forbidden Who acts: you, ye, LORD God, Swimming, she, Running · What happens: forbid, mean, not allow, describe, tell, not have · To what, where: something, you, tempting, heed, covenant, graven image · Speech: someone speaks here
«forbidden» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: forbidden in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Forbidden means not allowed, especially by a rule or law.
nsubj advmod ccomp punct advmod case det obl cc conj punct root Forbidden VERB means VERB not PART allowed VERB , PUNCT especially ADV by ADP a DET rule NOUN or CCONJ law NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Forbidden forbid VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 allowed advmod 4 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 rule punct 6 especially especially ADV _ 9 rule advmod 7 by by ADP _ 9 rule case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 rule det 9 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 4 allowed obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 law cc 11 law law NOUN Number=Sing 9 rule conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forbid participle vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 not allow participle by a rule or law vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Forbidden can describe something you are told not to have or go near, which can seem tempting.
The tree, 17 words advcl aux obj nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl advmod mark ccomp cc conj advmod punct nsubj aux conj obj punct root Forbidden VERB can AUX describe VERB something PRON you PRON are AUX told VERB not PART to PART have VERB or CCONJ go VERB near ADV , PUNCT which PRON can AUX seem VERB tempting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Forbidden forbid VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 describe advcl 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 describe aux 3 describe describe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 describe obj 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 told nsubj:pass 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 told aux:pass 7 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 something acl:relcl 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 have advmod 9 to to PART _ 10 have mark 10 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 told ccomp 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 go cc 12 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 have conj 13 near near ADV _ 12 go advmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 seem punct 15 which which PRON PronType=Rel 17 seem nsubj 16 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 seem aux 17 seem seem VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 go conj 18 tempting tempting NOUN Number=Sing 17 seem obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 describe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forbid participle vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer 2 describe can something vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme 3 tell speech: assert present · passive you vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic 4 not have not said to happen to-infinitive vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5 go infinitive near property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 seem can tempting vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tempting=Attribute
Example 1 Take heed unto yourselves, lest ye forget the covenant of the LORD your God, which He made with you, and make you a graven image, even the likeness of any thing which the LORD thy God hath forbidden thee. (Torah DEU.4.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Take heed unto yourselves, lest ye forget the covenant of the LORD your God, which He made with you, and make you a graven image, even the likeness of any thing which the LORD thy God hath forbidden thee.
The tree, 39 words obj case obl punct mark nsubj advcl det obj case det amod nmod:poss nmod punct nsubj nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct cc conj obj det amod obj punct advmod det parataxis case det nmod obj det nsubj nmod:poss appos aux:pass acl:relcl obj punct root Take VERB heed NOUN unto ADP yourselves PRON , PUNCT lest SCONJ ye PRON forget VERB the DET covenant NOUN of ADP the DET LORD PROPN your PRON God PROPN , PUNCT which PRON He PRON made VERB with ADP you PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ make VERB you PRON a DET graven VERB image NOUN , PUNCT even ADV the DET likeness NOUN of ADP any DET thing NOUN which PRON the DET LORD PROPN thy PRON God PROPN hath AUX forbidden VERB thee PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 heed heed NOUN Number=Sing 1 Take obj 3 unto unto ADP _ 4 yourselves case 4 yourselves yourselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 1 Take obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 forget punct 6 lest lest SCONJ _ 8 forget mark 7 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 8 forget nsubj 8 forget forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Take advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 covenant det 10 covenant covenant NOUN Number=Sing 8 forget obj 11 of of ADP _ 15 God case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 God det 13 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 15 God amod 14 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 God nmod:poss 15 God God PROPN Number=Sing 10 covenant nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 made punct 17 which which PRON PronType=Rel 19 made nsubj 18 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 made nsubj 19 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 God acl:relcl 20 with with ADP _ 21 you case 21 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 19 made obl 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 make punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 make cc 24 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Take conj 25 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 24 make obj 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 image det 27 graven grave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 28 image amod 28 image image NOUN Number=Sing 24 make obj 29 , , PUNCT _ 32 likeness punct 30 even even ADV _ 32 likeness advmod 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 likeness det 32 likeness likeness NOUN Number=Sing 24 make parataxis 33 of of ADP _ 35 thing case 34 any any DET PronType=Ind 35 thing det 35 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 32 likeness nmod 36 which which PRON PronType=Rel 42 forbidden obj 37 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 38 LORD det 38 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 42 forbidden nsubj 39 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 40 God nmod:poss 40 God God PROPN Number=Sing 38 LORD appos 41 hath have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 42 forbidden aux:pass 42 forbidden forbid VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 35 thing acl:relcl 43 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 42 forbidden obj 44 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take imperative you not said here heed unto yourselves vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme 2 forget present ye the covenant of your LORD God tree rules 3 make past your LORD God with you vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 make infinitive you not said here a graven image you vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset you=Beneficiary image=Product 5 grave participle tree rules 6 forbid present · passive the LORD tree rules 7 covenant your LORD God nom covenant «communication intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.4.23, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.4.23 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.4.23 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.4.23 compound 3 DEU.4.23 DEU.4.23 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.4.23 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.4.23 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Swimming in the quarry is strictly forbidden.
