first Who acts: first, Bagsy, you, slow, exam voice, I · What happens: mean, be, not do, claim up, come, serve · To what, where: number, start, winner, something, first turn, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
«first» in the Judaism dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 19 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: first in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 First means before anything or anyone else: first in line.
advmod case obl cc conj advmod punct advmod case conj punct root First ADV means VERB before ADP anything PRON or CCONJ anyone PRON else ADV : PUNCT first ADV in ADP line NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 First first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 before before ADP _ 4 anything case 4 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 means obl 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 anyone cc 6 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 anything conj 7 else else ADV _ 6 anyone advmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 line punct 9 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 11 line advmod 10 in in ADP _ 11 line case 11 line line NOUN Number=Sing 4 anything conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present before anything first property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 First means number one in order (1st): the first day.
advmod obj flat case obl punct appos punct punct det amod parataxis punct root First ADV means VERB number NOUN one NUM in ADP order NOUN ( PUNCT 1st NOUN ) PUNCT : PUNCT the DET first ADJ day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 First first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 number number NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 number flat 5 in in ADP _ 6 order case 6 order order NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 1st punct 8 1st 1st NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord 6 order appos 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 1st punct 10 : : PUNCT _ 13 day punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 day det 12 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 13 day amod 13 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present number in order; first property vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot number=Theme in order=Attribute
Meaning 3 First can mean at the start, at the beginning.
advmod aux case det obl punct case det conj punct root First ADV can AUX mean VERB at ADP the DET start NOUN , PUNCT at ADP the DET beginning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 First first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 mean advmod 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 start case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 start det 6 start start NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 beginning punct 8 at at ADP _ 10 beginning case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 beginning det 10 beginning beginning NOUN Number=Sing 6 start conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can the start and the beginning first property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
At first I was scared.
case obl nsubj cop punct root At ADP first ADV I PRON was AUX scared ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 2 first case 2 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 scared obl 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 scared nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 scared cop 5 scared scared ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 scared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past I scared property tree rules
Meaning 4 «First» in a race means the winner.
punct nsubj punct case det obl det obj punct root « PUNCT First ADV » PUNCT in ADP a DET race NOUN means VERB the DET winner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 First punct 2 First first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 First punct 4 in in ADP _ 6 race case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 race det 6 race race NOUN Number=Sing 7 means obl 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 winner det 9 winner winner NOUN Number=Sing 7 means obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present the winner in a race vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot winner=Theme in race=Attribute
Meaning 5 A first is something never done before: a first for our school.
det nsubj cop advmod acl advmod punct det amod case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET first ADJ is AUX something PRON never ADV done VERB before ADV : PUNCT a DET first ADJ for ADP our PRON school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 first det 2 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 4 something nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 never never ADV PronType=Neg 6 done advmod 6 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 something acl 7 before before ADV _ 6 done advmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 first punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 first det 10 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 4 something amod 11 for for ADP _ 13 school case 12 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 school nmod:poss 13 school school NOUN Number=Sing 10 first obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a first something tree rules 2 not do participle before property vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 6 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Bagsy first!», «dibs on first», «me first!» claim the first turn; «first up» (Australia, NZ) means first of all.
