fragrance Who acts: fragrance, people, king, spikenard, fig tree, vines · What happens: be, wear, add, sit, send, put · To what, where: pleasant sweet smell, perfume, that, table, fragrance, green figs
«fragrance» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fragrance in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A fragrance is a pleasant, sweet smell, like flowers or fresh bread.
The tree, 12 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct case conj cc amod conj punct root A DET fragrance NOUN is AUX a DET pleasant ADJ , PUNCT sweet ADJ smell NOUN , PUNCT like ADP flowers NOUN or CCONJ fresh ADJ bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fragrance det 2 fragrance fragrance NOUN Number=Sing 8 smell nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 smell cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 smell det 5 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 8 smell amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 pleasant punct 7 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 8 smell amod 8 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 flowers punct 10 like like ADP _ 11 flowers case 11 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 8 smell conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 bread cc 13 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 14 bread amod 14 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 11 flowers conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 smell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fragrance a pleasant sweet smell and flowers or fresh bread tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A fragrance is also perfume or a scent that people wear or that is added to soap and shampoo.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop advmod cc det conj obj nsubj parataxis cc nsubj:pass aux:pass conj mark xcomp cc conj punct root A DET fragrance NOUN is AUX also ADV perfume NOUN or CCONJ a DET scent NOUN that PRON people NOUN wear VERB or CCONJ that PRON is AUX added VERB to PART soap NOUN and CCONJ shampoo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fragrance det 2 fragrance fragrance NOUN Number=Sing 5 perfume nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 perfume cop 4 also also ADV _ 5 perfume advmod 5 perfume perfume NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 scent cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 scent det 8 scent scent NOUN Number=Sing 5 perfume conj 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 wear obj 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 wear nsubj 11 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 perfume parataxis 12 or or CCONJ _ 15 added cc 13 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 15 added nsubj:pass 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 added aux:pass 15 added add VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 wear conj 16 to to PART _ 17 soap mark 17 soap soap NOUN Number=Sing 15 added xcomp 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 shampoo cc 19 shampoo shampoo NOUN Number=Sing 17 soap conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 perfume punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fragrance perfume or a scent tree rules 2 wear present people that vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent that=Source 3 add speech: assert present · passive that vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 1 While the king sat at his table, my spikenard sent forth its fragrance. (Writings SNG.1.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: While the king sat at his table, my spikenard sent forth its fragrance.
The tree, 13 words mark det nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct nmod:poss appos acl advmod nmod:poss obj punct root While SCONJ the DET king NOUN sat VERB at ADP his PRON table NOUN , PUNCT my PRON spikenard NOUN sent VERB forth ADV its PRON fragrance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 While while SCONJ _ 4 sat mark 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 king det 3 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 sat nsubj 4 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 at at ADP _ 7 table case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 table nmod:poss 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing 4 sat obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 spikenard punct 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 spikenard nmod:poss 10 spikenard spikenard NOUN Number=Sing 7 table appos 11 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 spikenard acl 12 forth forth ADV _ 11 sent advmod 13 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 fragrance nmod:poss 14 fragrance fragrance NOUN Number=Sing 11 sent obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past the king king's table vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at table=Location 2 send participle my spikenard not said here spikenard's fragrance forth property vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fragrance=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.1.12, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN SNG.1.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 SNG.1.12 SNG.1.12 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 SNG.1.12 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 SNG.1.12 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The fig-tree putteth forth her green figs, and the vines in blossom give forth their fragrance. (Writings SNG.2.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The fig-tree putteth forth her green figs, and the vines in blossom give forth their fragrance.
The tree, 17 words det compound punct nsubj advmod nmod:poss amod obj punct cc det nsubj case nmod conj advmod nmod:poss obj punct root The DET fig NOUN - PUNCT tree NOUN putteth VERB forth ADV her PRON green ADJ figs NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET vines NOUN in ADP blossom NOUN give VERB forth ADV their PRON fragrance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 tree det 2 fig fig NOUN Number=Sing 4 tree compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 fig punct 4 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 5 putteth nsubj 5 putteth put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 forth forth ADV _ 5 putteth advmod 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 figs nmod:poss 8 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 9 figs amod 9 figs fig NOUN Number=Plur 5 putteth obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 16 give punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 16 give cc 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 vines det 13 vines vine NOUN Number=Plur 16 give nsubj 14 in in ADP _ 15 blossom case 15 blossom blossom NOUN Number=Sing 13 vines nmod 16 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 putteth conj 17 forth forth ADV _ 16 give advmod 18 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 fragrance nmod:poss 19 fragrance fragrance NOUN Number=Sing 16 give obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 putteth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put present the fig tree tree's green figs forth property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fig=Goal 2 give present the vines in blossom vines's fragrance forth property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fragrance=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.2.13, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN SNG.2.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 SNG.2.13 SNG.2.13 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 SNG.2.13 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 SNG.2.13 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 His branches shall spread, and his beauty shall be as the olive-tree, and his fragrance as Lebanon. (Prophets HOS.14.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: His branches shall spread, and his beauty shall be as the olive-tree, and his fragrance as Lebanon.
