faintness Who acts: Faintness, you, she, star, we, He · What happens: be, faint, pass out, see, hear, smell · To what, where: weak dizzy feeling, quality, heat, wave, faintness, adult · Speech: someone speaks here
«faintness» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: faintness in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Faintness is a weak, dizzy feeling as if you might faint (pass out).
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod mark mark nsubj aux acl punct conj compound:prt punct punct root Faintness NOUN is AUX a DET weak ADJ , PUNCT dizzy ADJ feeling NOUN as SCONJ if SCONJ you PRON might AUX faint VERB ( PUNCT pass VERB out ADP ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Faintness faintness NOUN Number=Sing 7 feeling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 feeling cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 feeling det 4 weak weak ADJ Degree=Pos 7 feeling amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 weak punct 6 dizzy dizzy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 feeling amod 7 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 as as SCONJ _ 12 faint mark 9 if if SCONJ _ 12 faint mark 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 faint nsubj 11 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 faint aux 12 faint faint VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 feeling acl 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 pass punct 14 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 faint conj 15 out out ADP _ 14 pass compound:prt 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 pass punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Faintness a weak dizzy feeling tree rules 2 faint a condition, not said to happen might you a weak dizzy feeling not said here tree rules 3 pass out infinitive you not said here vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Faintness is also the quality of being faint: hard to see, hear or smell because it is very weak, like the faintness of a star or a sound.
The tree, 28 words nsubj cop advmod det case cop nmod punct conj mark xcomp punct conj cc conj mark nsubj cop advmod advcl punct case det obl case det nmod cc det conj punct root Faintness NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET quality NOUN of ADP being AUX faint ADJ : PUNCT hard ADJ to PART see VERB , PUNCT hear VERB or CCONJ smell VERB because SCONJ it PRON is AUX very ADV weak ADJ , PUNCT like ADP the DET faintness NOUN of ADP a DET star NOUN or CCONJ a DET sound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Faintness faintness NOUN Number=Sing 5 quality nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 quality cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 quality advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 quality det 5 quality quality NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 faint case 7 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 faint cop 8 faint faint ADJ Degree=Pos 5 quality nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 10 hard punct 10 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 5 quality conj 11 to to PART _ 12 see mark 12 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 hard xcomp 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 hear punct 14 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 see conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 smell cc 16 smell smell VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 see conj 17 because because SCONJ _ 21 weak mark 18 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 weak nsubj 19 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 weak cop 20 very very ADV _ 21 weak advmod 21 weak weak ADJ Degree=Pos 16 smell advcl 22 , , PUNCT _ 25 faintness punct 23 like like ADP _ 25 faintness case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 faintness det 25 faintness faintness NOUN Number=Sing 21 weak obl 26 of of ADP _ 28 star case 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 star det 28 star star NOUN Number=Sing 25 faintness nmod 29 or or CCONJ _ 31 sound cc 30 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 31 sound det 31 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 28 star conj 32 . . PUNCT _ 5 quality punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Faintness the quality tree rules 2 is gerund faint property tree rules 3 be Faintness not said here tree rules 4 see to-infinitive Faintness not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 5 hear infinitive Faintness not said here vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer 6 smell infinitive Faintness not said here vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 7 is present Faintness like the faintness of a star or a sound; weak property tree rules
Example 1 After running in the heat, she felt a wave of faintness.
mark advcl case det obl punct nsubj det obj case nmod punct root After SCONJ running VERB in ADP the DET heat NOUN , PUNCT she PRON felt VERB a DET wave NOUN of ADP faintness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 2 running mark 2 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 felt advcl 3 in in ADP _ 5 heat case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 heat det 5 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 2 running obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 2 running punct 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 felt nsubj 8 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 wave det 10 wave wave NOUN Number=Sing 8 felt obj 11 of of ADP _ 12 faintness case 12 faintness faintness NOUN Number=Sing 10 wave nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run gerund she not said here the heat vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in heat=Trajectory 2 feel past she a wave of faintness vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wave=Theme 3 wave faintness nom wave «event transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 Tell an adult if you have faintness or dizziness.
det obj mark nsubj advcl obj cc conj punct root Tell VERB an DET adult NOUN if SCONJ you PRON have VERB faintness NOUN or CCONJ dizziness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adult det 3 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tell obj 4 if if SCONJ _ 6 have mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 have nsubj 6 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Tell advcl 7 faintness faintness NOUN Number=Sing 6 have obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 dizziness cc 9 dizziness dizziness NOUN Number=Sing 7 faintness conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here a adult vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient 2 have a condition, not said to happen present you faintness or dizziness vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent faintness=Patient
Example 3 The faintness of the star made it hard to see.
