fad Who acts: fad, that, fad diet, popular way, I, grapes · What happens: be, become, forget, promise, not be, consume · To what, where: something, popular way, quick results, them, LORD, vine · Speech: someone speaks here
«fad» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fad in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A fad is something, like a toy, game, fashion or food, that becomes very popular suddenly and is then quickly forgotten.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop punct case det nmod punct conj punct nmod cc conj punct nsubj parataxis advmod xcomp advmod cc aux:pass advmod advmod conj punct root A DET fad NOUN is AUX something PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET toy NOUN , PUNCT game NOUN , PUNCT fashion NOUN or CCONJ food NOUN , PUNCT that PRON becomes VERB very ADV popular ADJ suddenly ADV and CCONJ is AUX then ADV quickly ADV forgotten VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fad det 2 fad fad NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 toy punct 6 like like ADP _ 8 toy case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 toy det 8 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 game punct 10 game game NOUN Number=Sing 8 toy conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 fashion punct 12 fashion fashion NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 food cc 14 food food NOUN Number=Sing 12 fashion conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 becomes punct 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 becomes nsubj 17 becomes become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something parataxis 18 very very ADV _ 19 popular advmod 19 popular popular ADJ Degree=Pos 17 becomes xcomp 20 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 19 popular advmod 21 and and CCONJ _ 25 forgotten cc 22 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 forgotten aux:pass 23 then then ADV PronType=Dem 25 forgotten advmod 24 quickly quickly ADV _ 25 forgotten advmod 25 forgotten forget VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 becomes conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fad something like a toy and game; fashion or food nmod tree rules 2 become present that popular property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 3 forget present · passive that not said here then quickly property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A fad diet is a popular way of eating that promises quick results but is often not healthy.
The tree, 18 words det compound nsubj cop det amod case nmod nsubj acl:relcl amod obj cc cop advmod advmod conj punct root A DET fad NOUN diet NOUN is AUX a DET popular ADJ way NOUN of ADP eating NOUN that PRON promises VERB quick ADJ results NOUN but CCONJ is AUX often ADV not PART healthy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 diet det 2 fad fad NOUN Number=Sing 3 diet compound 3 diet diet NOUN Number=Sing 7 way nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 way cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 way det 6 popular popular ADJ Degree=Pos 7 way amod 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 eating case 9 eating eating NOUN Number=Sing 7 way nmod 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 promises nsubj 11 promises promise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 way acl:relcl 12 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 13 results amod 13 results result NOUN Number=Plur 11 promises obj 14 but but CCONJ _ 18 healthy cc 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 healthy cop 16 often often ADV _ 18 healthy advmod 17 not not PART Polarity=Neg 18 healthy advmod 18 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 11 promises conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fad diet a popular way of eating tree rules 2 promise speech: promise present a popular way quick results vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent result=Theme 3 not is present a popular way not said here healthy, often property tree rules
Example 1 I will utterly consume them, saith the LORD; there are no grapes on the vine, nor figs on the fig-tree, and the leaf is faded; and I gave them that which they transgress. (Prophets JER.8.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I will utterly consume them, saith the LORD; there are no grapes on the vine, nor figs on the fig-tree, and the leaf is faded; and I gave them that which they transgress.
The tree, 34 words nsubj aux advmod obj punct parataxis det obj punct expl conj det nsubj case det obl punct cc obl case det compound punct nmod punct cc det nsubj aux:pass conj punct cc nsubj parataxis iobj mark obj nsubj advcl punct root I PRON will AUX utterly ADV consume VERB them PRON , PUNCT saith VERB the DET LORD PROPN ; PUNCT there PRON are VERB no DET grapes NOUN on ADP the DET vine NOUN , PUNCT nor CCONJ figs NOUN on ADP the DET fig NOUN - PUNCT tree NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET leaf NOUN is AUX faded VERB ; PUNCT and CCONJ I PRON gave VERB them PRON that SCONJ which PRON they PRON transgress VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 consume nsubj 2 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 consume aux 3 utterly utterly ADV _ 4 consume advmod 4 consume consume VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 consume obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 saith punct 7 saith say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 consume parataxis 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 LORD det 9 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 7 saith obj 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 are punct 11 there there PRON PronType=Dem 12 are expl 12 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 saith conj 13 no no DET PronType=Neg 14 grapes det 14 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 12 are nsubj 15 on on ADP _ 17 vine case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 vine det 17 vine vine NOUN Number=Sing 12 are obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 figs punct 19 nor nor CCONJ Polarity=Neg 20 figs cc 20 figs fig NOUN Number=Plur 4 consume obl 21 on on ADP _ 25 tree case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 tree det 23 fig fig NOUN Number=Sing 25 tree compound 24 - - PUNCT _ 23 fig punct 25 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 20 figs nmod 26 , , PUNCT _ 31 faded punct 27 and and CCONJ _ 31 faded cc 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 leaf det 29 leaf leaf NOUN Number=Sing 31 faded nsubj 30 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 31 faded aux:pass 31 faded fade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 25 tree conj 32 ; ; PUNCT _ 35 gave punct 33 and and CCONJ _ 35 gave cc 34 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 35 gave nsubj 35 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 consume parataxis 36 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 35 gave iobj 37 that that SCONJ _ 40 transgress mark 38 which which PRON PronType=Rel 40 transgress obj 39 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 40 transgress nsubj 40 transgress transgress VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 35 gave advcl 41 . . PUNCT _ 4 consume punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 consume future I them = they figs on the fig tree obl ; utterly property vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Asset 2 say speech: assert present the LORD vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic 3 does present no grapes the vine; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on vine=Location 4 fade present · passive the leaf vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient 5 give past I grapes = grape vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme 6 transgress present grapes = grape tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.8.13, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.8.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JER.8.13 JER.8.13 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JER.8.13 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JER.8.13 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Woe to the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim, and to the fading flower of his glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fat valley of them that are smitten down with wine! (Prophets ISA.28.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Woe to the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim, and to the fading flower of his glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fat valley of them that are smitten down with wine!