The tree, 18 words nmod:poss nsubj aux punct cc nmod:poss nsubj aux cop case det compound punct obl punct cc nmod:poss obl case nmod punct root His PRON branches NOUN shall AUX spread VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ his PRON beauty NOUN shall AUX be AUX as ADP the DET olive NOUN - PUNCT tree NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ his PRON fragrance NOUN as ADP Lebanon PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 branches nmod:poss 2 branches branch NOUN Number=Plur 4 spread nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 spread aux 4 spread spread VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 15 tree punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 15 tree cc 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 beauty nmod:poss 8 beauty beauty NOUN Number=Sing 15 tree nsubj 9 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 tree aux 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 15 tree cop 11 as as ADP _ 15 tree case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 tree det 13 olive olive NOUN Number=Sing 15 tree compound 14 - - PUNCT _ 13 olive punct 15 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 4 spread obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 fragrance punct 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 fragrance cc 18 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 fragrance nmod:poss 19 fragrance fragrance NOUN Number=Sing 4 spread obl 20 as as ADP _ 21 Lebanon case 21 Lebanon Lebanon PROPN Number=Sing 19 fragrance nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread shall His branches his fragrance as Lebanon vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is shall his beauty as the olive tree tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets HOS.14.7, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN HOS.14.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 HOS.14.7 HOS.14.7 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 HOS.14.7 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 HOS.14.7 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 The fragrance of roses filled the garden.
det nsubj case nmod det obj punct root The DET fragrance NOUN of ADP roses NOUN filled VERB the DET garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fragrance det 2 fragrance fragrance NOUN Number=Sing 5 filled nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 roses case 4 roses rose NOUN Number=Plur 2 fragrance nmod 5 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 garden det 7 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 5 filled obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past the fragrance of roses the garden vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent garden=Patient
Example 5 Mum's new fragrance smells of vanilla.
nmod:poss case amod nsubj case obl punct root Mum NOUN 's PART new ADJ fragrance NOUN smells VERB of ADP vanilla NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 4 fragrance nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Mum case 3 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fragrance amod 4 fragrance fragrance NOUN Number=Sing 5 smells nsubj 5 smells smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 vanilla case 7 vanilla vanilla NOUN Number=Sing 5 smells obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 smells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell present Mum's new fragrance of vanilla vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of vanilla=Theme
Example 6 This soap is fragrance-free for sensitive skin.
det nsubj cop compound punct case amod obl punct root This DET soap NOUN is AUX fragrance NOUN - PUNCT free ADJ for ADP sensitive ADJ skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 soap det 2 soap soap NOUN Number=Sing 6 free nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 free cop 4 fragrance fragrance NOUN Number=Sing 6 free compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 fragrance punct 6 free free ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 skin case 8 sensitive sensitive ADJ Degree=Pos 9 skin amod 9 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 6 free obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 free punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present this soap for sensitive skin; free property tree rules
Example 7 The bakery's fragrance drifted down the street.
det nmod:poss case nsubj case det obl punct root The DET bakery NOUN 's PART fragrance NOUN drifted VERB down ADP the DET street NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bakery det 2 bakery bakery NOUN Number=Sing 4 fragrance nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 bakery case 4 fragrance fragrance NOUN Number=Sing 5 drifted nsubj 5 drifted drift VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 down down ADP _ 8 street case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 street det 8 street street NOUN Number=Sing 5 drifted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 drifted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drift past the bakery's fragrance the street vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down street=Trajectory
Example 8 Lavender has a calming fragrance.
nsubj det amod obj punct root Lavender NOUN has VERB a DET calming ADJ fragrance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lavender lavender NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fragrance det 4 calming calming ADJ Degree=Pos 5 fragrance amod 5 fragrance fragrance NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Lavender a calming fragrance vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fragrance=Patient
Example 9 Bees are attracted by the fragrance of flowers.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case nmod punct root Bees NOUN are AUX attracted VERB by ADP the DET fragrance NOUN of ADP flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 3 attracted nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 attracted aux:pass 3 attracted attract VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 6 fragrance case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 fragrance det 6 fragrance fragrance NOUN Number=Sing 3 attracted obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 flowers case 8 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 6 fragrance nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 attracted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attract present · passive the fragrance of flowers Bees vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
Example 10 The fragrance of roses spread through the room, mingled with the sweet smell of apples.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj case nmod case det obl punct acl case det amod obl case nmod punct root The DET fragrance NOUN of ADP roses NOUN spread VERB through ADP the DET room NOUN , PUNCT mingled VERB with ADP the DET sweet ADJ smell NOUN of ADP apples NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fragrance det 2 fragrance fragrance NOUN Number=Sing 5 spread nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 roses case 4 roses rose NOUN Number=Plur 2 fragrance nmod 5 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 through through ADP _ 8 room case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 room det 8 room room NOUN Number=Sing 5 spread obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 mingled punct 10 mingled mingle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 room acl 11 with with ADP _ 14 smell case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 smell det 13 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 14 smell amod 14 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 10 mingled obl 15 of of ADP _ 16 apples case 16 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 14 smell nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread present the fragrance of roses the room vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through room=Location 2 mingle participle the room not said here with the sweet smell of apples vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with smell=Co-Patient 3 smell apples nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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