feigned

Who acts: he, spittle, She, dog, spy, feigned smile · What happens: pretend, show, not feel, feel, be, form · To what, where: outside, Past form, something, feign, demeanour, himself · Speech: someone speaks here

«feigned» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: feigned in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Pretended; shown on the outside but not truly felt.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pretended	pretend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 shown	punct
3	shown	show	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Pretended	conj
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 outside	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 outside	det
6	outside	outside	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shown	obl
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 felt	cc
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 felt	advmod
9	truly	truly	ADV	_	10 felt	advmod
10	felt	feel	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Pretended	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Pretended	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	where	other	roles by
1	pretend	participle			tree rules
2	show	participle	the outside		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	not feel	participle		truly property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Past form of feign: having pretended to feel or be something.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Past	past	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 form	amod
2	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 feign	case
4	feign	feign	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 form	nmod
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 pretended	punct
6	having	have	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 pretended	aux
7	pretended	pretend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 form	acl
8	to	to	PART	_	9 feel	mark
9	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 pretended	xcomp
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 something	cc
11	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	12 something	cop
12	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	9 feel	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 form	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	roles by
1	pretend	gerund · perfect	Past form of feign not said here	tree rules
2	feel	to-infinitive		vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3	is a	infinitive	something	tree rules
4	form		feign	nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

And he changed his demeanour before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and scrabbled on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard. (Prophets 1SA.21.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he changed his demeanour before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and scrabbled on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard.

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 changed	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 changed	nsubj
3	changed	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 demeanour	nmod:poss
5	demeanour	demeanour	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 changed	obj
6	before	before	ADP	_	7 them	case
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 changed	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 feigned	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 feigned	cc
10	feigned	feign	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 changed	conj
11	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	10 feigned	obj
12	mad	mad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 feigned	xcomp
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 hands	case
14	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 hands	nmod:poss
15	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 mad	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 scrabbled	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 scrabbled	cc
18	scrabbled	scrabble	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 changed	parataxis
19	on	on	ADP	_	21 doors	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 doors	det
21	doors	door	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 scrabbled	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 gate	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 gate	det
24	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 doors	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 let	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 let	cc
27	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 scrabbled	conj
28	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 spittle	nmod:poss
29	spittle	spittle	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 fall	nsubj
30	fall	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 let	xcomp
31	down	down	ADV	_	30 fall	advmod
32	upon	upon	ADP	_	34 beard	case
33	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	34 beard	nmod:poss
34	beard	beard	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 fall	obl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 changed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	past	he	his demeanour		before them = they		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent demeanour=Patient
2	feign	past	he not said here	himself = he			mad property	vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient
3	scrabble	participle			the doors of the gate			vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent on door=Location
4	let	infinitive						tree rules
5	fall down	present	his spittle		spittle's beard		down property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon beard=Location

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.21.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1SA.21.14	1SA.21.14	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1SA.21.14	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

She gasped with feigned surprise when she opened the present she had already seen.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 gasped	nsubj
2	gasped	gasp	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 surprise	case
4	feigned	feign	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 surprise	amod
5	surprise	surprise	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gasped	obl
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	8 opened	advmod
7	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 opened	nsubj
8	opened	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 gasped	advcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 present	det
10	present	present	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 opened	obj
11	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 seen	nsubj
12	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 seen	aux
13	already	already	ADV	_	14 seen	advmod
14	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	10 present	acl:relcl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 gasped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	gasp	past	She		with feigned surprise	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	feign	participle				vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	open	past	she	the present		vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location present=Theme
4	see	past · perfect	she	the present not said here		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer present=Stimulus

Example 3

He feigned illness to miss the spelling test.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 feigned	nsubj
2	feigned	feign	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	illness	illness	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 feigned	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 miss	mark
5	miss	miss	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 feigned	advcl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 test	det
7	spelling	spelling	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 test	compound
8	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 miss	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 feigned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feign	past	He	illness					vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent illness=Patient
2	miss	to-infinitive	He not said here	the spelling test					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer test=Stimulus

Example 4

With feigned innocence, the dog sat next to the chewed shoe.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	With	with	ADP	_	3 innocence	case
2	feigned	feign	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 innocence	amod
3	innocence	innocence	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sat	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 innocence	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 dog	det
6	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sat	nsubj
7	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	next	next	ADV	_	7 sat	advmod
9	to	to	ADP	_	12 shoe	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 shoe	det
11	chewed	chew	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 shoe	amod
12	shoe	shoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sat	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 sat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	feign	participle			vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	sit	past	the dog	with feigned innocence; to the chewed shoe; next property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	chew	participle			vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

The spy spoke with feigned calm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 spy	det
2	spy	spy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 spoke	nsubj
3	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	with	with	SCONJ	_	5 feigned	mark
5	feigned	feign	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 spoke	ccomp
6	calm	calm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 feigned	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 spoke	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	past	the spy						tree rules
2	feign	participle						calm property	vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Her feigned smile did not fool her best friend.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 smile	nmod:poss
2	feigned	feign	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 smile	amod
3	smile	smile	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fool	nsubj
4	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 fool	aux
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 fool	advmod
6	fool	fool	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 friend	nmod:poss
8	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	9 friend	amod
9	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fool	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 fool	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	feign	participle			vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	not fool	past · do-support	Her feigned smile	smile's best friend	vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Patient
3	smile		Her = she		nom smile «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

The fox feigned sleep until the hens came close.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 fox	det
2	fox	fox	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 feigned	nsubj
3	feigned	feign	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 feigned	obj
5	until	until	SCONJ	_	8 came	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 hens	det
7	hens	hen	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 came	nsubj
8	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 feigned	advcl
9	close	close	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 came	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 feigned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feign	past	the fox	sleep					vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sleep=Patient
2	come	past	the hens					close property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

"W'ich ark's dat?" asked the old man, in a tone of well-feigned curiosity.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 dat	punct
2	W'ich	W'ich	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ark	compound
3	ark	ark	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 dat	compound
4	's	's	PART	_	3 ark	case
5	dat	dat	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 asked	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 dat	punct
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 dat	punct
8	asked	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 man	det
10	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 man	amod
11	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 asked	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 tone	punct
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 tone	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 tone	det
15	tone	tone	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 asked	obl
16	of	of	ADP	_	20 curiosity	case
17	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	19 feigned	advmod
18	-	-	PUNCT	_	17 well	punct
19	feigned	feign	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 curiosity	amod
20	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 tone	nmod
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 asked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	past	ark dat		the old man	a tone of feigned curiosity		vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent man=Recipient
2	feign	participle					well property	vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	intonate			feigned curiosity				nom tone «communication transitive»: of=patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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