flea Who acts: small jumping insect, people, king, thou, you, blood · What happens: jump, live, suck, sell, be, pursue · To what, where: skin, blood, old hand things, single flea, partridge, mountains · Speech: someone speaks here
«flea» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: flea in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A very small jumping insect without wings that lives on the skin and fur of animals and people and sucks their blood.
The tree, 22 words det advmod amod amod case nmod nsubj acl:relcl case det obl cc conj case nmod cc conj cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root A DET very ADV small ADJ jumping VERB insect NOUN without ADP wings NOUN that PRON lives VERB on ADP the DET skin NOUN and CCONJ fur NOUN of ADP animals NOUN and CCONJ people NOUN and CCONJ sucks VERB their PRON blood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 insect det 2 very very ADV _ 3 small advmod 3 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 5 insect amod 4 jumping jump VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 insect amod 5 insect insect NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 without without ADP _ 7 wings case 7 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 5 insect nmod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 lives nsubj 9 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 insect acl:relcl 10 on on ADP _ 12 skin case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 skin det 12 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 9 lives obl 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 fur cc 14 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 12 skin conj 15 of of ADP _ 16 animals case 16 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 14 fur nmod 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 people cc 18 people people NOUN Number=Plur 16 animals conj 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 sucks cc 20 sucks suck VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 lives conj 21 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 blood nmod:poss 22 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 20 sucks obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 insect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jump gerund vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 live present a small jumping insect without wings the skin and fur of animals and people vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on skin=Location 3 suck present a small jumping insect without wings not said here people's blood vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent blood=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Flea market: a market where people sell old and second-hand things cheaply.
The tree, 13 words compound punct det appos advmod nsubj acl:relcl amod cc amod punct compound obj advmod punct root Flea NOUN market NOUN : PUNCT a DET market NOUN where ADV people NOUN sell VERB old ADJ and CCONJ second ADJ - PUNCT hand NOUN things NOUN cheaply ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Flea flea NOUN Number=Sing 2 market compound 2 market market NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 market punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 market det 5 market market NOUN Number=Sing 2 market appos 6 where where ADV PronType=Rel 8 sell advmod 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 sell nsubj 8 sell sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 market acl:relcl 9 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 14 things amod 10 and and CCONJ _ 14 things cc 11 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 13 hand amod 12 - - PUNCT _ 11 second punct 13 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 14 things compound 14 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 8 sell obj 15 cheaply cheaply ADV _ 8 sell advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 market punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present people old hand things cheaply property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
Example 1 After whom is the king of Israel come out? after whom dost thou pursue? after a dead dog, after a flea. (Prophets 1SA.24.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: After whom is the king of Israel come out? after whom dost thou pursue? after a dead dog, after a flea.
The tree, 21 words case obl cop det nsubj case nmod advmod punct case obl aux nsubj parataxis punct case det amod obl punct case det obl punct root After ADP whom PRON is AUX the DET king NOUN of ADP Israel PROPN come VERB out ADV ? PUNCT after ADP whom PRON dost AUX thou PRON pursue VERB ? PUNCT after ADP a DET dead ADJ dog NOUN , PUNCT after ADP a DET flea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 2 whom case 2 whom whom PRON PronType=Rel 8 come obl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 come cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 king det 5 king king NOUN Number=Sing 8 come nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 7 Israel case 7 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 5 king nmod 8 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 out out ADV _ 8 come advmod 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 come punct 11 after after ADP _ 12 whom case 12 whom whom PRON PronType=Rel 15 pursue obl 13 dost do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 pursue aux 14 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 pursue nsubj 15 pursue pursue VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 come parataxis 16 ? ? PUNCT _ 15 pursue punct 17 after after ADP _ 20 dog case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 dog det 19 dead dead ADJ Degree=Pos 20 dog amod 20 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 15 pursue obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 24 flea punct 22 after after ADP _ 24 flea case 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 flea det 24 flea flea NOUN Number=Sing 15 pursue obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 8 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the king of Israel come, out property tree rules 2 pursue present · do-support thou after a dead dog; after a flea vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent after whom=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.24.15, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1SA.24.15 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1SA.24.15 1SA.24.15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1SA.24.15 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Now therefore, let not my blood fall to the earth away from the presence of the LORD; for the king of Israel is come out to seek a single flea, as when one doth hunt a partridge in the mountains.' (Prophets 1SA.26.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now therefore, let not my blood fall to the earth away from the presence of the LORD; for the king of Israel is come out to seek a single flea, as when one doth hunt a partridge in the mountains.'