The tree, 19 words punct nsubj advmod punct punct punct punct conj case nmod punct punct punct conj advmod punct punct det amod obj punct punct advmod compound:prt punct punct parataxis punct conj punct parataxis advmod case obl punct root « PUNCT Bagsy PROPN first ADV ! PUNCT » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT dibs NOUN on ADP first ADV » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT me PRON first ADV ! PUNCT » PUNCT claim VERB the DET first ADJ turn NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT first ADV up ADP » PUNCT ( PUNCT Australia PROPN , PUNCT NZ PROPN ) PUNCT means VERB first ADV of ADP all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Bagsy punct 2 Bagsy Bagsy PROPN Number=Sing 18 claim nsubj 3 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 2 Bagsy advmod 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Bagsy punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 2 Bagsy punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 dibs punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 dibs punct 8 dibs dib NOUN Number=Plur 2 Bagsy conj 9 on on ADP _ 10 first case 10 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 dibs nmod 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 first punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 me punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 me punct 14 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 Bagsy conj 15 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 14 me advmod 16 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Bagsy punct 17 » » PUNCT _ 2 Bagsy punct 18 claim claim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 turn det 20 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 21 turn amod 21 turn turn NOUN Number=Sing 18 claim obj 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 up punct 23 « « PUNCT _ 25 up punct 24 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 25 up advmod 25 up up ADP _ 18 claim compound:prt 26 » » PUNCT _ 18 claim punct 27 ( ( PUNCT _ 28 Australia punct 28 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 32 means parataxis 29 , , PUNCT _ 30 NZ punct 30 NZ NZ PROPN Number=Sing 28 Australia conj 31 ) ) PUNCT _ 28 Australia punct 32 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 claim parataxis 33 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 32 means advmod 34 of of ADP _ 35 all case 35 all all DET PronType=Tot 33 first obl 36 . . PUNCT _ 18 claim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 claim up speech: other present Bagsy and dibs the first turn vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent turn=Topic 2 mean present first property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 7 Usage: rough — kept apart, not parsed.
«First come, first served» and «you snooze, you lose» mean the slow get nothing.
The tree, 14 words punct advmod nsubj punct advmod advcl punct cc punct nsubj parataxis punct nsubj conj punct det nsubj ccomp obj punct root « PUNCT First ADV come VERB , PUNCT first ADV served VERB » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT you PRON snooze VERB , PUNCT you PRON lose VERB » PUNCT mean VERB the DET slow ADJ get VERB nothing PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 come punct 2 First first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 come advmod 3 come come VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 16 mean nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 served punct 5 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 served advmod 6 served serve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 come advcl 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 served punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 14 lose cc 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 snooze punct 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 snooze nsubj 11 snooze snooze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 lose parataxis 12 , , PUNCT _ 11 snooze punct 13 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 14 lose nsubj 14 lose lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 come conj 15 » » PUNCT _ 3 come punct 16 mean mean VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 slow det 18 slow slow ADJ Degree=Pos 19 get nsubj 19 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 mean ccomp 20 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 19 get obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 16 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come in a quote infinitive first property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 serve in a quote participle first property vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent 3 snooze in a quote present you vn snooze-40.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 lose in a quote present you vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 6 get present the slow nothing vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus
Meaning 8 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
The exam voice says «initially», «in the first instance», «at the outset», «primarily», «prior to all else».
The tree, 17 words det compound nsubj punct ccomp punct punct punct case det amod ccomp punct punct punct case det parataxis punct punct punct advmod punct punct punct parataxis case obl advmod punct punct root The DET exam NOUN voice NOUN says VERB « PUNCT initially ADV » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT in ADP the DET first ADJ instance NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT at ADP the DET outset NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT primarily ADV » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT prior ADJ to ADP all DET else ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 voice det 2 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 3 voice compound 3 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 initially punct 6 initially initially ADV _ 4 says ccomp 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 initially punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 instance punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 13 instance punct 10 in in ADP _ 13 instance case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 instance det 12 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 13 instance amod 13 instance instance NOUN Number=Sing 4 says ccomp 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 instance punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 outset punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 19 outset punct 17 at at ADP _ 19 outset case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 outset det 19 outset outset NOUN Number=Sing 4 says parataxis 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 outset punct 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 primarily punct 22 « « PUNCT _ 23 primarily punct 23 primarily primarily ADV _ 19 outset advmod 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 primarily punct 25 , , PUNCT _ 27 prior punct 26 « « PUNCT _ 27 prior punct 27 prior prior ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 19 outset parataxis 28 to to ADP _ 29 all case 29 all all DET PronType=Tot 27 prior obl 30 else else ADV _ 27 prior advmod 31 » » PUNCT _ 27 prior punct 32 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the exam voice vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 1 And Jacob said: 'Sell me first thy birthright.' (Torah GEN.25.31, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Jacob said: 'Sell me first thy birthright.'