det nsubj case det nmod obj xcomp mark xcomp punct root The DET faintness NOUN of ADP the DET star NOUN made VERB it PRON hard ADJ to PART see VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 faintness det 2 faintness faintness NOUN Number=Sing 6 made nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 star case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 star det 5 star star NOUN Number=Sing 2 faintness nmod 6 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 made obj 8 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 6 made xcomp 9 to to PART _ 10 see mark 10 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 hard xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the faintness of the star star hard property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product 2 see to-infinitive star not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 4 Because of the faintness of the writing, we could barely read the letter.
The tree, 13 words case fixed det obl case det nmod punct nsubj aux advmod det obj punct root Because ADP of ADP the DET faintness NOUN of ADP the DET writing NOUN , PUNCT we PRON could AUX barely ADV read VERB the DET letter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 4 faintness case 2 of of ADP _ 1 Because fixed 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 faintness det 4 faintness faintness NOUN Number=Sing 12 read obl 5 of of ADP _ 7 writing case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 writing det 7 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 4 faintness nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 4 faintness punct 9 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 read nsubj 10 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 read aux 11 barely barely ADV _ 12 read advmod 12 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 letter det 14 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 12 read obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 12 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read could we the letter because the faintness of the writing; barely property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Topic
Example 5 Faintness can come from skipping breakfast.
nsubj aux mark advcl obj punct root Faintness NOUN can AUX come VERB from SCONJ skipping VERB breakfast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Faintness faintness NOUN Number=Sing 3 come nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 come aux 3 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 from from SCONJ _ 5 skipping mark 5 skipping skip VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 come advcl 6 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 5 skipping obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come can Faintness vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 skip gerund Faintness not said here breakfast vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breakfast=Agent
Example 6 He sat down when faintness came over him.
nsubj compound:prt advmod nsubj advcl case obl punct root He PRON sat VERB down ADP when ADV faintness NOUN came VERB over ADP him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sat nsubj 2 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 down down ADP _ 2 sat compound:prt 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 came advmod 5 faintness faintness NOUN Number=Sing 6 came nsubj 6 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 sat advcl 7 over over ADP _ 8 him case 8 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 came obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit down past He vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 come past faintness over him = he vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over he=Initial_Location
Example 7 But as soon as she stepped into the cold water, a sudden faintness seized her; she clutched at the air convulsively with her hand, took one step forward, and fell.
The tree, 30 words cc advmod advmod mark nsubj case det amod obl punct det amod nsubj parataxis obj punct nsubj conj case det obl advmod case nmod:poss obl punct parataxis nummod obj advmod punct cc conj punct root But CCONJ as ADV soon ADV as SCONJ she PRON stepped VERB into ADP the DET cold ADJ water NOUN , PUNCT a DET sudden ADJ faintness NOUN seized VERB her PRON ; PUNCT she PRON clutched VERB at ADP the DET air NOUN convulsively ADV with ADP her PRON hand NOUN , PUNCT took VERB one NUM step NOUN forward ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ fell VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 6 stepped cc 2 as as ADV _ 3 soon advmod 3 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 6 stepped advmod 4 as as SCONJ _ 6 stepped mark 5 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 stepped nsubj 6 stepped step VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 into into ADP _ 10 water case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 water det 9 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 10 water amod 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 stepped obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 seized punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 faintness det 13 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 14 faintness amod 14 faintness faintness NOUN Number=Sing 15 seized nsubj 15 seized seize VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 stepped parataxis 16 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 seized obj 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 clutched punct 18 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 clutched nsubj 19 clutched clutch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 seized conj 20 at at ADP _ 22 air case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 air det 22 air air NOUN Number=Sing 19 clutched obl 23 convulsively convulsively ADV _ 19 clutched advmod 24 with with ADP _ 26 hand case 25 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 26 hand nmod:poss 26 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 19 clutched obl 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 took punct 28 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 clutched parataxis 29 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 30 step nummod 30 step step NOUN Number=Sing 28 took obj 31 forward forward ADV _ 28 took advmod 32 , , PUNCT _ 34 fell punct 33 and and CCONJ _ 34 fell cc 34 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 28 took conj 35 . . PUNCT _ 6 stepped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 step past she the cold water soon property vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into water=Destination 2 seize past a sudden faintness her = she vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme 3 clutch past faintness the air with faintness's hand; convulsively property vn hold-15.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 take past one step forward property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Theme 5 fall past vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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