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fortified

Who acts: fortified place, Fortified food, Fortified wine, Beth, these, people · What happens: have, protect, wall, fortify, add, make · To what, where: strong walls, place, extra vitamins, food, cereal, strong alcohol

«fortified» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fortified in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A fortified place has strong walls, towers or other defences to protect it from attack, like a castle or a walled town.

The tree, 22 words
detamodnsubjamodobjpunctconjccamodconjmarkadvclobjcaseoblpunctcasedetoblccdetamodconjpunctrootADETfortifiedADJplaceNOUNhasVERBstrongADJwallsNOUN,PUNCTtowersNOUNorCCONJotherADJdefencesNOUNtoPARTprotectVERBitPRONfromADPattackNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPaDETcastleNOUNorCCONJaDETwalledVERBtownNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 placedet
2fortifiedfortifiedADJDegree=Pos3 placeamod
3placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5strongstrongADJDegree=Pos6 wallsamod
6wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur4 hasobj
7,,PUNCT_8 towerspunct
8towerstowerNOUNNumber=Plur6 wallsconj
9ororCCONJ_11 defencescc
10otherotherADJDegree=Pos11 defencesamod
11defencesdefenceNOUNNumber=Plur6 wallsconj
12totoPART_13 protectmark
13protectprotectVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hasadvcl
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 protectobj
15fromfromADP_16 attackcase
16attackattackNOUNNumber=Sing13 protectobl
17,,PUNCT_20 castlepunct
18likelikeADP_20 castlecase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 castledet
20castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing13 protectobl
21ororCCONJ_24 towncc
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 towndet
23walledwallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass24 townamod
24towntownNOUNNumber=Sing20 castleconj
25..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta fortified placestrong walls and towers or other defencesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient
2protectto-infinitivea fortified place not said hereplacelike a castle or a walled town; from attackvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary from attack=Theme
3wallparticipletree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Fortified food has extra vitamins or minerals added to make it healthier, like cereal fortified with iron.

The tree, 17 words
amodnsubjamodobjccconjaclmarkadvclobjxcomppunctcaseoblaclcaseoblpunctrootFortifiedVERBfoodNOUNhasVERBextraADJvitaminsNOUNorCCONJmineralsNOUNaddedVERBtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONhealthierADJ,PUNCTlikeADPcerealNOUNfortifiedVERBwithADPironNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 foodamod
2foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4extraextraADJDegree=Pos5 vitaminsamod
5vitaminsvitaminNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6ororCCONJ_7 mineralscc
7mineralsmineralNOUNNumber=Plur5 vitaminsconj
8addedaddVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 vitaminsacl
9totoPART_10 makemark
10makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 addedadvcl
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 makeobj
12healthierhealthyADJDegree=Cmp10 makexcomp
13,,PUNCT_15 cerealpunct
14likelikeADP_15 cerealcase
15cerealcerealNOUNNumber=Sing10 makeobl
16fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 cerealacl
17withwithADP_18 ironcase
18ironironNOUNNumber=Sing16 fortifiedobl
19..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
2havepresentFortified foodextra vitamins or mineralsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vitamin=Patient
3add speech: assertparticipleextra vitamins or minerals not said herevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
4maketo-infinitivefoodlike cereal; healthy propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
5fortifyparticiplecereal not said herewith ironvn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent with iron=Theme

Meaning 3

Fortified wine has strong alcohol added, like port or sherry.

amodnsubjamodobjaclpunctcaseparataxisccconjpunctrootFortifiedVERBwineNOUNhasVERBstrongADJalcoholNOUNaddedVERB,PUNCTlikeADPportNOUNorCCONJsherryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 wineamod
2winewineNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4strongstrongADJDegree=Pos5 alcoholamod
5alcoholalcoholNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
6addedaddVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 alcoholacl
7,,PUNCT_9 portpunct
8likelikeADP_9 portcase
9portportNOUNNumber=Sing6 addedparataxis
10ororCCONJ_11 sherrycc
11sherrysherryNOUNNumber=Sing9 portconj
12..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
2havepresentFortified winestrong alcoholvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alcohol=Patient
3add speech: assertparticiplestrong alcohol not said herevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Meaning 4

To be fortified is to feel stronger or braver, often after food or encouragement.