cc nsubj punct punct ccomp iobj advmod nmod:poss obj punct punct root And CCONJ Jacob PROPN said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT Sell VERB me PRON first ADV thy PRON birthright NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 said cc 2 Jacob Jacob PROPN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 Sell punct 5 ' ' PUNCT _ 6 Sell punct 6 Sell sell VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 said ccomp 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 Sell iobj 8 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 Sell advmod 9 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 10 birthright nmod:poss 10 birthright birthright NOUN Number=Sing 6 Sell obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 Sell punct 12 ' ' PUNCT _ 6 Sell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Jacob vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 sell infinitive thy birthright me first property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient birthright=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.25.31, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.25.31 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.25.31 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.25.31 compound 3 GEN.25.31 GEN.25.31 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.25.31 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.25.31 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Behold, I will slay thy son, thy first-born.' — (Torah EXO.4.23, JPS 1917)
The tree, 13 words discourse punct nsubj aux nmod:poss obj punct nsubj:pass amod punct advcl punct punct punct punct parataxis flat punct flat flat punct root Behold INTJ , PUNCT I PRON will AUX slay VERB thy PRON son NOUN , PUNCT thy PRON first ADJ - PUNCT born VERB . PUNCT ' PUNCT — PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.4.23 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Behold behold INTJ _ 5 slay discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Behold punct 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 slay nsubj 4 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 slay aux 5 slay slay VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 7 son nmod:poss 7 son son NOUN Number=Sing 5 slay obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 born punct 9 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 12 born nsubj:pass 10 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 12 born amod 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 first punct 12 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 slay advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 12 born punct 14 ' ' PUNCT _ 12 born punct 15 — - PUNCT _ 17 Torah punct 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 Torah punct 17 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 5 slay parataxis 18 EXO.4.23 EXO.4.23 PROPN Number=Sing 17 Torah flat 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 JPS punct 20 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 17 Torah flat 21 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 20 JPS flat 22 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slay future I thy son vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient 2 bear participle · passive thy vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 3 All the first-born of thy sons thou shalt redeem. (Torah EXO.34.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: All the first-born of thy sons thou shalt redeem.
det:predet det amod punct amod case nmod:poss nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root All DET the DET first ADJ - PUNCT born VERB of ADP thy PRON sons NOUN thou PRON shalt AUX redeem VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 8 sons det:predet 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sons det 3 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 born amod 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 first punct 5 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 sons amod 6 of of ADP _ 8 sons case 7 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 8 sons nmod:poss 8 sons son NOUN Number=Plur root root 9 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 11 redeem nsubj 10 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 11 redeem aux 11 redeem redeem VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 sons acl:relcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 sons punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bear participle vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 2 redeem shall thou thy born sons not said here vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.34.20, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.34.20 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.34.20 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.34.20 compound 3 EXO.34.20 EXO.34.20 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.34.20 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.34.20 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 And Canaan begot Zidon his first-born, and Heth; (Writings 1CH.1.13, JPS 1917)
The tree, 13 words cc nsubj obj nsubj:pass amod punct parataxis punct cc obl punct punct obl flat punct appos flat punct root And CCONJ Canaan PROPN begot VERB Zidon PROPN his PRON first ADJ - PUNCT born VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ Heth PROPN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 1CH.1.13 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 begot cc 2 Canaan Canaan PROPN Number=Sing 3 begot nsubj 3 begot beget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Zidon Zidon PROPN Number=Sing 3 begot obj 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 born nsubj:pass 6 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 born amod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 first punct 8 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 begot parataxis 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 Heth punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 Heth cc 11 Heth Heth PROPN Number=Sing 8 born obl 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 Writings punct 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 Writings punct 14 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 3 begot obl 15 1CH.1.13 1CH.1.13 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 Writings flat 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 JPS punct 17 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 14 Writings appos 18 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 17 JPS flat 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beget past Canaan Zidon Writings obl vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent zidon=Patient 2 bear participle · passive Canaan Heth obl vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 5 Art thou the first man that was born? (Writings JOB.15.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Art thou the first man that was born?