csubj:pass case det obl aux:pass advmod punct root Swimming VERB in ADP the DET quarry NOUN is AUX strictly ADV forbidden VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swimming swim VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 forbidden csubj:pass 2 in in ADP _ 4 quarry case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 quarry det 4 quarry quarry NOUN Number=Sing 1 Swimming obl 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 forbidden aux:pass 6 strictly strictly ADV _ 7 forbidden advmod 7 forbidden forbid VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 forbidden punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim gerund the quarry vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in quarry=Trajectory 2 forbid present · passive Swimming strictly property vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»
Example 3 Phones are forbidden during tests.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Phones NOUN are AUX forbidden VERB during ADP tests NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Phones phone NOUN Number=Plur 3 forbidden nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 forbidden aux:pass 3 forbidden forbid VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 during during ADP _ 5 tests case 5 tests test NOUN Number=Plur 3 forbidden obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 forbidden punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forbid present · passive Phones during tests vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 4 In the story, she opened the forbidden door.
case det obl punct nsubj det amod obj punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT she PRON opened VERB the DET forbidden ADJ door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 6 opened obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 opened nsubj 6 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 door det 8 forbidden forbidden ADJ Degree=Pos 9 door amod 9 door door NOUN Number=Sing 6 opened obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 opened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open past she the forbidden door the story vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent door=Theme in story=Location
Example 5 It is forbidden to feed the animals at the zoo.
nsubj:pass aux:pass mark xcomp det obj case det obl punct root It PRON is AUX forbidden VERB to PART feed VERB the DET animals NOUN at ADP the DET zoo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 forbidden nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 forbidden aux:pass 3 forbidden forbid VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to PART _ 5 feed mark 5 feed feed VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 forbidden xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 animals det 7 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 5 feed obj 8 at at ADP _ 10 zoo case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 zoo det 10 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 5 feed obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 forbidden punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forbid present · passive It tree rules 2 feed to-infinitive the animals the zoo vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Recipient
Example 6 The children were forbidden to go into the woods alone.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass mark xcomp case det obl advmod punct root The DET children NOUN were AUX forbidden VERB to PART go VERB into ADP the DET woods NOUN alone ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 children det 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 forbidden nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 forbidden aux:pass 4 forbidden forbid VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to PART _ 6 go mark 6 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 forbidden xcomp 7 into into ADP _ 9 woods case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 woods det 9 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 6 go obl 10 alone alone ADV _ 6 go advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 forbidden punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forbid past · passive the children tree rules 2 go to-infinitive the woods alone property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into wood=Initial_Location
Example 7 Running by the pool is forbidden.
csubj:pass case det obl aux:pass punct root Running VERB by ADP the DET pool NOUN is AUX forbidden VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 forbidden csubj:pass 2 by by ADP _ 4 pool case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pool det 4 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 1 Running obl 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 forbidden aux:pass 6 forbidden forbid VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 forbidden punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run gerund by the pool vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by pool=Trajectory 2 forbid present · passive Running vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»
Example 8 The forbidden fruit always seems sweeter.
det amod nsubj advmod xcomp punct root The DET forbidden ADJ fruit NOUN always ADV seems VERB sweeter ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fruit det 2 forbidden forbidden ADJ Degree=Pos 3 fruit amod 3 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 5 seems nsubj 4 always always ADV PronType=Tot 5 seems advmod 5 seems seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 sweeter sweet ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 seems xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 seems punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seem present the forbidden fruit always, sweet property vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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