forest Who acts: forest, large number, he, people, We, Amazon · What happens: be, cover, close, have, come, walk · To what, where: large area, land, large number, prey, forest, honey
«forest» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: forest in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A forest is a large area of land covered thickly with trees and plants.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod acl xcomp case obl cc conj punct root A DET forest NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ area NOUN of ADP land NOUN covered VERB thickly ADJ with ADP trees NOUN and CCONJ plants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 forest det 2 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 6 area nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 area cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 area det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 area amod 6 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 land case 8 land land NOUN Number=Sing 6 area nmod 9 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 land acl 10 thickly thickly ADJ Degree=Pos 9 covered xcomp 11 with with ADP _ 12 trees case 12 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 10 thickly obl 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 plants cc 14 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 12 trees conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a forest a large area of land tree rules 2 cover participle land not said here thickly property vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A forest of something is a large number of tall things close together: a forest of hands.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj case nmod cop det amod case amod obl acl:relcl advmod punct det conj case nmod punct root A DET forest NOUN of ADP something PRON is AUX a DET large ADJ number NOUN of ADP tall ADJ things NOUN close VERB together ADV : PUNCT a DET forest NOUN of ADP hands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 forest det 2 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 8 number nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 forest nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 number cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 number det 7 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 8 number amod 8 number number NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 11 things case 10 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 11 things amod 11 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 12 close obl 12 close close VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 number acl:relcl 13 together together ADV _ 12 close advmod 14 : : PUNCT _ 16 forest punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 forest det 16 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 8 number conj 17 of of ADP _ 18 hands case 18 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 16 forest nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 number punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a forest of something a large number and a forest of hands tree rules 2 close present a large number and a forest of hands not said here of tall things; together property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 1 Will a lion roar in the forest, when he hath no prey? (Prophets AMO.3.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Will a lion roar in the forest, when he hath no prey?
aux det compound case det nmod punct mark nsubj parataxis det obj punct root Will AUX a DET lion NOUN roar NOUN in ADP the DET forest NOUN , PUNCT when SCONJ he PRON hath VERB no DET prey NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 roar aux 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 roar det 3 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 4 roar compound 4 roar roar NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 forest case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 forest det 7 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 4 roar nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 hath punct 9 when when SCONJ _ 11 hath mark 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 hath nsubj 11 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 roar parataxis 12 no no DET PronType=Neg 13 prey det 13 prey prey NOUN Number=Sing 11 hath obj 14 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 roar punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present he no prey vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prey=Patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets AMO.3.4, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN AMO.3.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 AMO.3.4 AMO.3.4 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 AMO.3.4 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 AMO.3.4 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And all the people came into the forest; and there was honey upon the ground. (Prophets 1SA.14.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And all the people came into the forest; and there was honey upon the ground.
The tree, 15 words cc det:predet det nsubj case det obl punct cc expl cop obl case det nmod punct root And CCONJ all DET the DET people NOUN came VERB into ADP the DET forest NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ there PRON was AUX honey NOUN upon ADP the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 came cc 2 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 people det:predet 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 people det 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 came nsubj 5 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 into into ADP _ 8 forest case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 forest det 8 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 5 came obl 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 honey punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 was cc 11 there there PRON PronType=Dem 12 was expl 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 honey cop 13 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 5 came obl 14 upon upon ADP _ 16 ground case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 ground det 16 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 13 honey nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past all people the forest vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into forest=Initial_Location 2 is a past honey upon the ground tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.14.25, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1SA.14.25 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1SA.14.25 1SA.14.25 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1SA.14.25 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 For every beast of the forest is Mine, and the cattle upon a thousand hills. (Writings PSA.50.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For every beast of the forest is Mine, and the cattle upon a thousand hills.
