fragment Who acts: fragment, that, sentence fragment, words, it, Sefer Yetzirah · What happens: be, break off, not be, conclude, represent, accord · To what, where: small piece, something, small part, group, complete sentence, small pieces · Speech: someone speaks here
«fragment» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fragment in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A fragment is a small piece that has broken off something.
det nsubj cop det amod nsubj aux parataxis compound:prt obj punct root A DET fragment NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ piece NOUN that PRON has AUX broken VERB off ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fragment det 2 fragment fragment NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 piece det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 piece amod 6 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 broken nsubj 8 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 broken aux 9 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 piece parataxis 10 off off ADP _ 9 broken compound:prt 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 broken obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fragment a small piece tree rules 2 break off present · perfect that something vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A fragment is a small part of something, like a fragment of a song or a conversation.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct case det appos case det nmod cc det conj punct root A DET fragment NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ part NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET fragment NOUN of ADP a DET song NOUN or CCONJ a DET conversation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fragment det 2 fragment fragment NOUN Number=Sing 6 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 part cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 part det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 part amod 6 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 part nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 fragment punct 10 like like ADP _ 12 fragment case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 fragment det 12 fragment fragment NOUN Number=Sing 8 something appos 13 of of ADP _ 15 song case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 song det 15 song song NOUN Number=Sing 12 fragment nmod 16 or or CCONJ _ 18 conversation cc 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 conversation det 18 conversation conversation NOUN Number=Sing 12 fragment conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fragment a small part of something tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: grammar — kept apart, not parsed.
A sentence fragment is a group of words that is not a complete sentence.
The tree, 14 words det compound nsubj cop det case nmod nsubj cop advmod det amod acl:relcl punct root A DET sentence NOUN fragment NOUN is AUX a DET group NOUN of ADP words NOUN that PRON is AUX not PART a DET complete ADJ sentence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 fragment det 2 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 3 fragment compound 3 fragment fragment NOUN Number=Sing 6 group nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 group cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 group det 6 group group NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 words case 8 words word NOUN Number=Plur 6 group nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 sentence nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 sentence cop 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 sentence advmod 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 sentence det 13 complete complete ADJ Degree=Pos 14 sentence amod 14 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 8 words acl:relcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 group punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sentence fragment a group of words tree rules 2 not is a present words a complete sentence tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To fragment is to break into small pieces.
mark advcl cop mark case amod obl punct root To PART fragment NOUN is AUX to PART break VERB into ADP small ADJ pieces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 fragment mark 2 fragment fragment NOUN Number=Sing 5 break advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 break cop 4 to to PART _ 5 break mark 5 break break VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 into into ADP _ 8 pieces case 7 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 pieces amod 8 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 5 break obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 break punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present small pieces break property tree rules
Example 1 Would it be to bold to conclude that the Sefer Yetzirah represents the genuine fragments of Philolaus"? (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: Would it be to bold to conclude that the Sefer Yetzirah represents the genuine fragments of Philolaus"?
The tree, 17 words aux nsubj cop case mark csubj mark det compound nsubj ccomp det amod obj case nmod punct punct root Would AUX it PRON be AUX to ADP bold ADJ to PART conclude VERB that SCONJ the DET Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN represents VERB the DET genuine ADJ fragments NOUN of ADP Philolaus PROPN " PUNCT ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 bold aux 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 bold nsubj 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 bold cop 4 to to ADP _ 5 bold case 5 bold bold ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 to to PART _ 7 conclude mark 7 conclude conclude VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 bold csubj 8 that that SCONJ _ 12 represents mark 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 Yetzirah det 10 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 11 Yetzirah compound 11 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 represents nsubj 12 represents represent VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 conclude ccomp 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 fragments det 14 genuine genuine ADJ Degree=Pos 15 fragments amod 15 fragments fragment NOUN Number=Plur 12 represents obj 16 of of ADP _ 17 Philolaus case 17 Philolaus Philolaus PROPN Number=Sing 15 fragments nmod 18 " " PUNCT _ 15 fragments punct 19 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 bold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is would it bold property tree rules 2 conclude to-infinitive vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 represent present the Sefer Yetzirah the genuine fragments of Philolaus vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot fragment=Theme
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Archaeologists found fragments of an old pot.
