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flake

Who acts: paint, person, you, flakes, old paint, I · What happens: come off, flake, break, cook, forget, not do · To what, where: small thin pieces, cooked fish, small pieces, plans, tiredness, flakes · Speech: someone speaks here

«flake» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: flake in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A small, thin, flat piece of something, like a snowflake or a flake of paint.

The tree, 15 words
detamodpunctamodpunctamodcasenmodpunctcasedetapposccdetconjcasenmodpunctrootADETsmallADJ,PUNCTthinADJ,PUNCTflatADJpieceNOUNofADPsomethingPRON,PUNCTlikeADPaDETsnowflakeNOUNorCCONJaDETflakeNOUNofADPpaintNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 piecedet
2smallsmallADJDegree=Pos7 pieceamod
3,,PUNCT_2 smallpunct
4thinthinADJDegree=Pos7 pieceamod
5,,PUNCT_4 thinpunct
6flatflatADJDegree=Pos7 pieceamod
7piecepieceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_9 somethingcase
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 piecenmod
10,,PUNCT_13 snowflakepunct
11likelikeADP_13 snowflakecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 snowflakedet
13snowflakesnowflakeNOUNNumber=Sing9 somethingappos
14ororCCONJ_16 flakecc
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 flakedet
16flakeflakeNOUNNumber=Sing13 snowflakeconj
17ofofADP_18 paintcase
18paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing16 flakenmod
19..PUNCT_7 piecepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To come off in small thin pieces: «The paint is flaking».

The tree, 11 words
markcompound:prtcaseamodamodoblpunctpunctdetnsubjauxaclpunctpunctrootToPARTcomeVERBoffADPinADPsmallADJthinADJpiecesNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETpaintNOUNisAUXflakingVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 comemark
2comecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3offoffADP_2 comecompound:prt
4ininADP_7 piecescase
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos7 piecesamod
6thinthinADJDegree=Pos7 piecesamod
7piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur2 comeobl
8::PUNCT_13 flakingpunct
9««PUNCT_13 flakingpunct
10ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 paintdet
11paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing13 flakingnsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 flakingaux
13flakingflakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 piecesacl
14»»PUNCT_13 flakingpunct
15..PUNCT_2 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come offto-infinitivesmall thin piecesvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in piece=Location
2flake in a quotepresent · progressivethe paintsmall thin pieces not said herevn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Patient

Meaning 3

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To break cooked fish or food into small pieces.

markamodobjccconjcaseamodoblpunctrootToPARTbreakVERBcookedVERBfishNOUNorCCONJfoodNOUNintoADPsmallADJpiecesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 breakmark
2breakbreakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3cookedcookVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 fishamod
4fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing2 breakobj
5ororCCONJ_6 foodcc
6foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing4 fishconj
7intointoADP_9 piecescase
8smallsmallADJDegree=Pos9 piecesamod
9piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur2 breakobl
10..PUNCT_2 breakpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakto-infinitivecooked fish or foodinto small pieces resultvn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent fish=Patient into piece=Result
2cookparticiplevn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Meaning 4

Usage: informal noun — kept apart, not parsed.

A person who often forgets or breaks plans.

detnsubjadvmodacl:relclccconjobjpunctrootADETpersonNOUNwhoPRONoftenADVforgetsVERBorCCONJbreaksVERBplansNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 forgetsnsubj
4oftenoftenADV_5 forgetsadvmod
5forgetsforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 personacl:relcl
6ororCCONJ_7 breakscc
7breaksbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 forgetsconj
8plansplanNOUNNumber=Plur7 breaksobj
9..PUNCT_2 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forgetpresenta personoften propertytree rules
2breakpresenta person not said hereplansvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer plan=Patient

Meaning 5

Usage: informal verb, flake out / flake on — kept apart, not parsed.