The tree, 37 words case det nmod case nmod case det nmod case nmod punct cc case det compound conj case nmod:poss amod nmod punct nsubj cop case det appos case det amod nmod case nmod nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl compound:prt case obl punct root Woe NOUN to ADP the DET crown NOUN of ADP pride NOUN of ADP the DET drunkards NOUN of ADP Ephraim PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ to ADP the DET fading NOUN flower NOUN of ADP his PRON glorious ADJ beauty NOUN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX on ADP the DET head NOUN of ADP the DET fat ADJ valley NOUN of ADP them PRON that PRON are AUX smitten VERB down ADP with ADP wine NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Woe woe NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 to to ADP _ 4 crown case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 crown det 4 crown crown NOUN Number=Sing 1 Woe nmod 5 of of ADP _ 6 pride case 6 pride pride NOUN Number=Sing 4 crown nmod 7 of of ADP _ 9 drunkards case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 drunkards det 9 drunkards drunkard NOUN Number=Plur 6 pride nmod 10 of of ADP _ 11 Ephraim case 11 Ephraim Ephraim PROPN Number=Sing 9 drunkards nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 flower punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 17 flower cc 14 to to ADP _ 17 flower case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 flower det 16 fading fading NOUN Number=Sing 17 flower compound 17 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 1 Woe conj 18 of of ADP _ 21 beauty case 19 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 beauty nmod:poss 20 glorious glorious ADJ Degree=Pos 21 beauty amod 21 beauty beauty NOUN Number=Sing 17 flower nmod 22 , , PUNCT _ 27 head punct 23 which which PRON PronType=Rel 27 head nsubj 24 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 27 head cop 25 on on ADP _ 27 head case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 head det 27 head head NOUN Number=Sing 21 beauty appos 28 of of ADP _ 31 valley case 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 valley det 30 fat fat ADJ Degree=Pos 31 valley amod 31 valley valley NOUN Number=Sing 27 head nmod 32 of of ADP _ 33 them case 33 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 31 valley nmod 34 that that PRON PronType=Rel 36 smitten nsubj 35 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 36 smitten aux:pass 36 smitten smite VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 21 beauty acl:relcl 37 down down ADP _ 36 smitten compound:prt 38 with with ADP _ 39 wine case 39 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 36 smitten obl 40 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Woe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Ephraim's glorious beauty the head of the fat valley of drunkards tree rules 2 smite down present · passive Ephraim's glorious beauty with wine vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with wine=Instrument 3 crown pride of the drunkards of Ephraim nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient 4 pride the drunkards of Ephraim nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.28.1, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.28.1 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.28.1 ISA.28.1 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.28.1 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.28.1 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Fidget spinners were a big fad.
compound nsubj cop det amod punct root Fidget NOUN spinners NOUN were AUX a DET big ADJ fad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fidget fidget NOUN Number=Sing 2 spinners compound 2 spinners spinner NOUN Number=Plur 6 fad nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 fad cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 fad det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 fad amod 6 fad fad NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 fad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Fidget spinners a big fad tree rules
Example 4 Mum says my slime collection is just a fad.
nsubj nmod:poss compound nsubj cop advmod det ccomp punct root Mum NOUN says VERB my PRON slime NOUN collection NOUN is AUX just ADV a DET fad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 collection nmod:poss 4 slime slime NOUN Number=Sing 5 collection compound 5 collection collection NOUN Number=Sing 9 fad nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 fad cop 7 just just ADV _ 9 fad advmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 fad det 9 fad fad NOUN Number=Sing 2 says ccomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Mum vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a present my slime collection a fad tree rules
Example 5 Every term there is a new playground fad.
det nsubj expl det amod compound nsubj punct root Every DET term NOUN there PRON is VERB a DET new ADJ playground NOUN fad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 term det 2 term term NOUN Number=Sing 4 is nsubj 3 there there PRON PronType=Dem 4 is expl 4 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fad det 6 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fad amod 7 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 8 fad compound 8 fad fad NOUN Number=Sing 4 is nsubj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present every term there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Fad diets promise too much.
compound nsubj advmod obj punct root Fad NOUN diets NOUN promise VERB too ADV much ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fad fad NOUN Number=Sing 2 diets compound 2 diets diet NOUN Number=Plur 3 promise nsubj 3 promise promise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 too too ADV _ 5 much advmod 5 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 promise obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 promise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 promise speech: promise present Fad diets much vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent much=Theme
Example 7 The dance was a fad that lasted one summer.
det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET dance NOUN was AUX a DET fad NOUN that PRON lasted VERB one NUM summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dance det 2 dance dance NOUN Number=Sing 5 fad nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 fad cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fad det 5 fad fad NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 lasted nsubj 7 lasted last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 fad acl:relcl 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 summer nummod 9 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 7 lasted obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 fad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the dance a fad tree rules 2 last past a fad summer vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Is this game a fad or here to stay?
cop det compound det cc conj mark acl punct root Is AUX this DET game NOUN a DET fad NOUN or CCONJ here ADV to PART stay VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 game cop 2 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 game det 3 game game NOUN Number=Sing 5 fad compound 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fad det 5 fad fad NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 here cc 7 here here ADV PronType=Dem 5 fad conj 8 to to PART _ 9 stay mark 9 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 fad acl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 fad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this game tree rules 2 stay to-infinitive vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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