperative you not said here water vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient 2 extinguish to-infinitive you not said here a oil fire vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fire=Patient
Example 6 The bad news extinguished her hopes.
det amod nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET bad ADJ news NOUN extinguished VERB her PRON hopes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 news det 2 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 3 news amod 3 news news NOUN Number=Sing 4 extinguished nsubj 4 extinguished extinguish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 hopes nmod:poss 6 hopes hope NOUN Number=Plur 4 extinguished obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 extinguished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extinguish past the bad news news's hopes vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hope=Patient 2 hope news nom hope «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 Smokers must extinguish cigarettes here.
nsubj aux obj advmod punct root Smokers NOUN must AUX extinguish VERB cigarettes NOUN here ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Smokers smoker NOUN Number=Plur 3 extinguish nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 extinguish aux 3 extinguish extinguish VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 cigarettes cigarette NOUN Number=Plur 3 extinguish obj 5 here here ADV PronType=Dem 3 extinguish advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 extinguish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 extinguish must Smokers cigarettes here vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent cigarette=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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