foundation
Who acts: ground, organisation, Reading, two sounds, these, foundation · What happens: hold up, build, give, set up, be, kindle · To what, where: ground, something, part, money, foundation, nostril · Speech: someone speaks here
«foundation» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: foundation in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
The strong base under a building, usually under the ground, that holds it up.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 base | det |
| 2 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 base | amod |
| 3 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | under | under | ADP | _ | 6 building | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 building | det |
| 6 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 base | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ground | punct |
| 8 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 11 ground | advmod |
| 9 | under | under | ADP | _ | 11 ground | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ground | det |
| 11 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 base | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 holds | punct |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 holds | nsubj |
| 14 | holds | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 ground | acl:relcl |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 holds | obj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 holds | compound:prt |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 base | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold up | present | the ground | ground | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
The basic idea or part on which something else is built.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 idea | det |
| 2 | basic | basic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 idea | amod |
| 3 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 part | cc |
| 5 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 idea | conj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 which | case |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 built | obl |
| 8 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 built | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | else | else | ADV | _ | 8 something | advmod |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 built | aux:pass |
| 11 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 part | acl:relcl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 idea | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | present · passive | something | part | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme on which=Source |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Reading is the foundation of learning.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reading | reading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 foundation | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 foundation | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 foundation | det |
| 4 | foundation | foundation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 learning | case |
| 6 | learning | learning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 foundation | nmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 foundation | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Reading | the foundation | of learning | tree rules |
Meaning 3
An organisation that gives money for good causes: a charity foundation.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 organisation | det |
| 2 | organisation | organisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 gives | nsubj |
| 4 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 organisation | acl:relcl |
| 5 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gives | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 causes | case |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 causes | amod |
| 8 | causes | cause | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gives | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 foundation | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 foundation | det |
| 11 | charity | charity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 foundation | compound |
| 12 | foundation | foundation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 causes | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 organisation | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | a organisation | money | for good causes and a charity foundation | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent money=Theme for cause=Asset |
Meaning 4
The starting or setting up of something: the foundation of the school.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 starting | det |
| 2 | starting | starting | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 setting | cc |
| 4 | setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 starting | conj |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 setting | compound:prt |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 something | case |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 setting | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 foundation | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 foundation | det |
| 10 | foundation | foundation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 something | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 school | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 school | det |
| 13 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 foundation | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 starting | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set up | gerund | of something | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Meaning 5
A skin-coloured make-up cream.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 make | det |
| 2 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 coloured | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 skin | punct |
| 4 | coloured | coloured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 make | amod |
| 5 | make | make | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 up | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 up | punct |
| 7 | up | up | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cream | compound |
| 8 | cream | cream | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 cream | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
For a fire is kindled in My nostril, and burneth unto the depths of the nether-world, and devoureth the earth with her produce, and setteth ablaze the foundations of the mountains. (Torah DEU.32.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For a fire is kindled in My nostril, and burneth unto the depths of the nether-world, and devoureth the earth with her produce, and setteth ablaze the foundations of the mountains.
The tree, 32 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 fire | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 fire | det |
| 3 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kindled | obl |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 kindled | aux:pass |
| 5 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 nostril | case |
| 7 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 nostril | nmod:poss |
| 8 | nostril | nostril | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kindled | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 burneth | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 burneth | cc |
| 11 | burneth | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 kindled | parataxis |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 14 depths | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 depths | det |
| 14 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 burneth | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 world | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 world | det |
| 17 | nether | nether | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 world | amod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 nether | punct |
| 19 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 depths | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 devoureth | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 devoureth | cc |
| 22 | devoureth | devour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 burneth | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 earth | det |
| 24 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 devoureth | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 produce | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 produce | nmod:poss |
| 27 | produce | produce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 devoureth | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 setteth | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 setteth | cc |
| 30 | setteth | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 burneth | conj |
| 31 | ablaze | ablaze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 setteth | xcomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 foundations | det |
| 33 | foundations | foundation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 ablaze | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 mountains | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 mountains | det |
| 36 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 foundations | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 kindled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kindle | present · passive | My nostril | for a fire | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: for fire=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | burn | present | unto the depths of the nether world | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | devour | present | the earth | with her produce | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent earth=Patient | ||||
| 4 | set | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | ablaze | infinitive | the foundations of the mountains | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.32.22 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.32.22 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.32.22 | DEU.32.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.32.22 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.32.22 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The twenty-two sounds and letters are the Foundation of all things. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The twenty-two sounds and letters are the Foundation of all things.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sounds | det |
| 2 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 two | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 twenty | punct |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 sounds | nummod |
| 5 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Foundation | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 letters | cc |
| 7 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sounds | conj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 Foundation | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Foundation | det |