The tree, 14 words
markaux:passadvclcopmarkxcompccconjpunctadvmodcaseparataxisccconjpunctrootToPARTbeAUXfortifiedVERBisAUXtoPARTfeelVERBstrongerADJorCCONJbraverADJ,PUNCToftenADVafterADPfoodNOUNorCCONJencouragementNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 fortifiedmark
2bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf3 fortifiedaux:pass
3fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 feeladvcl
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 feelcop
5totoPART_6 feelmark
6feelfeelVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7strongerstrongADJDegree=Cmp6 feelxcomp
8ororCCONJ_9 bravercc
9braverbraveADJDegree=Cmp7 strongerconj
10,,PUNCT_13 foodpunct
11oftenoftenADV_13 foodadvmod
12afterafterADP_13 foodcase
13foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing6 feelparataxis
14ororCCONJ_15 encouragementcc
15encouragementencouragementNOUNNumber=Sing13 foodconj
16..PUNCT_6 feelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyto-infinitive · passivevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»
2ispresentfeel, strong propertytree rules

Meaning 5

To fortify yourself is to shut yourself inside a strong place to keep safe from attackers.

The tree, 16 words
markadvclobjcopmarkobjcasedetamodoblmarkadvclxcompcaseoblpunctrootToPARTfortifyVERByourselfPRONisAUXtoPARTshutVERByourselfPRONinsideADPaDETstrongADJplaceNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBsafeADJfromADPattackersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 fortifymark
2fortifyfortifyVERBVerbForm=Inf6 shutadvcl
3yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes2 fortifyobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 shutcop
5totoPART_6 shutmark
6shutshutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes6 shutobj
8insideinsideADP_11 placecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 placedet
10strongstrongADJDegree=Pos11 placeamod
11placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 shutobl
12totoPART_13 keepmark
13keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf6 shutadvcl
14safesafeADJDegree=Pos13 keepxcomp
15fromfromADP_16 attackerscase
16attackersattackerNOUNNumber=Plur13 keepobl
17..PUNCT_6 shutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyto-infinitiveyourselfvn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme yourself=Recipient
2ispresenta strong placeshut propertytree rules
3keepto-infinitiveattackerssafe propertyvn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer from attacker=Eventuality

Example 1

and Beth-nimrah, and Beth-haran; fortified cities, and folds for sheep. (Torah NUM.32.36, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: and Beth-nimrah, and Beth-haran; fortified cities, and folds for sheep.

The tree, 12 words
cccompoundpunctpunctccnsubjpunctconjpunctamodappospunctccapposcasenmodpunctrootandCCONJBethPROPN-PUNCTnimrahNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJBethPROPN-PUNCTharanPROPN;PUNCTfortifiedVERBcitiesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfoldsNOUNforADPsheepNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_4 nimrahcc
2BethBethPROPNNumber=Sing4 nimrahcompound
3--PUNCT_2 Bethpunct
4nimrahnimrahNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_12 citiespunct
6andandCCONJ_12 citiescc
7BethBethPROPNNumber=Sing12 citiesnsubj
8--PUNCT_9 haranpunct
9haranharanPROPNNumber=Sing7 Bethconj
10;;PUNCT_12 citiespunct
11fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 citiesamod
12citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur4 nimrahappos
13,,PUNCT_15 foldspunct
14andandCCONJ_15 foldscc
15foldsfoldNOUNNumber=Plur4 nimrahappos
16forforADP_17 sheepcase
17sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur15 foldsnmod
18..PUNCT_4 nimrahpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
2cityBeth and harantree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.32.36, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.32.36PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 NUM.32.36punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.32.36compound
3NUM.32.36NUM.32.36PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.32.36conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 NUM.32.36punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

All these were fortified cities, with high walls, gates, and bars; beside the unwalled towns a great many. (Torah DEU.3.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: All these were fortified cities, with high walls, gates, and bars; beside the unwalled towns a great many.