The tree, 40 words advmod advmod punct advmod nmod:poss nsubj xcomp case det obl advmod case det obl case det nmod punct case det obl case nmod aux:pass xcomp advmod mark advcl det amod obj punct mark advmod nsubj parataxis conj det obj case det obl punct punct root Now ADV therefore ADV , PUNCT let VERB not PART my PRON blood NOUN fall VERB to ADP the DET earth NOUN away ADV from ADP the DET presence NOUN of ADP the DET LORD PROPN ; PUNCT for ADP the DET king NOUN of ADP Israel PROPN is AUX come VERB out ADV to PART seek VERB a DET single ADJ flea NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ when ADV one NUM doth VERB hunt VERB a DET partridge NOUN in ADP the DET mountains NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 2 therefore advmod 2 therefore therefore ADV _ 4 let advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 therefore punct 4 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 fall advmod 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 blood nmod:poss 7 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 8 fall nsubj 8 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 let xcomp 9 to to ADP _ 11 earth case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 earth det 11 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 8 fall obl 12 away away ADV _ 8 fall advmod 13 from from ADP _ 15 presence case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 presence det 15 presence presence NOUN Number=Sing 12 away obl 16 of of ADP _ 18 LORD case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 LORD det 18 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 15 presence nmod 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 come punct 20 for for ADP _ 22 king case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 king det 22 king king NOUN Number=Sing 26 come obl 23 of of ADP _ 24 Israel case 24 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 22 king nmod 25 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 come aux:pass 26 come come VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 let xcomp 27 out out ADV _ 26 come advmod 28 to to PART _ 29 seek mark 29 seek seek VERB VerbForm=Inf 26 come advcl 30 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 32 flea det 31 single single ADJ Degree=Pos 32 flea amod 32 flea flea NOUN Number=Sing 29 seek obj 33 , , PUNCT _ 37 doth punct 34 as as SCONJ _ 37 doth mark 35 when when ADV PronType=Int 37 doth advmod 36 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 37 doth nsubj 37 doth do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 come parataxis 38 hunt hunt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 37 doth conj 39 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 40 partridge det 40 partridge partridge NOUN Number=Sing 38 hunt obj 41 in in ADP _ 43 mountains case 42 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 43 mountains det 43 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 38 hunt obl 44 . . PUNCT _ 4 let punct 45 ' ' PUNCT _ 4 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here therefore property tree rules 2 not fall infinitive my blood to the earth; away property vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to earth=Theme 3 come out present · passive you not said here for the king of Israel; out property vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ» 4 seek to-infinitive you not said here a single flea vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flea=Theme 5 do present one vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 6 hunt present one not said here a partridge the mountains vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent partridge=Theme in mountain=Location
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.26.20, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1SA.26.20 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1SA.26.20 1SA.26.20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1SA.26.20 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Our dog kept scratching because it had fleas.
nmod:poss nsubj xcomp mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Our PRON dog NOUN kept VERB scratching VERB because SCONJ it PRON had VERB fleas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dog nmod:poss 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 kept nsubj 3 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 scratching scratch VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 kept xcomp 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 had mark 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 had nsubj 7 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 kept advcl 8 fleas flea NOUN Number=Plur 7 had obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past Our dog tree rules 2 scratch gerund Our dog not said here vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 have past dog fleas vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flea=Patient
Example 4 The vet gave the cat flea treatment.
det nsubj det compound compound obj punct root The DET vet NOUN gave VERB the DET cat NOUN flea NOUN treatment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 vet det 2 vet vet NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 treatment det 5 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 6 flea compound 6 flea flea NOUN Number=Sing 7 treatment compound 7 treatment treatment NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the vet the flea treatment vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treatment=Theme
Example 5 A flea can jump more than a hundred times its own length.
det nsubj aux advmod fixed det nummod obl:unmarked nmod:poss amod obj punct root A DET flea NOUN can AUX jump VERB more ADJ than ADP a DET hundred NUM times NOUN its PRON own ADJ length NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 flea det 2 flea flea NOUN Number=Sing 4 jump nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 jump aux 4 jump jump VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV 8 hundred advmod 6 than than ADP _ 5 more fixed 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 hundred det 8 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 times nummod 9 times time NOUN Number=Plur 4 jump obl:unmarked 10 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 length nmod:poss 11 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 12 length amod 12 length length NOUN Number=Sing 4 jump obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 jump punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jump can a flea flea's own length time vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme length=Trajectory
Example 6 We bought old comics at the flea market.
nsubj amod obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON bought VERB old ADJ comics NOUN at ADP the DET flea NOUN market NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 comics amod 4 comics comic NOUN Number=Plur 2 bought obj 5 at at ADP _ 8 market case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 market det 7 flea flea NOUN Number=Sing 8 market compound 8 market market NOUN Number=Sing 2 bought obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past We old comics the flea market vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent comic=Theme at market=Asset
Example 7 Flea bites leave small itchy red spots.
compound nsubj amod amod amod obj punct root Flea NOUN bites NOUN leave VERB small ADJ itchy ADJ red ADJ spots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Flea flea NOUN Number=Sing 2 bites compound 2 bites bite NOUN Number=Plur 3 leave nsubj 3 leave leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 spots amod 5 itchy itchy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 spots amod 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 spots amod 7 spots spot NOUN Number=Plur 3 leave obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present Flea bites small itchy red spots vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Theme
Example 8 Fleas are parasites that drink blood.
nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root Fleas NOUN are AUX parasites NOUN that PRON drink VERB blood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fleas flea NOUN Number=Plur 3 parasites nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 parasites cop 3 parasites parasite NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 drink nsubj 5 drink drink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 parasites acl:relcl 6 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 5 drink obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 parasites punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Fleas parasites tree rules 2 drink present parasites blood vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent blood=Patient
Example 9 Long ago, fleas on rats spread a deadly disease called the plague.
advmod advmod punct nsubj case nmod det amod obj acl det obj punct root Long ADV ago ADV , PUNCT fleas NOUN on ADP rats NOUN spread VERB a DET deadly ADJ disease NOUN called VERB the DET plague NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Long long ADV Degree=Pos 2 ago advmod 2 ago ago ADV _ 7 spread advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 ago punct 4 fleas flea NOUN Number=Plur 7 spread nsubj 5 on on ADP _ 6 rats case 6 rats rat NOUN Number=Plur 4 fleas nmod 7 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 disease det 9 deadly deadly ADJ Degree=Pos 10 disease amod 10 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing 7 spread obj 11 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 disease acl 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 plague det 13 plague plague NOUN Number=Sing 11 called obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread past fleas on rats a deadly disease ago property vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location disease=Theme 2 call participle a deadly disease not said here the plague vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent plague=Recipient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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