obj det amod obj nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct root Art AUX thou PRON the DET first ADJ man NOUN that PRON was AUX born VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Art be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 1 Art obj 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 man det 4 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 man amod 5 man man NOUN Number=Sing 1 Art obj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 born nsubj:pass 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 born aux:pass 8 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 man acl:relcl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Art punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bear past · passive the first man vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.15.7, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.15.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.15.7 JOB.15.7 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.15.7 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.15.7 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 And the sons of Samuel: the first-born Vashni; then Abiah. (Writings 1CH.6.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the sons of Samuel: the first-born Vashni; then Abiah.
The tree, 11 words cc det case nmod punct det amod punct amod nmod punct advmod flat punct root And CCONJ the DET sons NOUN of ADP Samuel PROPN : PUNCT the DET first ADJ - PUNCT born VERB Vashni PROPN ; PUNCT then ADV Abiah PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 sons cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sons det 3 sons son NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 Samuel case 5 Samuel Samuel PROPN Number=Sing 3 sons nmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 11 Vashni punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Vashni det 8 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 10 born amod 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 first punct 10 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 Vashni amod 11 Vashni Vashni PROPN Number=Sing 3 sons nmod 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 Abiah punct 13 then then ADV PronType=Dem 14 Abiah advmod 14 Abiah Abiah PROPN Number=Sing 11 Vashni flat 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 sons punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bear participle vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.6.13, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 1CH.6.13 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1CH.6.13 1CH.6.13 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Writings flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1CH.6.13 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 First decide: are things coming together, or going away?
advmod punct cop obj acl advmod punct cc conj advmod punct root First ADV decide VERB : PUNCT are AUX things NOUN coming VERB together ADV , PUNCT or CCONJ going VERB away ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 First first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 2 decide advmod 2 decide decide VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 things punct 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 things cop 5 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 2 decide obj 6 coming come VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 things acl 7 together together ADV _ 6 coming advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 going punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 going cc 10 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 coming conj 11 away away ADV _ 10 going advmod 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 decide punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 decide imperative you not said here first property vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present things tree rules 3 come together gerund things not said here together property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 go away gerund things not said here away property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Read the whole problem first, then choose.
det amod obj advmod punct advmod conj punct root Read VERB the DET whole ADJ problem NOUN first ADV , PUNCT then ADV choose VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Read read VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 problem det 3 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 4 problem amod 4 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 1 Read obj 5 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 1 Read advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 choose punct 7 then then ADV PronType=Dem 8 choose advmod 8 choose choose VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Read conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read imperative you not said here the whole problem first property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic 2 choose infinitive you not said here then vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 9 First Mia had 6 stickers, then she got 4 more.
advmod nsubj nummod obj punct advmod nsubj conj nummod obj punct root First ADV Mia PROPN had VERB 6 NUM stickers NOUN , PUNCT then ADV she PRON got VERB 4 NUM more ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 First first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 had advmod 2 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 stickers nummod 5 stickers sticker NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 got punct 7 then then ADV PronType=Dem 9 got advmod 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 got nsubj 9 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 had conj 10 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 more nummod 11 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 got obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Mia 6 stickers first property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sticker=Patient 2 get past Mia 4 more then vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus
Example 10 Sara came first in the race.
nsubj advmod case det obl punct root Sara PROPN came VERB first ADV in ADP the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sara Sara PROPN Number=Sing 2 came nsubj 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 2 came advmod 4 in in ADP _ 6 race case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 race det 6 race race NOUN Number=Sing 2 came obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Sara the race first property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in race=Location
Example 11 My first tooth fell out today.
nmod:poss amod nsubj compound:prt obl:unmarked punct root My PRON first ADJ tooth NOUN fell VERB out ADP today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 tooth nmod:poss 2 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 tooth amod 3 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 4 fell nsubj 4 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 out out ADP _ 4 fell compound:prt 6 today today NOUN Number=Sing 4 fell obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall out past My first tooth today vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 12 At first the puzzle seemed hard.