To not do what you promised, or to fall asleep from tiredness.

markadvmodobjnsubjadvclpunctccmarkccompxcompcaseoblpunctrootToPARTnotPARTdoVERBwhatPRONyouPRONpromisedVERB,PUNCTorCCONJtoPARTfallVERBasleepADJfromADPtirednessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 domark
2notnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 doadvmod
3dodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 promisedobj
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 promisednsubj
6promisedpromiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 doadvcl
7,,PUNCT_10 fallpunct
8ororCCONJ_10 fallcc
9totoPART_10 fallmark
10fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf6 promisedccomp
11asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos10 fallxcomp
12fromfromADP_13 tirednesscase
13tirednesstirednessNOUNNumber=Sing10 fallobl
14..PUNCT_3 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not doto-infinitivevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2promise speech: promisepastyouvn promise-37.13 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent what=Recipient clause=Topic
3fall not said to happento-infinitivetirednessasleep propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tiredness=Initial_Location

Example 1

The flakes of his flesh are joined together; they are firm upon him; they cannot be moved. (Writings JOB.41.15, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The flakes of his flesh are joined together; they are firm upon him; they cannot be moved.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubj:passcasenmod:possnmodaux:passadvmodpunctnsubjcopconjcaseoblpunctnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passconjpunctrootTheDETflakesNOUNofADPhisPRONfleshNOUNareAUXjoinedVERBtogetherADV;PUNCTtheyPRONareAUXfirmADJuponADPhimPRON;PUNCTtheyPRONcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXmovedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 flakesdet
2flakesflakeNOUNNumber=Plur7 joinednsubj:pass
3ofofADP_5 fleshcase
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 fleshnmod:poss
5fleshfleshNOUNNumber=Sing2 flakesnmod
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 joinedaux:pass
7joinedjoinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8togethertogetherADV_7 joinedadvmod
9;;PUNCT_12 firmpunct
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 firmnsubj
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 firmcop
12firmfirmADJDegree=Pos7 joinedconj
13uponuponADP_14 himcase
14himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 firmobl
15;;PUNCT_20 movedpunct
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 movednsubj:pass
17cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin20 movedaux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 movedadvmod
19bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 movedaux:pass
20movedmoveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 joinedconj
21..PUNCT_7 joinedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joinpresent · passivethe flakes of his fleshtogether propertyvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2ispresentflakes = flakeupon him = he; firm propertytree rules
3not movecan · passiveflakes = flakevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.41.15, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.41.15PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.41.15JOB.41.15PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.41.15flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.41.15flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

A snowflake landed on my glove.

detaclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootADETsnowflakeNOUNlandedVERBonADPmyPRONgloveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 snowflakedet
2snowflakesnowflakeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3landedlandVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 snowflakeacl
4ononADP_6 glovecase
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 glovenmod:poss
6glovegloveNOUNNumber=Sing3 landedobl
7..PUNCT_2 snowflakepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1landparticiplea snowflake not said heremy glovevn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on glove=Destination

Example 3

The old paint on the fence is flaking off.

detamodnsubjcasedetnmodauxcompound:prtpunctrootTheDEToldADJpaintNOUNonADPtheDETfenceNOUNisAUXflakingVERBoffADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 paintdet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 paintamod
3paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing8 flakingnsubj
4ononADP_6 fencecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fencedet
6fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 paintnmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 flakingaux
8flakingflakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
9offoffADP_8 flakingcompound:prt
10..PUNCT_8 flakingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flake offpresent · progressivethe old paint on the fencevn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 4

I had a bowl of cornflakes for breakfast.

nsubjdetobjcasenmodcasenmodpunctrootIPRONhadVERBaDETbowlNOUNofADPcornflakesNOUNforADPbreakfastNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 bowldet
4bowlbowlNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
5ofofADP_6 cornflakescase
6cornflakescornflakeNOUNNumber=Plur4 bowlnmod
7forforADP_8 breakfastcase
8breakfastbreakfastNOUNNumber=Sing6 cornflakesnmod
9..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastIa bowl of cornflakes for breakfastvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bowl=Patient

Example 5

Flake the cooked fish with a fork.

detamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootFlakeVERBtheDETcookedVERBfishNOUNwithADPaDETforkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FlakeflakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 fishdet
3cookedcookVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 fishamod
4fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing1 Flakeobj
5withwithADP_7 forkcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 forkdet
7forkforkNOUNNumber=Sing1 Flakeobl
8..PUNCT_1 Flakepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flakeimperativeyou not said herethe cooked fishwith a forkvn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent fish=Patient with fork=Instrument
2cookparticiplevn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 6