| 10 | Foundation | foundation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 things | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 things | det |
| 13 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 Foundation | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 Foundation | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the two sounds and letters | the Foundation | of all things | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Together these represent the mathematical-linguistic foundations of Creation; see notes on 1:2 below. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Together these represent the mathematical-linguistic foundations of Creation; see notes on 1:2 below.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Together | together | ADV | _ | 3 represent | advmod |
| 2 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 represent | nsubj |
| 3 | represent | represent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 foundations | det |
| 5 | mathematical | mathematical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 foundations | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 mathematical | punct |
| 7 | linguistic | linguistic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 foundations | amod |
| 8 | foundations | foundation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 represent | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Creation | case |
| 10 | Creation | creation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 foundations | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 see | punct |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 represent | conj |
| 13 | notes | note | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 see | obj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 1:2 | case |
| 15 | 1:2 | 1:2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 see | obl |
| 16 | below | below | ADV | _ | 15 1:2 | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 represent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | represent | present | these | the mathematical linguistic foundations of Creation | together property | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot foundation=Theme | |||
| 2 | see | infinitive | these not said here | notes | 1:2 | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer note=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Whereupon were the foundations thereof fastened? (Writings JOB.38.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Whereupon were the foundations thereof fastened?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whereupon | whereupon | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 fastened | advmod |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fastened | aux:pass |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 foundations | det |
| 4 | foundations | foundation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fastened | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 6 fastened | advmod |
| 6 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 fastened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fasten | past · passive | the foundations | thereof, whereupon property | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.38.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.38.6 | JOB.38.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.38.6 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.38.6 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
His foundation is in the holy mountains. (Writings PSA.87.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: His foundation is in the holy mountains.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 foundation | nmod:poss |
| 2 | foundation | foundation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mountains | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 mountains | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 mountains | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 mountains | det |
| 6 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 mountains | amod |
| 7 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 mountains | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | His foundation | the holy mountains | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.87.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.87.1 | PSA.87.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.87.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.87.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
Have ye not understood the foundations of the earth? (Prophets ISA.40.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Have ye not understood the foundations of the earth?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 understood | nsubj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 understood | advmod |
| 4 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Have | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 foundations | det |
| 6 | foundations | foundation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 understood | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 earth | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 earth | det |
| 9 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 foundations | nmod |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | not understand | past | ye | the foundations of the earth | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer foundation=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.40.21, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.40.21 | ISA.40.21 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.40.21 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.40.21 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
The builders dug deep foundations for the house.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 builders | det |
| 2 | builders | builder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 dug | nsubj |
| 3 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 foundations | amod |
| 5 | foundations | foundation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 dug | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 house | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 house | det |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dug | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dug | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dig | past | the builders | deep foundations | for the house | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent foundation=Result for house=Beneficiary |
Example 8
Counting is the foundation of maths.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Counting | count | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 foundation | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 foundation | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 foundation | det |
| 4 | foundation | foundation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 maths | case |
| 6 | maths | math | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 foundation | nmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 foundation | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | gerund | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | the foundation | of maths | tree rules |
Example 9
The foundation gave money to the hospital.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 foundation | det |
| 2 | foundation | foundation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 hospital | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hospital | det |
| 7 | hospital | hospital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the foundation | money | the hospital | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent money=Theme to hospital=Recipient |
Example 10
The rumour is without foundation.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rumour | det |
| 2 | rumour | rumour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 foundation | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 foundation | cop |
| 4 | without | without | ADP | _ | 5 foundation | case |
| 5 | foundation | foundation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 foundation | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the rumour | without foundation | tree rules |
Example 11
My little sister is in Foundation this year.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 sister | nmod:poss |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sister | amod |
| 3 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 year | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 year | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Foundation | case |
| 6 | Foundation | Foundation | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 is | obl |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 year | det |
| 8 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 year | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | My little sister | this year | tree rules |
Example 12
The mayor laid the foundation stone.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mayor | det |
| 2 | mayor | mayor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | nsubj |
| 3 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stone | det |
| 5 | foundation | foundation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stone | compound |
| 6 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past | the mayor | the foundation stone | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Result |
Example 13
"I confess, Prince," said the vizir, "that there is some foundation for what you say.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 confess | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 confess | nsubj |
| 3 | confess | confess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Prince | punct |
| 5 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 confess | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 confess | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 confess | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 vizir | det |
| 10 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 foundation | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 foundation | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 is | mark |
| 14 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 15 is | expl |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 foundation | cop |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 foundation | det |
| 17 | foundation | foundation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 vizir | appos |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 what | case |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 foundation | nmod |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 say | nsubj |
| 21 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 what | acl:relcl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | confess in a quote | present | the vizir = vizir | Prince | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the vizir | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | some foundation | for the vizir | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/foundation/