foreskin

Who acts: you, Abraham, David, I, foreskins · What happens: cut off, circumcise, not be, be, send, say · To what, where: male body part, circumcision, foreskin, flesh, Abraham, messengers · Speech: someone speaks here

«foreskin» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: foreskin in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The loose skin at the tip of the male body part that is cut off in circumcision.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 skin	det
2	loose	loose	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 skin	amod
3	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 tip	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 tip	det
6	tip	tip	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 skin	nmod
7	of	of	ADP	_	11 part	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 part	det
9	male	male	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 part	amod
10	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 part	compound
11	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 tip	nmod
12	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 cut	nsubj:pass
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 cut	aux:pass
14	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 part	acl:relcl
15	off	off	ADP	_	14 cut	compound:prt
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 circumcision	case
17	circumcision	circumcision	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 cut	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 skin	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut off	present · passive		the male body part		circumcision			vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiffnecked. (Torah DEU.10.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiffnecked.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Circumcise	circumcise	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	4 foreskin	advmod
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 foreskin	det
4	foreskin	foreskin	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Circumcise	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 heart	case
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 heart	nmod:poss
7	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 foreskin	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 stiffnecked	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 stiffnecked	cc
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 stiffnecked	cop
11	no	no	ADV	_	13 stiffnecked	advmod
12	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	13 stiffnecked	advmod
13	stiffnecked	stiffnecked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Circumcise	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Circumcise	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	circumcise	imperative	you not said here	the foreskin of your heart					vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent foreskin=Patient
2	not is	infinitive	you not said here					stiffnecked property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.10.16, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.10.16	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.10.16	compound
3	DEU.10.16	DEU.10.16	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.10.16	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.10.16	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised. (Torah LEV.12.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	13 circumcised	cc
2	in	in	ADP	_	5 day	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 day	det
4	eighth	eighth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 day	amod
5	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 circumcised	obl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 flesh	det
7	flesh	flesh	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 circumcised	nsubj:pass
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 foreskin	case
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 foreskin	nmod:poss
10	foreskin	foreskin	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 flesh	nmod
11	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 circumcised	aux
12	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 circumcised	aux:pass
13	circumcised	circumcise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 circumcised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	circumcise	shall · passive		the flesh of his foreskin			day		vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.12.3, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.12.3	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.12.3	compound
3	LEV.12.3	LEV.12.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.12.3	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.12.3	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And Abraham was ninety years old and nine, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin. (Torah GEN.17.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Abraham was ninety years old and nine, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 old	cc
2	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 old	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 old	cop
4	ninety	ninety	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 years	nummod
5	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 old	obl:unmarked
6	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 nine	cc
8	nine	nine	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 old	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 circumcised	punct
10	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	13 circumcised	advmod
11	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 circumcised	nsubj
12	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 circumcised	aux:pass
13	circumcised	circumcise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 old	conj
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 flesh	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 flesh	det
16	flesh	flesh	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 circumcised	obl
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 foreskin	case
18	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 foreskin	nmod:poss
19	foreskin	foreskin	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 flesh	nmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 old	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Abraham				year	old property	tree rules
2	circumcise	past · passive		Abraham		the flesh of Abraham's foreskin			vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.17.24, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.17.24	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.17.24	compound
3	GEN.17.24	GEN.17.24	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.17.24	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.17.24	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And David sent messengers to Ish-bosheth Saul's son, saying: 'Deliver me my wife Michal, whom I betrothed to me for a hundred foreskins of the Philistines.' (Prophets 2SA.3.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And David sent messengers to Ish-bosheth Saul's son, saying: 'Deliver me my wife Michal, whom I betrothed to me for a hundred foreskins of the Philistines.'

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 sent	cc
2	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 sent	nsubj
3	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	messengers	messenger	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sent	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	8 bosheth	case
6	Ish	ish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 bosheth	amod
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 Ish	punct
8	bosheth	bosheth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sent	obl
9	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 son	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 Saul	case
11	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sent	iobj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 saying	punct
13	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 sent	advcl
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 Deliver	punct
15	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 Deliver	punct
16	Deliver	deliver	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 saying	ccomp
17	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 Deliver	obj
18	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 wife	nmod:poss
19	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 Deliver	obj
20	Michal	Michal	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 wife	appos
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 betrothed	punct
22	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	24 betrothed	obj
23	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 betrothed	nsubj
24	betrothed	betroth	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 wife	conj
25	to	to	ADP	_	26 me	case
26	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 betrothed	obl
27	for	for	ADP	_	30 foreskins	case
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 hundred	det
29	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	30 foreskins	nummod
30	foreskins	foreskin	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 betrothed	obl
31	of	of	ADP	_	33 Philistines	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 Philistines	det
33	Philistines	Philistine	PROPN	Number=Plur	30 foreskins	nmod
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 Deliver	punct
35	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 Deliver	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	send	past	David	messengers	Saul's son	to Ish bosheth	vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent son=Destination messenger=Theme
2	say speech: assert	gerund	David not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	deliver	infinitive		my wife	me		vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary wife=Patient
4	betroth	past	I	my wife	me	for hundred foreskins of the Philistines	vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent whom=Theme to i=Recipient

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.3.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2SA.3.14	2SA.3.14	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2SA.3.14	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

and David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might be the king's son-in-law. (Prophets 1SA.18.27, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: and David arose and went, he and his men, and slew of the Philistines two hundred men; and David brought their foreskins, and they gave them in full number to the king, that he might be the king's son-in-law.

The tree, 42 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 arose	cc
2	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 arose	nsubj
3	arose	arise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 went	cc
5	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 arose	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 he	punct
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 arose	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 men	cc
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 men	nmod:poss
10	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 he	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 slew	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 slew	cc
13	slew	slew	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 arose	obl
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 Philistines	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 Philistines	det
16	Philistines	Philistine	PROPN	Number=Plur	13 slew	appos
17	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 hundred	compound
18	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	19 men	nummod
19	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 Philistines	obj
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 brought	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 David	cc
22	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 brought	nsubj
23	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 arose	conj
24	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 foreskins	nmod:poss
25	foreskins	foreskin	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 brought	obj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 gave	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 gave	cc
28	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 gave	nsubj
29	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 brought	conj
30	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 gave	iobj
31	in	in	ADP	_	33 number	case
32	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 number	amod
33	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 gave	obl
34	to	to	ADP	_	36 king	case
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 king	det
36	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 number	nmod
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 son	punct
38	that	that	SCONJ	_	45 son	mark
39	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	45 son	nsubj
40	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	45 son	aux
41	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	45 son	cop
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 king	det
43	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 son	nmod:poss
44	's	's	PART	_	43 king	case
45	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 gave	obl
46	-	-	PUNCT	_	49 law	punct
47	in	in	ADP	_	49 law	case
48	-	-	PUNCT	_	47 in	punct
49	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 son	nmod
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 arose	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	arise	past	David	he			slew obl	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	go	past	David not said here					vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	bring	past	David	men's foreskins				vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent foreskin=Theme
4	give	past	foreskins = foreskin		men = man	full number to the king		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
5	is a	might	David	the king's son		law		tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.18.27, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1SA.18.27	1SA.18.27	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1SA.18.27	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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