nsubj obj case det amod nmod punct root Archaeologists NOUN found VERB fragments NOUN of ADP an DET old ADJ pot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Archaeologists archaeologist NOUN Number=Plur 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 fragments fragment NOUN Number=Plur 2 found obj 4 of of ADP _ 7 pot case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 pot det 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 pot amod 7 pot pot NOUN Number=Sing 3 fragments nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past Archaeologists fragments of a old pot vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fragment=Topic
Example 3 A fragment of glass was stuck in my shoe.
det nsubj case nmod cop case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET fragment NOUN of ADP glass NOUN was AUX stuck ADJ in ADP my PRON shoe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fragment det 2 fragment fragment NOUN Number=Sing 6 stuck nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 glass case 4 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 2 fragment nmod 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 stuck cop 6 stuck stuck ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 shoe case 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 shoe nmod:poss 9 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing 6 stuck obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 stuck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past a fragment of glass my shoe stuck property tree rules
Example 4 I heard only a fragment of what they said.
nsubj advmod det obj case nmod nsubj acl:relcl punct root I PRON heard VERB only ADV a DET fragment NOUN of ADP what PRON they PRON said VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 only only ADV _ 5 fragment advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fragment det 5 fragment fragment NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 what case 7 what what PRON PronType=Rel 5 fragment nmod 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 said nsubj 9 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 what acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past I a fragment vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer fragment=Stimulus 2 say speech: assert past they vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 5 «Running down the hill.» is a sentence fragment.
punct csubj case det obl punct punct cop det compound punct root « PUNCT Running VERB down ADP the DET hill NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT is AUX a DET sentence NOUN fragment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Running punct 2 Running run VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 fragment csubj 3 down down ADP _ 5 hill case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hill det 5 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 2 Running obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 Running punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 2 Running punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 fragment cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 fragment det 10 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 11 fragment compound 11 fragment fragment NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 fragment punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run down in a quote gerund the hill vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hill=Trajectory 2 is a present Running a sentence fragment tree rules
Example 6 The meteor broke into tiny fragments.
det nsubj case amod obl punct root The DET meteor NOUN broke VERB into ADP tiny ADJ fragments NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 meteor det 2 meteor meteor NOUN Number=Sing 3 broke nsubj 3 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 6 fragments case 5 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 6 fragments amod 6 fragments fragment NOUN Number=Plur 3 broke obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break past the meteor into tiny fragments result vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into fragment=Result
Example 7 Bone fragments told the scientists about the animal.
compound nsubj det iobj case det nmod punct root Bone NOUN fragments NOUN told VERB the DET scientists NOUN about ADP the DET animal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bone bone NOUN Number=Sing 2 fragments compound 2 fragments fragment NOUN Number=Plur 3 told nsubj 3 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 scientists det 5 scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 3 told iobj 6 about about ADP _ 8 animal case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 animal det 8 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 5 scientists nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past Bone fragments the scientists about the animal vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent scientist=Recipient
Example 8 The ice fragmented into floating chunks.
det acl case amod obl punct root The DET ice NOUN fragmented VERB into ADP floating VERB chunks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ice det 2 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 fragmented fragment VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 ice acl 4 into into ADP _ 6 chunks case 5 floating float VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 chunks amod 6 chunks chunk NOUN Number=Plur 3 fragmented obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 ice punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fragment participle the ice not said here into floating chunks result vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into chunk=Result 2 float gerund vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 Every man may read in this book, but only in fragments.
det nsubj aux case det obl punct cc advmod case conj punct root Every DET man NOUN may AUX read VERB in ADP this DET book NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ only ADV in ADP fragments NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 man det 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 read nsubj 3 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 read aux 4 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 book case 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 book det 7 book book NOUN Number=Sing 4 read obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 fragments punct 9 but but CCONJ _ 12 fragments cc 10 only only ADV _ 12 fragments advmod 11 in in ADP _ 12 fragments case 12 fragments fragment NOUN Number=Plur 7 book conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read may every man this book but fragments vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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