furnace
Who acts: furnace, house, classroom, it, sun, flaming torch · What happens: enclose, be, use, melt, make, burn · To what, where: hot enclosed fire, metal, glass, things, air, furnace · Speech: someone speaks here
«furnace» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: furnace in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A furnace is a very hot enclosed fire or oven used to melt metal, make glass or burn things.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 furnace | det |
| 2 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fire | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 fire | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 fire | det |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 hot | advmod |
| 6 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fire | amod |
| 7 | enclosed | enclose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 fire | amod |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 oven | cc |
| 10 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fire | conj |
| 11 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 fire | acl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 melt | mark |
| 13 | melt | melt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 used | advcl |
| 14 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 melt | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 make | punct |
| 16 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 melt | conj |
| 17 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 make | obj |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 burn | cc |
| 19 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 make | conj |
| 20 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 burn | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 fire | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enclose | participle | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | a furnace | a hot enclosed fire or oven | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | use | participle | a hot enclosed fire or oven not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | melt | to-infinitive | metal | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient metal=Result | |||||
| 5 | make | infinitive | glass | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset glass=Product | |||||
| 6 | burn | infinitive | things | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent thing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: USA, Canada — kept apart, not parsed.
The heater in a house that warms the air or water for the whole home.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 heater | det |
| 2 | heater | heater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 house | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 house | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 house | det |
| 5 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 warms | nsubj |
| 7 | warms | warm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 house | acl:relcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 air | det |
| 9 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 warms | obj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 water | cc |
| 11 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 air | conj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 home | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 home | det |
| 14 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 home | amod |
| 15 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 warms | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 house | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warm | present | a house | the air or water | for the whole home | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent air=Patient |
Meaning 3
A very hot place: «The classroom was a furnace today».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 place | det |
| 2 | very | very | ADV | _ | 3 hot | advmod |
| 3 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 place | amod |
| 4 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 furnace | punct |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 furnace | punct |
| 7 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 classroom | det |
| 8 | classroom | classroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 furnace | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 furnace | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 furnace | det |
| 11 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 place | appos |
| 12 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 furnace | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 furnace | punct |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 place | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | past | the classroom | a furnace | today | tree rules |
Example 1
And it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and there was thick darkness, behold a smoking furnace, and a flaming torch that passed between these pieces. (Torah GEN.15.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and there was thick darkness, behold a smoking furnace, and a flaming torch that passed between these pieces.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 that | punct |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 pass | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 went | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sun | det |
| 11 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | nsubj |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 went | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 darkness | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 was | cc |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 was | expl |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 darkness | cop |
| 18 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 darkness | amod |
| 19 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 furnace | punct |
| 21 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 24 furnace | discourse |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 furnace | det |
| 23 | smoking | smoking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 furnace | compound |
| 24 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 torch | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 torch | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 torch | det |
| 28 | flaming | flaming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 torch | compound |
| 29 | torch | torch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 passed | nsubj |
| 31 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 torch | acl:relcl |
| 32 | between | between | ADP | _ | 34 pieces | case |
| 33 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 34 pieces | det |
| 34 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 passed | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | it | a smoking furnace | a flaming torch obl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | that | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go down | past | the sun | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | thick darkness | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | pass | past | a flaming torch | this pieces | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme between piece=Location |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.15.17, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.15.17 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.15.17 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.15.17 | GEN.15.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.15.17 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.15.17 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And the LORD said unto Moses and unto Aaron: 'Take to you handfuls of soot of the furnace, and let Moses throw it heavenward in the sight of Pharaoh. (Torah EXO.9.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the LORD said unto Moses and unto Aaron: 'Take to you handfuls of soot of the furnace, and let Moses throw it heavenward in the sight of Pharaoh.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 Moses | case |
| 6 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Aaron | cc |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 Aaron | case |
| 9 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Moses | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 Take | punct |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 Take | punct |
| 12 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 you | case |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 Take | obl |
| 15 | handfuls | handful | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 Take | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 soot | case |
| 17 | soot | soot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 handfuls | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 furnace | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 furnace | det |
| 20 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 soot | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 let | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 let | cc |
| 23 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 Take | conj |
| 24 | Moses | moses | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 let | obj |
| 25 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 let | xcomp |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 throw | obj |
| 27 | heavenward | heavenward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 throw | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 sight | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sight | det |
| 30 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 throw | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Pharaoh | case |
| 32 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 sight | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto Moses and Aaron | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take | infinitive | handfuls of soot of the furnace | you | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent handful=Theme to you=Destination | ||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | Moses | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | throw | infinitive | Moses not said here | furnace | the sight of Pharaoh | tree rules | |||
| 5 | sight | Pharaoh | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.9.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.9.8 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.9.8 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.9.8 | EXO.9.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.9.8 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.9.8 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
But you hath the LORD taken and brought forth out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, to be unto Him a people of inheritance, as ye are this day. (Torah DEU.4.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But you hath the LORD taken and brought forth out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, to be unto Him a people of inheritance, as ye are this day.