case obl det nsubj advmod punct root At ADP first ADV the DET puzzle NOUN seemed VERB hard ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 2 first case 2 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 seemed obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 puzzle det 4 puzzle puzzle NOUN Number=Sing 5 seemed nsubj 5 seemed seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 5 seemed advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 seemed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seem past the puzzle hard property vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
Example 13 January is the first month of the year.
nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root January PROPN is AUX the DET first ADJ month NOUN of ADP the DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 January January PROPN Number=Sing 5 month nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 month cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 month det 4 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 month amod 5 month month NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 year case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 year det 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 5 month nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 month punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present January the first month year tree rules
Example 14 Wash your hands first, then eat.
nmod:poss obj advmod punct advmod conj punct root Wash VERB your PRON hands NOUN first ADV , PUNCT then ADV eat VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wash wash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hands nmod:poss 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wash obj 4 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 1 Wash advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 eat punct 6 then then ADV PronType=Dem 7 eat advmod 7 eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Wash conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash imperative you not said here your hands first property vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 eat infinitive you not said here then vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 15 We learned first aid at school.
nsubj amod obj case obl punct root We PRON learned VERB first ADJ aid NOUN at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 4 aid amod 4 aid aid NOUN Number=Sing 2 learned obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 school case 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 learned obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past We first aid school vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aid=Topic
Example 16 me first! i called it!
nsubj advmod punct nsubj obj punct root me PRON first ADV ! PUNCT i PRON called VERB it PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 called nsubj 2 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 called advmod 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 first punct 4 i I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 called nsubj 5 called call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 called obj 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call past me it first property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient
Example 17 First up, who's had brekkie?
advmod compound:prt punct nsubj aux obj punct root First ADV up ADP , PUNCT who PRON 's AUX had VERB brekkie NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 First first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 had advmod 2 up up ADP _ 1 First compound:prt 3 , , PUNCT _ 1 First punct 4 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 had nsubj 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 had aux 6 had have VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 7 brekkie brekkie NOUN Number=Sing 6 had obj 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · passive brekkie first property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brekkie=Patient
Example 18 Initially, Mia possessed 6 stickers; she subsequently acquired 4 additional stickers. Determine the final quantity.
Sentence 1: Initially, Mia possessed 6 stickers; she subsequently acquired 4 additional stickers.
advmod punct nsubj nummod obj punct nsubj advmod conj nummod amod obj punct root Initially ADV , PUNCT Mia PROPN possessed VERB 6 NUM stickers NOUN ; PUNCT she PRON subsequently ADV acquired VERB 4 NUM additional ADJ stickers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Initially initially ADV _ 4 possessed advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Initially punct 3 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 4 possessed nsubj 4 possessed possess VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 stickers nummod 6 stickers sticker NOUN Number=Plur 4 possessed obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 acquired punct 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 acquired nsubj 9 subsequently subsequently ADV _ 10 acquired advmod 10 acquired acquire VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 possessed conj 11 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 stickers nummod 12 additional additional ADJ Degree=Pos 13 stickers amod 13 stickers sticker NOUN Number=Plur 10 acquired obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 possessed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 possess past Mia 6 stickers initially property vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot sticker=Theme 2 acquire past Mia 4 additional stickers subsequently property vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sticker=Theme
Sentence 2: Determine the final quantity.
det amod obj punct root Determine VERB the DET final ADJ quantity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Determine determine VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 quantity det 3 final final ADJ Degree=Pos 4 quantity amod 4 quantity quantity NOUN Number=Sing 1 Determine obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Determine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 determine imperative you not said here the final quantity vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quantity=Topic
Example 19 At first I refused to go.
case obl nsubj mark xcomp punct root At ADP first ADV I PRON refused VERB to PART go VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 2 first case 2 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 4 refused obl 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 refused nsubj 4 refused refuse VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 go mark 6 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 refused xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 refused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refuse past I vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 not go to-infinitive I not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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