faithless
Who acts: Faithless, Good understanding, way, She, I, that · What happens: mean, break, fail, not keep, give, be · To what, where: promise, friend, grace, wait, faithless, them
«faithless» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: faithless in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Faithless means not loyal, breaking a promise or failing to keep a friend true.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Faithless | faithless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 loyal | advmod |
| 4 | loyal | loyal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 breaking | punct |
| 6 | breaking | break | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 means | conj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 promise | det |
| 8 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 breaking | obj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 failing | cc |
| 10 | failing | fail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 breaking | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 keep | mark |
| 12 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 failing | xcomp |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 friend | det |
| 14 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 keep | obj |
| 15 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 keep | xcomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Faithless | loyal property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | break | gerund | Faithless not said here | a promise | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer promise=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fail | gerund | Faithless not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | not keep | to-infinitive | Faithless not said here | a friend | true property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Good understanding giveth grace; but the way of the faithless is harsh. (Writings PRO.13.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Good understanding giveth grace; but the way of the faithless is harsh.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 understanding | amod |
| 2 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 giveth | nsubj |
| 3 | giveth | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | grace | grace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 giveth | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 harsh | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 harsh | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 way | det |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 harsh | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 11 faithless | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 faithless | det |
| 11 | faithless | faithless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 way | acl |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 harsh | cop |
| 13 | harsh | harsh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 giveth | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 giveth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | Good understanding | grace | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grace=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the way | harsh property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.13.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.13.15 | PRO.13.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.13.15 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.13.15 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
She also lieth in wait as a robber, and increaseth the faithless among men. (Writings PRO.23.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: She also lieth in wait as a robber, and increaseth the faithless among men.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lieth | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 lieth | advmod |
| 3 | lieth | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 wait | case |
| 5 | wait | wait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lieth | obl |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 robber | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 robber | det |
| 8 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lieth | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 increaseth | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 increaseth | cc |
| 11 | increaseth | increase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lieth | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 faithless | det |
| 13 | faithless | faithless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 increaseth | obj |
| 14 | among | among | ADP | _ | 15 men | case |
| 15 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 increaseth | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lieth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | present | She | wait | as a robber | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in wait=Location | |||
| 2 | increase | present | She not said here | the faithless | among men | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer faithless=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.23.28, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.23.28 | PRO.23.28 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.23.28 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.23.28 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
I beheld them that were faithless, and strove with them; because they observed not Thy word. (Writings PSA.119.158, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I beheld them that were faithless, and strove with them; because they observed not Thy word.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 beheld | nsubj |
| 2 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 beheld | obj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 faithless | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 faithless | cop |
| 6 | faithless | faithless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 beheld | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 strove | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 strove | cc |
| 9 | strove | strive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 beheld | conj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 strove | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 observed | punct |
| 13 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 observed | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 observed | nsubj |
| 15 | observed | observe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 beheld | conj |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 observed | advmod |
| 17 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 word | nmod:poss |
| 18 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 observed | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 beheld | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | past | I | them = they | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | past | that | faithless property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | strive | past | I not said here | with them = they | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not observe | past | they | Thy word | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 5 | word | Thy | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.158, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.119.158 | PSA.119.158 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.119.158 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.119.158 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
The faithless knight broke his oath.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 knight | det |
| 2 | faithless | faithless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 knight | amod |
| 3 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 broke | nsubj |
| 4 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 oath | nmod:poss |
| 6 | oath | oath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 broke | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 broke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | the faithless knight | knight's oath | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer oath=Patient |
Example 5
Do not trust a faithless friend.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 trust | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 trust | advmod |
| 3 | trust | trust | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 friend | det |
| 5 | faithless | faithless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 friend | amod |
| 6 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 trust | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 trust | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not trust | imperative · do-support | you not said here | a faithless friend | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme |
Example 6
She was faithless to her promise.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 faithless | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 faithless | cop |
| 3 | faithless | faithless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 promise | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 promise | nmod:poss |
| 6 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 faithless | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 faithless | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | She | to her promise; faithless property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | promise | her = she | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/faithless/