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 hath | cc |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 hath | nsubj |
| 3 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 taken | nsubj |
| 6 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 hath | ccomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 brought | cc |
| 8 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 taken | conj |
| 9 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 8 brought | advmod |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 furnace | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 furnace | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 furnace | det |
| 13 | iron | iron | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 furnace | amod |
| 14 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 brought | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Egypt | punct |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 Egypt | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Egypt | case |
| 18 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 furnace | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Him | punct |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 Him | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 Him | cop |
| 22 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 23 Him | case |
| 23 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hath | obl |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 people | det |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hath | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 inheritance | case |
| 27 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 people | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 day | punct |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 day | case |
| 30 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 day | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 day | cop |
| 32 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 day | det |
| 33 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hath | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hath | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | you | a people of inheritance | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | participle | the LORD | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | bring | participle | the LORD not said here | the iron furnace and Egypt | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent out furnace=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | unto LORD | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | present | ye | as this day | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.4.20, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.4.20 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.4.20 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.4.20 | DEU.4.20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.4.20 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.4.20 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
The refining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold; but the LORD trieth the hearts. (Writings PRO.17.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The refining pot is for silver, and the furnace for gold; but the LORD trieth the hearts.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 pot | det |
| 2 | refining | refine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 pot | amod |
| 3 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 silver | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 silver | cop |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 silver | case |
| 6 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 furnace | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 furnace | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 furnace | det |
| 10 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 silver | appos |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 gold | case |
| 12 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 furnace | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 trieth | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 trieth | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 LORD | det |
| 16 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 trieth | nsubj |
| 17 | trieth | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 silver | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 hearts | det |
| 19 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 trieth | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 silver | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refine | gerund | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | the refining pot | for silver | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | try | present | the LORD | the hearts | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Eventuality |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.17.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.17.3 | PRO.17.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.17.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.17.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Behold, I have refined thee, but not as silver; I have tried thee in the furnace of affliction. (Prophets ISA.48.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Behold, I have refined thee, but not as silver; I have tried thee in the furnace of affliction.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 5 refined | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 refined | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 refined | aux |
| 5 | refined | refine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 refined | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 silver | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 silver | cc |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 silver | advmod |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 silver | case |
| 11 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 refined | parataxis |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 tried | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 tried | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 tried | aux |
| 15 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 refined | conj |
| 16 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 tried | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 furnace | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 furnace | det |
| 19 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tried | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 affliction | case |
| 21 | affliction | affliction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 furnace | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 refined | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refine | present · perfect | I | thee | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | ||||
| 2 | try | present · perfect | I | thee | the furnace of affliction | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Eventuality |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.48.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.48.10 | ISA.48.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.48.10 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.48.10 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
and whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace. (Writings DAN.3.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: and whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 falleth | cc |
| 2 | whoso | whoso | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 falleth | nsubj |
| 3 | falleth | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 falleth | advmod |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 falleth | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 worshippeth | cc |
| 7 | worshippeth | worship | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 falleth | conj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 cast | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 cast | aux:pass |
| 10 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 worshippeth | xcomp |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 midst | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 midst | det |
| 13 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cast | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 furnace | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 furnace | det |
| 16 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 furnace | amod |
| 17 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 furnace | amod |
| 18 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 midst | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 falleth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not fall down | present | whoso | down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | worship | present | whoso not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | cast | shall · passive | whoso not said here | the midst of a burning fiery furnace | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: into midst=Product | ||||