The tree, 15 words case det case det nmod cop nmod punct cc det conj case det nummod nmod punct root For ADP every DET beast NOUN of ADP the DET forest NOUN is AUX Mine PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET cattle NOUN upon ADP a DET thousand NUM hills NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 3 beast case 2 every every DET PronType=Tot 3 beast det 3 beast beast NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 forest case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 forest det 6 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 3 beast nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 Mine cop 8 Mine my PRON Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 forest nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 cattle punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 cattle cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 cattle det 12 cattle cattle NOUN Number=Sing 3 beast conj 13 upon upon ADP _ 16 hills case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 thousand det 15 thousand thousand NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 hills nummod 16 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 12 cattle nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 beast punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Mine tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.50.10, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.50.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.50.10 PSA.50.10 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.50.10 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.50.10 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 We walked through the forest on a path.
nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root We PRON walked VERB through ADP the DET forest NOUN on ADP a DET path NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 5 forest case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 forest det 5 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 6 on on ADP _ 8 path case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 path det 8 path path NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past We the forest on a path vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through forest=Trajectory
Example 5 The Amazon is the largest rainforest.
det nsubj cop det amod punct root The DET Amazon PROPN is AUX the DET largest ADJ rainforest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Amazon det 2 Amazon Amazon PROPN Number=Sing 6 rainforest nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 rainforest cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rainforest det 5 largest large ADJ Degree=Sup 6 rainforest amod 6 rainforest rainforest NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 rainforest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Amazon the largest rainforest tree rules
Example 6 Many animals live in the forest.
amod nsubj case det obl punct root Many ADJ animals NOUN live VERB in ADP the DET forest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 animals amod 2 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 3 live nsubj 3 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 forest case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 forest det 6 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 3 live obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Many animals the forest vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location
Example 7 A forest fire can spread very fast.
det compound nsubj aux advmod advmod punct root A DET forest NOUN fire NOUN can AUX spread VERB very ADV fast ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 fire det 2 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 3 fire compound 3 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 5 spread nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 spread aux 5 spread spread VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 very very ADV _ 7 fast advmod 7 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 5 spread advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread can a forest fire fast property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Hansel and Gretel got lost in the forest.
cc nsubj:pass aux:pass conj case det obl punct root Hansel VERB and CCONJ Gretel PROPN got AUX lost VERB in ADP the DET forest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hansel hansel VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 5 lost cc 3 Gretel Gretel PROPN Number=Sing 5 lost nsubj:pass 4 got get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 lost aux:pass 5 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Hansel conj 6 in in ADP _ 8 forest case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 forest det 8 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 5 lost obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hansel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hansel imperative you not said here tree rules 2 lose past · passive Gretel the forest vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
Example 9 Trees in the forest lose their leaves in autumn.
nsubj case det nmod nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Trees NOUN in ADP the DET forest NOUN lose VERB their PRON leaves NOUN in ADP autumn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 5 lose nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 4 forest case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 forest det 4 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 1 Trees nmod 5 lose lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 leaves nmod:poss 7 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 5 lose obj 8 in in ADP _ 9 autumn case 9 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 5 lose obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 lose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose present Trees in the forest Trees's leaves autumn vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Eventuality
Example 10 Cutting down forests harms wildlife.
csubj compound:prt obj obj punct root Cutting VERB down ADP forests NOUN harms VERB wildlife NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cutting cut VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 harms csubj 2 down down ADP _ 1 Cutting compound:prt 3 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 1 Cutting obj 4 harms harm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 wildlife wildlife NOUN Number=Sing 4 harms obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 harms punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut down gerund forests vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset forest=Product 2 harm present Cutting wildlife vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus wildlife=Experiencer
Example 11 A forest of hands went up when the teacher asked a question.
det nsubj case nmod compound:prt advmod det nsubj advcl det obj punct root A DET forest NOUN of ADP hands NOUN went VERB up ADP when ADV the DET teacher NOUN asked VERB a DET question NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 forest det 2 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 5 went nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 hands case 4 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 2 forest nmod 5 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 went compound:prt 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 asked advmod 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 teacher det 9 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 10 asked nsubj 10 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 went advcl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 question det 12 question question NOUN Number=Sing 10 asked obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go up past a forest of hands vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 ask speech: ask past the teacher a question vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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