Dry skin can come off in tiny flakes.

amodnsubjauxcompound:prtcaseamodoblpunctrootDryADJskinNOUNcanAUXcomeVERBoffADPinADPtinyADJflakesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrydryADJDegree=Pos2 skinamod
2skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing4 comensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 comeaux
4comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5offoffADP_4 comecompound:prt
6ininADP_8 flakescase
7tinytinyADJDegree=Pos8 flakesamod
8flakesflakeNOUNNumber=Plur4 comeobl
9..PUNCT_4 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come offcanDry skintiny flakesvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in flake=Location

Example 7

He said he would come but he flaked at the last minute.

nsubjnsubjauxccompccnsubjconjcasedetamodoblpunctrootHePRONsaidVERBhePRONwouldAUXcomeVERBbutCCONJhePRONflakedVERBatADPtheDETlastADJminuteNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 comensubj
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 comeaux
5comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saidccomp
6butbutCCONJ_8 flakedcc
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 flakednsubj
8flakedflakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saidconj
9atatADP_12 minutecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 minutedet
11lastlastADJDegree=Pos12 minuteamod
12minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing8 flakedobl
13..PUNCT_2 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastHevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2comewouldhevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3flakepastheminutevn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 8

After the long hike, I flaked out on the sofa.

casedetamodoblpunctnsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootAfterADPtheDETlongADJhikeNOUN,PUNCTIPRONflakedVERBoutADPonADPtheDETsofaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_4 hikecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 hikedet
3longlongADJDegree=Pos4 hikeamod
4hikehikeNOUNNumber=Sing7 flakedobl
5,,PUNCT_4 hikepunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 flakednsubj
7flakedflakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8outoutADP_7 flakedcompound:prt
9ononADP_11 sofacase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sofadet
11sofasofaNOUNNumber=Sing7 flakedobl
12..PUNCT_7 flakedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flake outpastIthe sofaafter the long hikevn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 9

We put a chocolate flake in the ice cream.

nsubjdetcompoundobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootWePRONputVERBaDETchocolateNOUNflakeNOUNinADPtheDETiceNOUNcreamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 putnsubj
2putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 flakedet
4chocolatechocolateNOUNNumber=Sing5 flakecompound
5flakeflakeNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobj
6ininADP_9 creamcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 creamdet
8iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing9 creamcompound
9creamcreamNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobl
10..PUNCT_2 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastWea chocolate flakethe ice creamvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent flake=Theme in cream=Destination

Example 10

The snow-flakes grew larger and larger, till at last they looked just like great white fowls.

The tree, 17 words
detcompoundpunctnsubjxcompccconjpunctcasecaseconjnsubjacl:relcladvmodmarkamodnsubjadvclpunctrootTheDETsnowNOUN-PUNCTflakesNOUNgrewVERBlargerADJandCCONJlargerADJ,PUNCTtillADPatADPlastADJtheyPRONlookedVERBjustADVlikeSCONJgreatADJwhiteNOUNfowlsVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 flakesdet
2snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing4 flakescompound
3--PUNCT_2 snowpunct
4flakesflakeNOUNNumber=Plur5 grewnsubj
5grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6largerlargeADJDegree=Cmp5 grewxcomp
7andandCCONJ_8 largercc
8largerlargeADJDegree=Cmp6 largerconj
9,,PUNCT_12 lastpunct
10tilltillADP_12 lastcase
11atatADP_12 lastcase
12lastlastADJDegree=Pos5 grewconj
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 lookednsubj
14lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 lastacl:relcl
15justjustADV_19 fowlsadvmod
16likelikeSCONJ_19 fowlsmark
17greatgreatADJDegree=Pos18 whiteamod
18whitewhiteNOUNNumber=Sing19 fowlsnsubj
19fowlsfowlVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 lookedadvcl
20..PUNCT_5 grewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpastthe snow flakeslarge propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2lookpastflakes = flakevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3fowlpresentgreat whitevn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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