| 4 | burn | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings DAN.3.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | DAN.3.11 | DAN.3.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DAN.3.11 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 DAN.3.11 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
The iron was melted in a huge furnace.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 iron | det |
| 2 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 melted | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 melted | aux:pass |
| 4 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 furnace | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 furnace | det |
| 7 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 furnace | amod |
| 8 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 melted | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 melted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | melt | past · passive | the iron | a huge furnace | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result |
Example 8
Our furnace broke, so the house was cold all night. (USA)
Sentence 1: Our furnace broke, so the house was cold all night.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 furnace | nmod:poss |
| 2 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 broke | nsubj |
| 3 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 cold | punct |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 cold | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 house | det |
| 7 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cold | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 cold | cop |
| 9 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 broke | obl |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 night | det |
| 11 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cold | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 broke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | Our furnace | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the house | night | cold property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (USA)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 USA | punct |
| 2 | USA | USA | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 USA | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
Glassblowers heat the glass in a furnace.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Glassblowers | glassblower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 heat | nsubj |
| 2 | heat | heat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 glass | det |
| 4 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heat | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 furnace | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 furnace | det |
| 7 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heat | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heat | present | Glassblowers | the glass | in a furnace | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent glass=Patient in furnace=Instrument |
Example 10
The car was like a furnace after sitting in the sun.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 car | det |
| 2 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 furnace | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 furnace | cop |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 furnace | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 furnace | det |
| 6 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 8 sitting | mark |
| 8 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 furnace | acl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 sun. | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sun. | det |
| 11 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sitting | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the car | like a furnace | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sit | gerund | a furnace not said here | the sun. | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sun.=Location |
Example 11
In the Bible story, three men walked unharmed in the fiery furnace.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 story | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 story | det |
| 3 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 story | compound |
| 4 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 walked | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 story | punct |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 men | nummod |
| 7 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 walked | nsubj |
| 8 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | unharmed | unharmed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 walked | xcomp |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 furnace | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 furnace | det |
| 12 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 furnace | amod |
| 13 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 walked | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 walked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | three men | the Bible story | in the fiery furnace; unharmed property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in story=Trajectory |
Example 12
Coal kept the old furnaces burning day and night.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 kept | nsubj |
| 2 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 furnaces | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 furnaces | amod |
| 5 | furnaces | furnace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 kept | obj |
| 6 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 furnaces | acl |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 burning | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 night | cc |
| 9 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 day | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 kept | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | Coal | the old furnaces | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent furnace=Theme | ||||
| 2 | burn | gerund | the old furnaces not said here | day | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 13
Never go near a furnace without an adult; it can burn you badly.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 go | advmod |
| 2 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | near | near | ADP | _ | 5 furnace | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 furnace | det |
| 5 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 go | obl |
| 6 | without | without | ADP | _ | 8 adult | case |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 adult | det |
| 8 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 go | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 burn | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 burn | nsubj |
| 11 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 burn | aux |
| 12 | burn | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 go | conj |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 burn | obj |
| 14 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 burn | advmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | imperative | you not said here | a furnace | without a adult | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme near furnace=Location | |||
| 2 | burn | can | adult | you | badly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
Example 14
“Set me a task!” said he, with a voice like the roaring of an iron furnace.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Set | punct |
| 2 | Set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 Set | obj |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 task | det |
| 5 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Set | obj |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Set | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Set | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 voice | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 voice | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 voice | det |
| 13 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obl |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 roaring | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 roaring | det |
| 16 | roaring | roaring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 voice | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 furnace | case |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 furnace | det |
| 19 | iron | iron | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 furnace | amod |
| 20 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 roaring | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set in a quote | infinitive | me | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent i=Theme task=Destination | |||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | he | with a voice like the roaring of a iron furnace | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | roar | a iron furnace | nom roaring «event intransitive»: of=agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/F/furnace/