forefather
Who acts: you, forefathers, king · What happens: not remember, let, come, meet, bring, build · To what, where: iniquities, compassions, us, we, Scotland, village
«forefather» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: forefather in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A man from an earlier generation of your family; an ancestor.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 generation | case |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 generation | det |
| 5 | earlier | early | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 generation | amod |
| 6 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 man | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 family | case |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 family | nmod:poss |
| 9 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 generation | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 ancestor | punct |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 ancestor | det |
| 12 | ancestor | ancestor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 man | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 man | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
Remember not against us the iniquities of our forefathers; let Thy compassions speedily come to meet us; for we are brought very low. (Writings PSA.79.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Remember not against us the iniquities of our forefathers; let Thy compassions speedily come to meet us; for we are brought very low.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 1 Remember | advmod |
| 3 | against | against | ADP | _ | 4 us | case |
| 4 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Remember | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 iniquities | det |
| 6 | iniquities | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Remember | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 forefathers | case |
| 8 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 forefathers | nmod:poss |
| 9 | forefathers | forefather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 iniquities | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 let | punct |
| 11 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Remember | parataxis |
| 12 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 compassions | nmod:poss |
| 13 | compassions | compassion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 let | obj |
| 14 | speedily | speedily | ADV | _ | 15 come | advmod |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 let | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 meet | mark |
| 17 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 come | xcomp |
| 18 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 meet | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 brought | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 brought | mark |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 brought | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 brought | aux:pass |
| 23 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 let | conj |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 low | advmod |
| 25 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 brought | xcomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Remember | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not remember | imperative | you not said here | the iniquities of our forefathers | against us | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent iniquity=Theme | |||
| 2 | let | infinitive | Thy compassions | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent compassion=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come | present | speedily property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | meet | to-infinitive | us | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Co-Agent | |||||
| 5 | bring | present · passive | we | low property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.79.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.79.8 | PSA.79.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.79.8 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.79.8 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
My forefathers came from Scotland.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 forefathers | nmod:poss |
| 2 | forefathers | forefather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 Scotland | case |
| 5 | Scotland | Scotland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | My forefathers | Scotland | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from scotland=Initial_Location |
Example 3
Our forefathers built this village.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 forefathers | nmod:poss |
| 2 | forefathers | forefather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 built | nsubj |
| 3 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 village | det |
| 5 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 built | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 built | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past | Our forefathers | this village | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset village=Product |
Example 4
The king cursed the pride of his forefathers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cursed | nsubj |
| 3 | cursed | curse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 pride | det |
| 5 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cursed | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 forefathers | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 forefathers | nmod:poss |
| 8 | forefathers | forefather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 pride | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cursed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | curse | past | the king | the pride of king's forefathers | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pride=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pride | king's forefathers | nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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