The tree, 18 words
det:predetnsubjcopamodpunctcaseamodnmodpunctconjpunctccconjpunctcasedetamodconjdetamodamodpunctrootAllDETthesePRONwereAUXfortifiedVERBcitiesNOUN,PUNCTwithADPhighADJwallsNOUN,PUNCTgatesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbarsNOUN;PUNCTbesideADPtheDETunwalledADJtownsNOUNaDETgreatADJmanyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot5 citiesdet:predet
2thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem5 citiesnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 citiescop
4fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 citiesamod
5citiescityNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 wallspunct
7withwithADP_9 wallscase
8highhighADJDegree=Pos9 wallsamod
9wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur5 citiesnmod
10,,PUNCT_11 gatespunct
11gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur9 wallsconj
12,,PUNCT_14 barspunct
13andandCCONJ_14 barscc
14barsbarNOUNNumber=Plur5 citiesconj
15;;PUNCT_19 townspunct
16besidebesideADP_19 townscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 townsdet
18unwalledunwalledADJDegree=Pos19 townsamod
19townstownNOUNNumber=Plur5 citiesconj
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 manydet
21greatgreatADJDegree=Pos22 manyamod
22manymanyADJDegree=Pos19 townsamod
23..PUNCT_5 citiespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
2is apasttheseall fortified cities and bars and the unwalled townswith high walls and gatestree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.3.5, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.3.5PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.3.5punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.3.5compound
3DEU.3.5DEU.3.5PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.3.5conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.3.5punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Howbeit the people that dwell in the land are fierce, and the cities are fortified, and very great; and moreover we saw the children of Anak there. (Torah NUM.13.28, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Howbeit the people that dwell in the land are fierce, and the cities are fortified, and very great; and moreover we saw the children of Anak there.

The tree, 27 words
advmoddetnsubjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcoppunctccdetnsubj:passaux:passparataxispunctccadvmodconjpunctccadvmodnsubjconjdetobjcasenmodadvmodpunctrootHowbeitADVtheDETpeopleNOUNthatPRONdwellVERBinADPtheDETlandNOUNareAUXfierceADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETcitiesNOUNareAUXfortifiedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJveryADVgreatADJ;PUNCTandCCONJmoreoverADVwePRONsawVERBtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPAnakPROPNthereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowbeithowbeitADV_10 fierceadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 peopledet
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 fiercensubj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel5 dwellnsubj
5dwelldwellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 peopleacl:relcl
6ininADP_8 landcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 landdet
8landlandNOUNNumber=Sing5 dwellobl
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 fiercecop
10fiercefierceADJDegree=Posrootroot
11,,PUNCT_16 fortifiedpunct
12andandCCONJ_16 fortifiedcc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 citiesdet
14citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur16 fortifiednsubj:pass
15arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 fortifiedaux:pass
16fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 fierceparataxis
17,,PUNCT_20 greatpunct
18andandCCONJ_20 greatcc
19veryveryADV_20 greatadvmod
20greatgreatADJDegree=Pos16 fortifiedconj
21;;PUNCT_25 sawpunct
22andandCCONJ_25 sawcc
23moreovermoreoverADV_25 sawadvmod
24wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs25 sawnsubj
25sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 fierceconj
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 childrendet
27childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur25 sawobj
28ofofADP_29 Anakcase
29AnakAnakPROPNNumber=Sing27 childrennmod
30therethereADVPronType=Dem25 sawadvmod
31..PUNCT_10 fiercepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dwellpresentthe peoplethe landvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location
2ispresentthe peoplefierce, howbeit propertytree rules
3fortifypresent · passivethe citiesvn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: subject=Recipient
4seepastwethe children of Anaktheremoreover propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.13.28, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.13.28PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 NUM.13.28punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.13.28compound
3NUM.13.28NUM.13.28PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.13.28conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 NUM.13.28punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Who will bring me into the fortified city? (Writings PSA.60.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Who will bring me into the fortified city?

nsubjauxobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWhoPRONwillAUXbringVERBmePRONintoADPtheDETfortifiedVERBcityNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 bringnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 bringaux
3bringbringVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 bringobj
5intointoADP_8 citycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 citydet
7fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 cityamod
8citycityNOUNNumber=Sing3 bringobl
9??PUNCT_3 bringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringfuturemethe fortified cityvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme into city=Destination
2fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.60.11, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.60.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.60.11PSA.60.11PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.60.11flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.60.11flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And upon every lofty tower, and upon every fortified wall; (Prophets ISA.2.15, JPS 1917)

