foe

Who acts: foe, evil doers, doers, multitude, chaff, you · What happens: be, want, harm, beat, come, eat up · To what, where: enemy, you, flesh, instant, friends, spears

«foe» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: foe in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A foe is an enemy, someone who wants to harm or beat you.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 foe	det
2	foe	foe	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 enemy	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 enemy	cop
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 enemy	det
5	enemy	enemy	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 someone	punct
7	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 enemy	appos
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 wants	nsubj
9	wants	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 someone	acl:relcl
10	to	to	PART	_	11 harm	mark
11	harm	harm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 wants	xcomp
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 beat	cc
13	beat	beat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 harm	conj
14	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 beat	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 enemy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	is a	present	a foe	a enemy	tree rules
2	want	present			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	harm not said to happen	to-infinitive			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4	beat	infinitive		you	vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location you=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Three foes: the liver and the gall and the tongue. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Three foes: the liver and the gall and the tongue.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 foes	nummod
2	foes	foe	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 liver	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 liver	det
5	liver	liver	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 foes	appos
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 gall	cc
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 gall	det
8	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 liver	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 tongue	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 tongue	det
11	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 liver	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 foes	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

When evil-doers came upon me to eat up my flesh, even mine adversaries and my foes, they stumbled and fell. (Writings PSA.27.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: When evil-doers came upon me to eat up my flesh, even mine adversaries and my foes, they stumbled and fell.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	SCONJ	_	5 came	mark
2	evil	evil	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 doers	amod
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 evil	punct
4	doers	doer	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 came	nsubj
5	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 stumbled	advcl
6	upon	upon	ADP	_	7 me	case
7	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 came	obl
8	to	to	PART	_	9 eat	mark
9	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 came	advcl
10	up	up	ADP	_	9 eat	compound:prt
11	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 flesh	nmod:poss
12	flesh	flesh	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 eat	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 adversaries	punct
14	even	even	ADV	_	16 adversaries	advmod
15	mine	mine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 adversaries	amod
16	adversaries	adversary	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 flesh	conj
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 foes	cc
18	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 foes	nmod:poss
19	foes	foe	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 flesh	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 came	punct
21	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 stumbled	nsubj
22	stumbled	stumble	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 fell	cc
24	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 stumbled	conj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	22 stumbled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	come	past	evil doers		upon me	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon i=Location
2	eat up	to-infinitive	evil doers not said here	my flesh and mine adversaries and my foes		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Patient
3	stumble	past	doers = doer			vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	fall	past	doers = doer not said here			vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.27.2, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.27.2	PSA.27.2	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.27.2	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.27.2	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

But the multitude of thy foes shall be like small dust, and the multitude of the terrible ones as chaff that passeth away; yea, it shall be at an instant suddenly — (Prophets ISA.29.5, JPS 1917)

The tree, 35 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	11 dust	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 multitude	det
3	multitude	multitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 dust	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 foes	case
5	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 foes	nmod:poss
6	foes	foe	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 multitude	nmod
7	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 dust	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 dust	cop
9	like	like	ADP	_	11 dust	case
10	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 dust	amod
11	dust	dust	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 multitude	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 multitude	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 multitude	det
15	multitude	multitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 dust	conj
16	of	of	ADP	_	19 ones	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 ones	det
18	terrible	terrible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 ones	amod
19	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 multitude	nmod
20	as	as	ADP	_	21 chaff	case
21	chaff	chaff	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 ones	nmod
22	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 passeth	nsubj
23	passeth	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 chaff	acl:relcl
24	away	away	ADV	_	23 passeth	advmod
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 instant	punct
26	yea	yea	INTJ	_	33 instant	discourse
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 yea	punct
28	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 instant	nsubj
29	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	33 instant	aux
30	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	33 instant	cop
31	at	at	ADP	_	33 instant	case
32	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	33 instant	det
33	instant	instant	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 dust	conj
34	suddenly	suddenly	ADV	_	33 instant	advmod
35	—	-	PUNCT	_	37 Prophets	punct
36	(	(	PUNCT	_	37 Prophets	punct
37	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 instant	appos
38	ISA.29.5	ISA.29.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 Prophets	appos
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 JPS	punct
40	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 ISA.29.5	flat
41	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	38 ISA.29.5	flat
42	)	)	PUNCT	_	37 Prophets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	is	shall	the multitude of thy foes		like small dust and the multitude of the terrible ones as chaff and a instant	tree rules
2	pass away	present	chaff		away property	vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3	is	shall	multitude	a instant	suddenly property	tree rules

Example 4

Do not give up friends for foes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 give	aux
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 give	advmod
3	give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 give	compound:prt
5	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 give	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 foes	case
7	foes	foe	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 friends	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not give up	imperative · do-support	you not said here	friends				for foes	vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Source

Example 5

They snatched spears and shields from their foes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 snatched	nsubj
2	snatched	snatch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	spears	spear	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 snatched	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 shields	cc
5	shields	shield	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 spears	conj
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 foes	case
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 foes	nmod:poss
8	foes	foe	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 snatched	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 snatched	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	snatch	past	They	spears and shields		shields's foes			vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent spear=Theme from foe=Source

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/foe/