fragrant
Who acts: Fragrant, you, we, king, chambers, thy · What happens: mean, have, draw, run, bring, be · To what, where: sweet, me, chambers, thee, love, morning sun.
«fragrant» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fragrant in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Fragrant means having a sweet, pleasant smell.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fragrant | fragrant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sweet | det |
| 5 | sweet | sweet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 having | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 smell | punct |
| 7 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 smell | amod |
| 8 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sweet | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Fragrant | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have not said to happen | gerund | Fragrant not said here | a sweet and pleasant smell | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Draw me, we will run after thee; the king hath brought me into his chambers; we will be glad and rejoice in thee, we will find thy love more fragrant than wine! sincerely do they love thee. (Writings SNG.1.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Draw me, we will run after thee; the king hath brought me into his chambers; we will be glad and rejoice in thee, we will find thy love more fragrant than wine! sincerely do they love thee.
The tree, 37 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Draw | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 run | punct |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 run | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 run | aux |
| 6 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Draw | conj |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 thee | case |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 run | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 hath | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 king | det |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hath | nsubj |
| 12 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Draw | parataxis |
| 13 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 hath | ccomp |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 brought | obj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 chambers | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 chambers | nmod:poss |
| 17 | chambers | chamber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 brought | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 glad | punct |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 glad | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 glad | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 glad | cop |
| 22 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Draw | parataxis |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 rejoice | cc |
| 24 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 glad | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 thee | case |
| 26 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 rejoice | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 find | punct |
| 28 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 find | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 find | aux |
| 30 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 glad | advcl |
| 31 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 love | nmod:poss |
| 32 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 find | obj |
| 33 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 34 fragrant | advmod |
| 34 | fragrant | fragrant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 find | xcomp |
| 35 | than | than | ADP | _ | 36 wine | case |
| 36 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 fragrant | obl |
| 37 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Draw | punct |
| 38 | sincerely | sincerely | ADV | _ | 41 love | advmod |
| 39 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 love | aux |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 love | nsubj |
| 41 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Draw | advcl |
| 42 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 41 love | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Draw | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | imperative | you not said here | me | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 2 | run | future | we | after thee | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | present | the king | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | bring | past | the king not said here | me | king's chambers | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme into chamber=Destination | |||
| 5 | is | future | we | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | rejoice | present | we not said here | thee | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | find | future | we | thy love | fragrant property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent love=Topic | |||
| 8 | love | present · do-support | chambers = chamber | thee | sincerely property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | |||
| 9 | love | thy | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.1.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | SNG.1.4 | SNG.1.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 SNG.1.4 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 SNG.1.4 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The roses were fragrant in the morning sun.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 roses | det |
| 2 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fragrant | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fragrant | cop |
| 4 | fragrant | fragrant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 sun. | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sun. | det |
| 7 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sun. | compound |
| 8 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fragrant | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the roses | the morning sun. | fragrant property | tree rules |
Example 3
A fragrant wind blew over the meadow.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 wind | det |
| 2 | fragrant | fragrant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wind | amod |
| 3 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 blew | nsubj |
| 4 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 meadow | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 meadow | det |
| 7 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 blew | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 blew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow | past | a fragrant wind | the meadow | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient |
Example 4
The bread smelt fragrant from the oven.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bread | det |
| 2 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 smelt | nsubj |
| 3 | smelt | smelt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | fragrant | fragrant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 smelt | xcomp |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 oven | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 oven | det |
| 7 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 smelt | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 smelt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smelt | past | the bread | the oven | fragrant property | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/fragrant/