The tree, 14 words
cccasedetamodpunctcccasedetamodnmodpunctpunctapposappospunctflatflatpunctrootAndCCONJuponADPeveryDETloftyADJtowerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJuponADPeveryDETfortifiedVERBwallNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.2.15PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 towercc
2uponuponADP_5 towercase
3everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 towerdet
4loftyloftyADJDegree=Pos5 toweramod
5towertowerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_11 wallpunct
7andandCCONJ_11 wallcc
8uponuponADP_11 wallcase
9everyeveryDETPronType=Tot11 walldet
10fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 wallamod
11wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing5 towernmod
12;;PUNCT_14 Prophetspunct
13((PUNCT_14 Prophetspunct
14ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur5 towerappos
15ISA.2.15ISA.2.15PROPNNumber=Sing14 Prophetsappos
16,,PUNCT_17 JPSpunct
17JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing15 ISA.2.15flat
1819171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 ISA.2.15flat
19))PUNCT_14 Prophetspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme

Example 6

And the fortified cities were Ziddim-zer, and Hammath, and Rakkath, and Chinnereth; (Prophets JOS.19.35, JPS 1917)

The tree, 17 words
ccdetamodnsubjcopcompoundpunctpunctccappospunctccconjpunctccconjpunctpunctapposappospunctflatflatpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETfortifiedVERBcitiesNOUNwereAUXZiddimPROPN-PUNCTzerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJHammathPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJRakkathPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJChinnerethPROPN;PUNCT(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJOS.19.35PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_8 zercc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 citiesdet
3fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 citiesamod
4citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur8 zernsubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 zercop
6ZiddimZiddimPROPNNumber=Sing8 zercompound
7--PUNCT_8 zerpunct
8zerzerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9,,PUNCT_11 Hammathpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 Hammathcc
11HammathHammathPROPNNumber=Sing8 zerappos
12,,PUNCT_14 Rakkathpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 Rakkathcc
14RakkathRakkathPROPNNumber=Sing11 Hammathconj
15,,PUNCT_17 Chinnerethpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 Chinnerethcc
17ChinnerethChinnerethPROPNNumber=Sing11 Hammathconj
18;;PUNCT_20 Prophetspunct
19((PUNCT_20 Prophetspunct
20ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur8 zerappos
21JOS.19.35JOS.19.35PROPNNumber=Sing20 Prophetsappos
22,,PUNCT_23 JPSpunct
23JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing21 JOS.19.35flat
2419171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card21 JOS.19.35flat
25))PUNCT_20 Prophetspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
2is apastthe fortified citiesZiddim zertree rules

Example 7

The fortified town had thick stone walls.

detamodnsubjamodcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETfortifiedVERBtownNOUNhadVERBthickADJstoneNOUNwallsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 towndet
2fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 townamod
3towntownNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thickthickADJDegree=Pos7 wallsamod
6stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 wallscompound
7wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur4 hadobj
8..PUNCT_4 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
2havepastthe fortified townthick stone wallsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient

Example 8

Soldiers fortified the hill with ditches and fences.

nsubjdetobjcaseoblccconjpunctrootSoldiersNOUNfortifiedVERBtheDEThillNOUNwithADPditchesNOUNandCCONJfencesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SoldierssoldierNOUNNumber=Plur2 fortifiednsubj
2fortifiedfortifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 hilldet
4hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing2 fortifiedobj
5withwithADP_6 ditchescase
6ditchesditchNOUNNumber=Plur2 fortifiedobl
7andandCCONJ_8 fencescc
8fencesfenceNOUNNumber=Plur6 ditchesconj
9..PUNCT_2 fortifiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifypastSoldiersthe hillwith ditches and fencesvn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent hill=Recipient with ditch=Theme

Example 9

This cereal is fortified with iron and vitamin D.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblccconjflatrootThisDETcerealNOUNisAUXfortifiedVERBwithADPironNOUNandCCONJvitaminNOUND.PROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 cerealdet
2cerealcerealNOUNNumber=Sing4 fortifiednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 fortifiedaux:pass
4fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5withwithADP_6 ironcase
6ironironNOUNNumber=Sing4 fortifiedobl
7andandCCONJ_8 vitamincc
8vitaminvitaminNOUNNumber=Sing6 ironconj
9D.D.PROPNNumber=Sing8 vitaminflat
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifypresent · passivethis cerealwith iron and vitaminvn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with iron=Theme

