faithlessness
Who acts: Faithlessness, act, your, one, I, family · What happens: be, not be, break, remain, answer, assemble · To what, where: state, promise, faithlessness, one, words, God
«faithlessness» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: faithlessness in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Faithlessness is the state of not being loyal, or the act of breaking a promise.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Faithlessness | faithlessness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 state | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 state | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 state | det |
| 4 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 loyal | case |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 loyal | advmod |
| 7 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 loyal | cop |
| 8 | loyal | loyal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 state | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 act | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 act | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 act | det |
| 12 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 state | appos |
| 13 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 breaking | mark |
| 14 | breaking | break | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 act | acl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 promise | det |
| 16 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 breaking | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 state | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Faithlessness | the state | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not is | gerund | loyal property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | break | gerund | the act not said here | a promise | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer promise=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And as for your answers, there remaineth only faithlessness? (Writings JOB.21.34, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And as for your answers, there remaineth only faithlessness?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 remaineth | cc |
| 2 | as | as | ADV | _ | 8 remaineth | advmod |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 answers | case |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 answers | nmod:poss |
| 5 | answers | answer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 as | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 remaineth | punct |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 remaineth | expl |
| 8 | remaineth | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 faithlessness | advmod |
| 10 | faithlessness | faithlessness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 remaineth | obj |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 remaineth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | present | faithlessness | there | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme faithlessness=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | answer | your | nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.21.34, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.21.34 | JOB.21.34 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.21.34 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.21.34 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the faithlessness of them of the captivity; and I sat appalled until the evening offering. (Writings EZR.9.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the faithlessness of them of the captivity; and I sat appalled until the evening offering.
The tree, 34 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 assembled | advmod |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 assembled | aux:pass |
| 3 | assembled | assemble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 assembled | obl |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 one | det |
| 7 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 assembled | obj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 trembled | nsubj |
| 9 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 one | acl:relcl |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 words | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 words | det |
| 12 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 trembled | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 God | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 God | det |
| 15 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 words | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Israel | case |
| 17 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 God | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 faithlessness | punct |
| 19 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 22 faithlessness | case |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 because | fixed |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 faithlessness | det |
| 22 | faithlessness | faithlessness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 assembled | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 faithlessness | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 captivity | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 captivity | det |
| 27 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 faithlessness | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 sat | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 sat | cc |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 sat | nsubj |
| 31 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 assembled | conj |
| 32 | appalled | appalled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 sat | xcomp |
| 33 | until | until | ADP | _ | 36 offering | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 offering | det |
| 35 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 offering | compound |
| 36 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sat | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 assembled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assemble | past · passive | every one | then | unto me; because the faithlessness of words of the captivity | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: one=Theme | |||
| 2 | tremble | past | every one | the words of the God of Israel | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at word=Location | ||||
| 3 | sit | past | I | until the evening offering | appalled property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | word | the God of Israel | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings EZR.9.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EZR.9.4 | EZR.9.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EZR.9.4 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EZR.9.4 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
He was punished for his faithlessness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 punished | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 punished | aux:pass |
| 3 | punished | punish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 faithlessness | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 faithlessness | nmod:poss |
| 6 | faithlessness | faithlessness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 punished | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 punished | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | punish | past · passive | He | for his faithlessness | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Patient for faithlessness=Theme |
Example 4
Her faithlessness hurt her friends.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 faithlessness | nmod:poss |
| 2 | faithlessness | faithlessness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hurt | nsubj |
| 3 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 friends | nmod:poss |
| 5 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hurt | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hurt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hurt | past | Her faithlessness | faithlessness's friends | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer friend=Patient |
Example 5
Faithlessness can break a family's trust.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Faithlessness | faithlessness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 break | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 break | aux |
| 3 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 family | det |
| 5 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 trust | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 family | case |
| 7 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 break | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 break | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | can | Faithlessness | a family's trust | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer trust=Patient | ||||
| 2 | trust | a family | nom trust «possession intransitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/faithlessness/