Example 10

Fortified milk has extra vitamins added.

amodnsubjamodobjaclpunctrootFortifiedVERBmilkNOUNhasVERBextraADJvitaminsNOUNaddedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 milkamod
2milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4extraextraADJDegree=Pos5 vitaminsamod
5vitaminsvitaminNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6addedaddVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 vitaminsacl
7..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
2havepresentFortified milkextra vitaminsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vitamin=Patient
3add speech: assertparticipleextra vitamins not said herevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 11

York is an old fortified city.

nsubjcopdetamodamodpunctrootYorkPROPNisAUXanDEToldADJfortifiedVERBcityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YorkYorkPROPNNumber=Sing6 citynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 citycop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 citydet
4oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 cityamod
5fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 cityamod
6citycityNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 citypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
2is apresentYorka old fortified citytree rules

Example 12

Fortified by hot soup, the explorers set off again.

caseamodoblpunctdetnsubjconjcompound:prtadvmodpunctrootFortifiedVERBbyADPhotADJsoupNOUN,PUNCTtheDETexplorersNOUNsetVERBoffADPagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2bybyADP_4 soupcase
3hothotADJDegree=Pos4 soupamod
4soupsoupNOUNNumber=Sing1 Fortifiedobl
5,,PUNCT_8 setpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 explorersdet
7explorersexplorerNOUNNumber=Plur8 setnsubj
8setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Fortifiedconj
9offoffADP_8 setcompound:prt
10againagainADV_8 setadvmod
11..PUNCT_1 Fortifiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyparticipleby hot soupvn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
2set offpastthe explorersagainvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 13

The castle was so well fortified that nobody could get in.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvmodmarknsubjauxadvcladvmodpunctrootTheDETcastleNOUNwasAUXsoADVwellADVfortifiedVERBthatSCONJnobodyPRONcouldAUXgetVERBinADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 castledet
2castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing6 fortifiednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 fortifiedaux:pass
4sosoADV_5 welladvmod
5wellwellADVDegree=Pos6 fortifiedadvmod
6fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7thatthatSCONJ_10 getmark
8nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg10 getnsubj
9couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 getaux
10getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf6 fortifiedadvcl
11ininADV_10 getadvmod
12..PUNCT_6 fortifiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifypast · passivethe castlewell propertyvn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: subject=Recipient
2get incouldnobodyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Example 14

Port is a fortified wine, which is only for adults.

nsubjcopdetamodpunctnsubjcopadvmodcaseconjpunctrootPortNOUNisAUXaDETfortifiedVERBwineNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXonlyADVforADPadultsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PortportNOUNNumber=Sing5 winensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 winecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 winedet
4fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 wineamod
5winewineNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_11 adultspunct
7whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 adultsnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 adultscop
9onlyonlyADV_11 adultsadvmod
10forforADP_11 adultscase
11adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur5 wineconj
12..PUNCT_5 winepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fortifyparticiplevn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
2is apresentPorta fortified wine and adultstree rules
3ispresenta fortified wine and adultsfor adultstree rules

Example 15

Within a short time the two Generals reached the castle where Kokai had fortified himself.

The tree, 15 words
casedetamodobldetnummodnsubjdetobjadvmodnsubjauxacl:relclobjpunctrootWithinADPaDETshortADJtimeNOUNtheDETtwoNUMGeneralsPROPNreachedVERBtheDETcastleNOUNwhereADVKokaiPROPNhadAUXfortifiedVERBhimselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithinwithinADP_4 timecase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 timedet
3shortshortADJDegree=Pos4 timeamod
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing8 reachedobl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Generalsdet
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 Generalsnummod
7GeneralsGeneralPROPNNumber=Plur8 reachednsubj
8reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 castledet
10castlecastleNOUNNumber=Sing8 reachedobj
11wherewhereADVPronType=Rel14 fortifiedadvmod
12KokaiKokaiPROPNNumber=Sing14 fortifiednsubj
13hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 fortifiedaux
14fortifiedfortifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 castleacl:relcl
15himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes14 fortifiedobj
16..PUNCT_8 reachedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reachpastthe two Generalsthe castletimevn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent castle=Theme
2fortifypast · perfectKokaiKokaivn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Recipient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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